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B:PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
 B01: PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  B01D: SEPARATION
   B01D1/00: Evaporating
   B01D1/00A: Evaporating devices suitable for floating on water
   B01D1/00B: Heating features
   B01D1/00B2: . . Use of electrical or wave energy B01D1/00B4 takes precedence
   B01D1/00B2B: . . . Induction heating
   B01D1/00B4: . . Use of radiation
   B01D1/00B4B: . . . Solar energy for treatment of water C02F1/14
   B01D1/00B6: . . Use of fluids
   B01D1/00B6B: . . . in a closed circuit B01D3/00D takes precedence
   B01D1/00B6D: . . . Use of a liquid transfer medium or intermediate fluid, e.g. bain-marie
   B01D1/00B8: . . Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas for water treatment C02F1/16
   B01D1/00C: Feeding of liquid into an evaporator
   B01D1/00C1: . . the liquid feed being split up in at least two streams before entering the evaporator
   B01D1/00C2: . . Maintaining the liquid in the evaporator at a constant level
   B01D1/00D: Regulation; Control
   B01D1/00F: Cascade evaporators
   B01D1/00H: with forced circulation
   B01D1/02: Evaporators with heating coils
   B01D1/04: Evaporators with horizontal tubes
   B01D1/06: Evaporators with vertical tubes
   B01D1/06B: . . by film evaporating
   B01D1/08: . . with short tubes
   B01D1/10: . . with long tubes, e.g. Kestner evaporators
   B01D1/12: . . and forced circulation
   B01D1/14: with heated gases or vapours or liquids in contact with the liquid
   B01D1/16: by spraying
   B01D1/18: . . to obtain dry solids
   B01D1/20: . . Sprayers
   B01D1/22: by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface B01D1/06B takes precedence
   B01D1/22B: . . Composite plate evaporators
   B01D1/22D: . . In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts
   B01D1/22D2: . . . containing a rotor
   B01D1/22D2A: . . . . with blades or scrapers
   B01D1/22D2A2: . . . . . in the form of a screw or with helical blade members
   B01D1/22D2C: . . . . with brushes
   B01D1/22D4: . . . horizontally placed cylindrical container or drum B01D1/22D2 takes precedence
   B01D1/24: . . to obtain dry solids
   B01D1/26: Multiple-effect evaporating
   B01D1/28: with vapour compression
   B01D1/28B: . . Special features relating to the vapour to be compressed
   B01D1/28B2: . . . The vapour is divided in at least two streams and only a part of the vapour is compressed
   B01D1/28B21: . . . B2+B2B
   B01D1/28B22: . . . B2+B4
   B01D1/28B23: . . . B2+B4B
   B01D1/28B24: . . . B2B+B4
   B01D1/28B25: . . . B2B+B4B
   B01D1/28B26: . . . B4+B4B
   B01D1/28B2B: . . . . At least two streams are compressed
   B01D1/28B4: . . . The vapour is coming from different sources
   B01D1/28B4B: . . . . At least one source is a compressor
   B01D1/28B8: . . . Cleaning of the vapour before compression, e.g. demisters, washing of the vapour
   B01D1/28D: . . Special features relating to the compressed vapour
   B01D1/28D2: . . . The compressed vapour is divided in at least two streams
   B01D1/28D240: . . . D2+D4
   B01D1/28D246: . . . D2+D4+D6
   B01D1/28D247: . . . D2+D4+D6B
   B01D1/28D260: . . . D2+D6
   B01D1/28D270: . . . D2+D6B
   B01D1/28D4: . . . The compressed vapour is not directed to the same apparatus from which the vapour was taken off
   B01D1/28D460: . . . D4+D6
   B01D1/28D470: . . . D4+D6B
   B01D1/28D6: . . . In combination with vapour from an other source
   B01D1/28D6B: . . . . At least one of the other sources is a compressor, ejector
   B01D1/28D9: . . . The compressed vapour is used for heating a reboiler or a heat exchanger outside an evaporator
   B01D1/28F: . . Compression specifications (e.g. pressure, temperature, processes)
   B01D1/28H: . . Multiple effect compression B01D1/28B4B, B01D1/28B23, B01D1/28B25 and B01D1/28B26 take precedence
   B01D1/28J: . . The compressor is integrated in the evaporation apparatus
   B01D1/28L: . . Compressor features (e.g. constructions, details, cooling, lubrication, driving systems)
   B01D1/28L2: . . . Driving systems
   B01D1/28M: . . Control, regulation
   B01D1/30: Accessories for evaporators; Constructional details thereof
   B01D1/30B: . . Demister (vapour-liquid separation)
   B01D3/00: Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
   B01D3/00A: Processes specially adapted for distillation or rectification of fermented solutions
   B01D3/00A2: . . by continuous methods
   B01D3/00A4: . . Rectification of spirit
   B01D3/00A4B: . . . by continuous methods
   B01D3/00A4B2: . . . . Combined distillation and rectification
   B01D3/00B: by vibration
   B01D3/00D: Energy recuperation; Heat pumps
   B01D3/00F: Liquid distribution
   B01D3/00R: in combination with chemical reactions
   B01D3/02: in boilers or stills
   B01D3/04: pipe stills
   B01D3/06: Flash distillation
   B01D3/06B: . . Multiple-effect flash distillation (more than two traps)
   B01D3/08: in rotating vessels; Atomisation on rotating discs
   B01D3/08B: . . using a rotary evaporator
   B01D3/10: Vacuum distillation
   B01D3/10A: . . Recirculation of the fluid used as fluid working medium in a vacuum creating device
   B01D3/10B: . . by using a barometric column
   B01D3/10C: . . with the use of an ejector for creating the vacuum, the ejector being placed between evaporator or distillation devices
   B01D3/10D: . . with the use of a pump for creating vacuum and for removing the distillate
   B01D3/10E: . . using a vacuum lock for removing the concentrate during distillation
   B01D3/12: Molecular distillation
   B01D3/14: Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
   B01D3/14A: . . where at least one distillation column contains at least one dividing wall
   B01D3/14B: . . by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
   B01D3/14B1: . . . One step being separation by permeation
   B01D3/14B2: . . . Multiple effect distillation
   B01D3/14B4: . . . in combination with at least one evaporator
   B01D3/16: . . Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
   B01D3/16B: . . . Plates with valves
   B01D3/16D: . . . Heating and/or cooling of plates
   B01D3/18: . . . with horizontal bubble plates
   B01D3/20: . . . . Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
   B01D3/20B: . . . . . Bubble caps
   B01D3/22: . . . with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
   B01D3/22A: . . . . Dual-flow sieve trays
   B01D3/24: . . . with sloping plates or elements mounted stepwise
   B01D3/26: . . Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction
   B01D3/28: . . . Fractionating columns with surface contact and vertical guides, e.g. film action
   B01D3/30: . . Fractionating columns with movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
   B01D3/32: . . Other features of fractionating columns; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 to B01D3/30
   B01D3/32B: . . . Reboiler specifications
   B01D3/32D: . . . Tray constructions
   B01D3/32D2: . . . . Tray supports
   B01D3/32D4: . . . . Sealing between the column and the trays
   B01D3/34: with one or more auxiliary substances
   B01D3/34B: . . the substance being a gas
   B01D3/34B2: . . . the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas
   B01D3/36: . . Azeotropic distillation
   B01D3/38: . . Steam distillation
   B01D3/40: . . Extractive distillation
   B01D3/42: Regulation; Control
   B01D3/42B: . . Reflux ratio control splitter
   B01D3/42D: . . of columns
   B01D3/42D10: . . . Head-, side- and bottom stream
   B01D3/42D12: . . . Head-, side- and feed stream
   B01D3/42D14: . . . Head-, bottom- and feed stream
   B01D3/42D16: . . . Head-, side-, bottom- and feed stream
   B01D3/42D18: . . . Side stream
   B01D3/42D2: . . . Head stream
   B01D3/42D20: . . . Side- and bottom stream
   B01D3/42D22: . . . Side- and feed stream
   B01D3/42D24: . . . Side-, bottom- and feed stream
   B01D3/42D26: . . . Bottom stream
   B01D3/42D28: . . . Bottom- and feed stream
   B01D3/42D30: . . . Feed stream
   B01D3/42D4: . . . Head- and side stream
   B01D3/42D6: . . . Head- and bottom stream
   B01D3/42D8: . . . Head- and feed stream
   B01D5/00: Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
   B01D5/00B: by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
   B01D5/00B10: . . Coils or serpentines
   B01D5/00B12: . . Horizontal tubes
   B01D5/00B14: . . Vertical tubes
   B01D5/00B16: . . Plates
   B01D5/00B18: . . Dome shaped B01D5/00H10D takes precedence
   B01D5/00B20: . . Vortex
   B01D5/00B22: . . Rotating vessels or vessels containing movable parts
   B01D5/00D: by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium
   B01D5/00D2: . . within column(s)
   B01D5/00F: Other features
   B01D5/00F10: . . Multiple-effect condensation; Fractional condensation
   B01D5/00F12: . . Recuperation of heat, e.g. use of heat pump(s), compression
   B01D5/00F14: . . Thermo-electric condensing; using Peltier-effect
   B01D5/00F16: . . Vacuum condensation
   B01D5/00F18: . . Barometric condensation
   B01D5/00F20: . . Regulation processes; Control systems e.g. valves
   B01D5/00F22: . . General arrangements, e.g. flow sheets
   B01D5/00H: in combination with other processes
   B01D5/00H10: . . with evaporation or distillation
   B01D5/00H10B: . . . Reflux condensation
   B01D5/00H10D: . . . Dome shaped condensation
   B01D5/00H12: . . with degasification or deaeration
   B01D5/00H14: . . with filtration
   B01D5/00H16: . . with heat exchanging B01D5/00F12 takes precedence
   B01D5/00K: characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
   B01D5/00K10: . . Feeding the steam or the vapours
   B01D5/00K12: . . Feeding or collecting the cooling medium B01D5/00K14 takes precedence
   B01D5/00K14: . . Recirculating of the cooling medium
   B01D5/00K16: . . Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
   B01D5/00K18: . . Removing and treatment of non condensable gases
   B01D5/00K20: . . Cleaning cleaning in general B08B
   B01D7/00: Sublimation
   B01D7/02: Crystallisation directly from the vapour phase
   B01D8/00: Cold traps; Cold baffles
   B01D9/00: Crystallisation
   B01D9/00B: cooling by heat exchange by evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated B01D9/00B4; refrigeration machines F25B
   B01D9/00B2: . . by direct heat exchange with added cooling fluid
   B01D9/00B4: . . by indirect heat exchange
   B01D9/00C: Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
   B01D9/00C2: . . by reducing pressure
   B01D9/00C4: . . by means of conveying fluid, e.g. spray-crystallisation spray-drying F26B
   B01D9/00C6: . . by heating B01D9/00C2, B01D9/00C4 take precedence
   B01D9/00D: Crystallisation on to a bed of product crystals; Seeding
   B01D9/00E: Fractional crystallisation; Fractionating or rectifying columns
   B01D9/00E2: . . Washing of crystals, e.g. in wash columns
   B01D9/00F: Selection of auxiliary, e.g. for control of crystallisation nuclei, of crystal growth, of adherence to walls; Arrangements for introduction thereof
   B01D9/00F2: . . Use of anti-solvent
   B01D9/00G: General arrangements of crystallisation plant, e.g. flow sheets
   B01D9/00H: Control or regulation (control per se G05)
   B01D9/00K: Prevention of crystallisation
   B01D9/00M: Crystallisation in microfluidic devices
   B01D9/00S: Screening for crystallisation conditions or for crystal forms
   B01D9/00U: Use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasound
   B01D9/02: from solutions not used
   B01D9/04: . . concentrating solutions by removing frozen solvent therefrom
   B01D11/00: Solvent extraction
   B01D11/02: of solids
   B01D11/02B: . . with a supercritical fluid
   B01D11/02C: . . Control systems
   B01D11/02E: . . in combination with an electric or magnetic field
   B01D11/02M: . . Solid material in other stationary receptacles
   B01D11/02M2: . . . Fixed bed of solid material
   B01D11/02M4: . . . Moving bed of solid material see also B01D11/02P
   B01D11/02M4A: . . . . with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyer, e.g. worm
   B01D11/02M4B: . . . . using moving bands, trays fixed on moving transport chains
   B01D11/02M4C: . . . . using other slow rotating arms or elements, whereby the general transport direction of the solids is not parallel to the rotation axis, e.g. perpendicular B01D11/02M4F takes precedence
   B01D11/02M4F: . . . . on fixed or rotating flat surfaces, e.g. tables combined with rotating elements or on rotating flat surfaces
   B01D11/02M4K: . . . . in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements
   B01D11/02M4K2: . . . . . comprising rotating means
   B01D11/02M4K4: . . . . . comprising jet means
   B01D11/02M6: . . . Fluidised bed of solid materials
   B01D11/02M6J: . . . . using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets B01D11/02M4K takes precedence
   B01D11/02P: . . comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
   B01D11/02P2: . . . Applying ultrasound
   B01D11/02R: . . Solid material in other moving receptacles B01D11/02M4F takes precedence
   B01D11/02R2: . . . in rotating drums
   B01D11/02R2A: . . . . with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyer, e.g. spirals
   B01D11/02S: . . Flow sheets
   B01D11/02S2: . . . Multistage extraction
   B01D11/02T: . . Applications, solvents
   B01D11/02W: . . Treatment of the solvent
   B01D11/02W4: . . . Condensation of solvent vapours condensation in general B01D5/00
   B01D11/04: of solutions which are liquid
   B01D11/04B: . . with a supercritical fluid
   B01D11/04B2: . . . the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solute
   B01D11/04B4: . . . the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solvent and as anti-solvent for the solute, e.g. formation of particles from solutions
   B01D11/04C: . . in combination with membranes
   B01D11/04E: . . in combination with an electric or magnetic field or with vibrations
   B01D11/04E2: . . . Applying ultrasound
   B01D11/04K: . . Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position
   B01D11/04K2: . . . with stationary contacting elements, sieve plates or loose contacting elements
   B01D11/04K24: . . . K2+K4
   B01D11/04K26: . . . K2+K6
   B01D11/04K28: . . . K2+K8
   B01D11/04K4: . . . comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, rotational oscillating motion, mixing pumps
   B01D11/04K46: . . . K4+K6
   B01D11/04K48: . . . K4+K8
   B01D11/04K6: . . . comprising vibrating mechanisms, electromagnetic radiations
   B01D11/04K68: . . . K6+K8
   B01D11/04K8: . . . Mixers with gas-agitation
   B01D11/04M: . . Juxtaposition of mixers-settlers
   B01D11/04M2: . . . with stationary contacting elements
   B01D11/04M23: . . . M2+M3
   B01D11/04M24: . . . M2+M4
   B01D11/04M26: . . . M2+M6
   B01D11/04M28: . . . M2+M8
   B01D11/04M29: . . . M2+M9
   B01D11/04M3: . . . with narrow passages limited by plates, walls, e.g. helically coiled tubes B01D11/04M5 takes precedence
   B01D11/04M34: . . . M3+M4
   B01D11/04M35: . . . M3+M5
   B01D11/04M36: . . . M3+M6
   B01D11/04M38: . . . M3+M8
   B01D11/04M39: . . . M3+M9
   B01D11/04M4: . . . comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, mixing pumps
   B01D11/04M46: . . . M4+M6
   B01D11/04M48: . . . M4+M8
   B01D11/04M49: . . . M4+M9
   B01D11/04M5: . . . mixing by counter-current streams provoked by centrifugal force
   B01D11/04M56: . . . M5+M6
   B01D11/04M58: . . . M5+M8
   B01D11/04M59: . . . M5+M9
   B01D11/04M6: . . . comprising vibrating mechanisms, radiations
   B01D11/04M68: . . . M6+M8
   B01D11/04M69: . . . M6+M9
   B01D11/04M8: . . . with gas agitation
   B01D11/04M89: . . . M8+M9
   B01D11/04M9: . . . Jet mixers, venturi mixers
   B01D11/04N: . . Moving receptacles, e.g. rotating receptacles
   B01D11/04N2: . . . Mixing by counter-current streams provoked by centrifugal force, in rotating coils or in other rotating spaces
   B01D11/04R: . . Controlling means
   B01D11/04S: . . Flow sheets
   B01D11/04T: . . Applications, solvents used
   B01D11/04U: . . by extraction in microfluidic devices
   B01D12/00: Displacing liquid, e.g. from wet solids or from dispersions of liquids or from solids in liquids, by means of another liquid
   B01D13/00: IPC4 Processes of separation employing semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis
   B01D13/00B: Dialysis; Osmosis, e.g. thermo-osmosis
   B01D13/00B10: . . using moving membranes
   B01D13/00B12: . . Membrane cleaning or fouling prevention
   B01D13/00B4: . . using tubular membranes
   B01D13/00B6: . . using membranes in sheet-form or flattened tubular films, e.g. plate and frame devices
   B01D13/00B6B: . . . spirally wound
   B01D13/00D: Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
   B01D13/00D10: . . using moving membranes
   B01D13/00D12: . . Membrane cleaning or fouling prevention
   B01D13/00D14: . . Liquid storage and dispensing apparatus for reverse osmosis
   B01D13/00D16: . . using special energy sources
   B01D13/00D16B: . . . Osmosis-driven reverse osmosis units
   B01D13/00D18: . . with energy recuperation
   B01D13/00D4: . . using tubular membranes
   B01D13/00D6: . . using membranes in sheet-form or flattened tubular films, e.g. plate and frame devices
   B01D13/00D6B: . . . spirally wound
   B01D13/00F: Pervaporation; Liquid permeation
   B01D13/02B: . . Electro-osmotic dewatering; Electro-osmotic pumping
   B01D13/04B: . . Hollow fibres (B01D13/04F, B01D13/04H, B01D13/04J take precedence)
   B01D13/04D: . . Tubular membranes; Membranes in sheet form (B01D13/04F, B01D13/04H, B01D13/04J take precedence)
   B01D13/04D10: . . . Membranes formed by extracting a component from a precursor membrane
   B01D13/04D12: . . . Membrane drying treatment
   B01D13/04D2: . . . Supported membranes
   B01D13/04D4: . . . Dynamically-formed membranes
   B01D13/04D6: . . . Ultrathin and composite membranes
   B01D13/04D8: . . . Nucleation track membranes
   B01D13/04F: . . Membranes made from organic material
   B01D13/04F10: . . . from acrylonitrile homo- or co-polymers
   B01D13/04F12: . . . from polycarbonates
   B01D13/04F14: . . . from polymers containing F
   B01D13/04F16: . . . Membranes formed by plasma polymerisation
   B01D13/04F2: . . . from cellulose or derivatives thereof
   B01D13/04F2B: . . . . chemically treated
   B01D13/04F2D: . . . . from regenerated cellulose
   B01D13/04F4: . . . from polymers containing N in the main chain
   B01D13/04F6: . . . from polymers containing S in the main chain
   B01D13/04F8: . . . from polyelectrolyte complexes
   B01D13/04H: . . Membranes of inorganic material
   B01D13/04J: . . Heterogeneous membranes
   B01D13/02: IPC4 Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis
   B01D13/04: IPC4 Semi-permeable membranes; Special methods for the production of semi-permeable membranes (mechanical aspects of working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29; chemical aspects of manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances, e.g. films or membranes, C08J5/00; manufacture of parchmentised paper D21)
   B01D15/00: Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents ; Apparatus therefor
   B01D15/02: with moving adsorbents
   B01D15/08: Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
   B01D15/10: . . caracterised by constructional or operational features
   B01D15/12: . . . relating to the preparation of the feed
   B01D15/12A: . . . . [N: Pre-filtration]
   B01D15/14: . . . relating to the introduction of the feed to the apparatus
   B01D15/16: . . . relating to the conditioning of the fluid carrier
   B01D15/16B: . . . . Temperature conditioning
   B01D15/16P: . . . . Pressure or speed conditioning
   B01D15/16P2: . . . . . [N: Flash chromatography]
   B01D15/16T: . . . . Fluid composition conditioning, e.g. gradient
   B01D15/16T2: . . . . . [N: pH gradient, chromatofocusing, i.e. separation according to the isoelectric point pI]
   B01D15/18: . . . relating to flow patterns
   B01D15/18C: . . . . using counter-currents, e.g. fluidised beds
   B01D15/18R: . . . . recycling of the fraction to be distributed
   B01D15/18R2: . . . . . Simulated moving beds
   B01D15/18R2A: . . . . . . [N: characterized by process features]
   B01D15/18R2A2: . . . . . . . [N: Flushing]
   B01D15/18R2B: . . . . . . [N: characterized by apparatus features]
   B01D15/18R2C: . . . . . . [N: characterized by the components to be separated]
   B01D15/18R4: . . . . . [N: Reactive simulated moving beds]
   B01D15/18T: . . . . using two or more columns
   B01D15/18T2: . . . . . [N: placed in series]
   B01D15/18T2A: . . . . . . [N: for multi-dimensional chromatography]
   B01D15/18T4: . . . . . [N: placed in parallel]
   B01D15/18W: . . . . the sorbent material moving as a whole, e.g. continuous annular chromatography, true moving beds
   B01D15/20: . . . relating to the conditioning of the sorbent material
   B01D15/20E: . . . . Equilibration or regeneration
   B01D15/20P: . . . . Packing or coating
   B01D15/22: . . . relating to the construction of the column
   B01D15/24: . . . relating to the treatment of the fractions to be distributed
   B01D15/24B: . . . . Intermediate storage of effluents
   B01D15/24D: . . . . Adding materials to the effluents
   B01D15/24E: . . . . Fraction collectors
   B01D15/26: . . characterised by the separation mechanism
   B01D15/26B: . . . Adsorption chromatography
   B01D15/30: . . . Partition chromatography
   B01D15/30A: . . . . [N: Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)]
   B01D15/32: . . . Bonded phase chromatography
   B01D15/32N: . . . . Normal bonded phase
   B01D15/32R: . . . . Reversed phase
   B01D15/32R2: . . . . . with hydrophobic interaction
   B01D15/34: . . . Size selective separation, e.g. size exclusion chromatography, gel filtration, permeation
   B01D15/34P: . . . . Perfusive chromatography
   B01D15/36: . . . involving ionic interaction
   B01D15/36B: . . . . Ion-exchange
   B01D15/36B2: . . . . . Cation-exchange
   B01D15/36B4: . . . . . Anion-exchange
   B01D15/36B6: . . . . . [N: Amphoteric or zwitterionic ion-exchanger]
   B01D15/36E: . . . . Ion-exclusion
   B01D15/36P: . . . . Ion-pair, e.g. ion-pair reversed phase
   B01D15/36S: . . . . Ion-suppression
   B01D15/36U: . . . . [N: Cation- pi interaction]
   B01D15/38: . . . involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/26B to B01D15/36
   B01D15/38A: . . . . Affinity chromatography
   B01D15/38A1: . . . . . [N: of the antigen-antibody type, e.g. protein A, G, L chromatography]
   B01D15/38A2: . . . . . [N: of the substrate or co-factor - enzyme type]
   B01D15/38A3: . . . . . [N: of the nucleic acid-nucleic acid binding protein type]
   B01D15/38A4: . . . . . [N: of other types, e.g. avidin, streptavidin, biotin]
   B01D15/38A5: . . . . . [N: Ligand exchange chromatography, e.g. complexation, chelation or metal interaction chromatography]
   B01D15/38B: . . . . Chiral chromatography
   B01D15/38L: . . . . Ligand exchange chromatography, e.g. complexation chromatography, chelation chromatography, metal interaction chromatography[N0305]
   B01D15/38M: . . . . Micellar chromatography
   B01D15/38N: . . . . [N: Multimodal interactions]
   B01D15/38P: . . . . using imprinted phases or molecular recognition; using imprinted phases
   B01D15/38R: . . . . [N: Reaction chromatography]
   B01D15/38S: . . . . [N: using an external stimulus]
   B01D15/38S1: . . . . . [N: using ultra-sound]
   B01D15/38S2: . . . . . [N: using light]
   B01D15/38S3: . . . . . [N: modifying the temperature]
   B01D15/38S4: . . . . . [N: modifying the pH]
   B01D15/38S5: . . . . . [N: Using electrical or magnetic means]
   B01D15/38U: . . . . using ultra-sound[N0305]
   B01D15/38Z: . . . . using light[N0305]
   B01D15/40: . . . using supercritical fluid as mobile phase or eluent
   B01D15/42: . . . characterised by the development mode, e.g. by displacement or by elution
   B01D15/42D: . . . . Displacement mode
   B01D15/42E: . . . . [N: Elution mode]
   B01D15/42E2: . . . . . [N: Specific type of solvent]
   B01D15/42F: . . . . Frontal mode
   B01D17/00: Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
   B01D17/00B: by thermal diffusion
   B01D17/02: Separation of non-miscible liquids
   B01D17/02B: . . by ab- or adsorption
   B01D17/02D: . . by gas bubbles or moving solids
   B01D17/02F: . . by sedimentation
   B01D17/02F2: . . . with baffles
   B01D17/02F4: . . . with removal of one of the phases
   B01D17/02H: . . by centrifugal force
   B01D17/04: . . Breaking emulsions
   B01D17/04B: . . . with moving devices
   B01D17/04D: . . . by changing the temperature
   B01D17/04F: . . . by changing the pressure
   B01D17/04H: . . . with coalescers
   B01D17/04J: . . . with separation aids
   B01D17/04L: . . . by changing the state of aggregation
   B01D17/06: Separation of liquids from each other by electricity
   B01D17/08: IPC 3 Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration
   B01D17/08B: . . with membranes
   B01D17/10: . . IPC 3 with stationary filtering elements
   B01D17/12: Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits
   B01D19/00: Degasification of liquids
   B01D19/00B: with one or more auxiliary substances
   B01D19/00B2: . . by bubbling steam through the liquid B01D19/00P, B01D19/00P2 and B01D19/00P4 take precedence
   B01D19/00B2B: . . . in contact columns containing plates, grids or other filling elements
   B01D19/00D: by bringing the liquid in a thin layer
   B01D19/00D2: . . in rotating vessels or in vessels containing movable parts
   B01D19/00F: by filtration
   B01D19/00H: Flash degasification (the other groups take precedence)
   B01D19/00P: modifying the liquid flow B01D19/00D takes precedence
   B01D19/00P2: . . Atomizing, spraying, trickling
   B01D19/00P4: . . in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused B01D19/00D2 takes precedence
   B01D19/00P4B: . . . the centrifugal movement being caused by a vortex, e.g. using a cyclone, or by a tangential inlet
   B01D19/00R: Regulation, control including valves and floats for construction and details of valves F16K
   B01D19/00S: General arrangements, e.g. flowsheets B01D19/00R takes precence
   B01D19/00V: by a method not covered by groups B01D19/00B to B01D19/00P
   B01D19/00V2: . . by vibration
   B01D19/00V4: . . using an electric current
   B01D19/00V6: . . using a magnetic field magnetic separation in general B03C1/00
   B01D19/00V8: . . by using a vortex, cavitation
   B01D19/02: Foam dispersion or prevention
   B01D19/04: . . by addition of chemical substances
   B01D19/04D: . . . characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
   B01D19/04D10: . . . . compounds containing halogen-atoms
   B01D19/04D2: . . . . compounds containing Si-atoms
   B01D19/04D20: . . . . containing aromatic rings
   B01D19/04D20B: . . . . . with substituted groups
   B01D19/04D20B10: . . . . . . which contain halogen-atoms
   B01D19/04D20B2: . . . . . . which contain Si-atoms
   B01D19/04D20B4: . . . . . . which contain N-atoms
   B01D19/04D20B6: . . . . . . which contain P-atoms
   B01D19/04D20B8: . . . . . . which contain S-atoms
   B01D19/04D30: . . . . containing rings other than aromatic rings
   B01D19/04D30B: . . . . . with substituted groups
   B01D19/04D30B10: . . . . . . which contain halogen-atoms
   B01D19/04D30B2: . . . . . . which contain Si-atoms
   B01D19/04D30B4: . . . . . . which contain N-atoms
   B01D19/04D30B6: . . . . . . which contain P-atoms
   B01D19/04D30B8: . . . . . . which contain S-atoms
   B01D19/04D4: . . . . compounds containing N-atoms
   B01D19/04D40: . . . . containing hetero rings
   B01D19/04D6: . . . . compounds containing P-atoms
   B01D19/04D8: . . . . compounds containing S-atoms
   B01D21/00: Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
   B01D21/00B: Making of sedimentation devices, structural details thereof, e.g. prefabricated parts
   B01D21/00C: Settling tanks provided with means for cleaning and maintenance
   B01D21/00D: provided with means for the removal of gas, e.g. noxious gas, air
   B01D21/00E: Settling tanks making use of electricity or magnetism electric ultra filters B01D31/02; filters making use of electricity or magnetism B01D35/06; magnetic or electrostatic separation B03C
   B01D21/00F: Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material
   B01D21/00G: Liquid distributors (B01D21/24 takes precedence)
   B01D21/00H: Controlling the inclination of settling devices
   B01D21/00J: provided with a pump mounted in or on a settling tank
   B01D21/00J2: . . provided with a jet pump
   B01D21/00K: Inlets or outlets provided with regulating devices, e.g. valves, flaps B01D21/24 takes precedence
   B01D21/00L: Floating sedimentation devices
   B01D21/00M: Sedimentation tanks provided with a plurality of compartments separated by a partition wall B01D21/00N takes precedence
   B01D21/00M2: . . Vertical, perforated partition walls B01D21/24A4A takes precedence
   B01D21/00M4: . . Horizontal partition walls
   B01D21/00N: Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
   B01D21/00N10: . . Plates in form of a coil
   B01D21/00N12: . . with counter-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles
   B01D21/00N14: . . with co-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles
   B01D21/00N16: . . with cross-flow flow direction of liquid and solid particles
   B01D21/00N18: . . with a meandering flow pattern of liquid or solid particles
   B01D21/00N2: . . Baffles or guide plates
   B01D21/00N20: . . Making of contact surfaces, structural details, materials therefor
   B01D21/00N20C: . . . Means for adjusting, moving or controlling the position or inclination of the contact surfaces e.g. for optimising the particle-liquid separation, for removing the settled particles, for preventing fouling
   B01D21/00N20S: . . . Contact surfaces having surface features
   B01D21/00N4: . . Plurality of essentially parallel plates
   B01D21/00N6: . . Plurality of plates inclined in alternating directions
   B01D21/00N8: . . Plurality of tube like channels
   B01D21/00P: Settling tanks provided with vibrators
   B01D21/00Q: Enhancing liquid-particle separation using the flotation principle flotation in general B03D1/00
   B01D21/00R: Mechanisms for controlling the rate of sedimentation
   B01D21/00S: Settling tanks provided with means for ensuring a special flow pattern, e.g. even inflow or outflow B01D21/24A2 takes precedence
   B01D21/00T: Heating or cooling mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks
   B01D21/00W: Mechanisms for taking out of action one or more units of a multi-unit settling mechanism
   B01D21/00Y: Safety mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks B01D21/22 takes precedence
   B01D21/01: using flocculating agents
   B01D21/02: Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
   B01D21/04: . . with moving scrapers
   B01D21/06: . . . with rotating scrapers
   B01D21/08: . . provided with flocculating compartments
   B01D21/10: IPC 3 Settling tanks with multiple outlets for the separated liquids
   B01D21/12: . . IPC 3 with moving scrapers
   B01D21/14: . . . IPC 3 with rotating scrapers
   B01D21/16: . . IPC 3 provided with flocculating compartments
   B01D21/18: Construction of the scrapers or the driving mechanisms for settling tanks
   B01D21/18A: . . with multiple scraping mechanisms
   B01D21/18B: . . with two or more scrapers fixed at different heights on a central rotating shaft
   B01D21/20: . . Driving mechanisms
   B01D21/22: . . Safety mechanisms
   B01D21/24: Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
   B01D21/24A: . . Feed mechanisms for settling tanks
   B01D21/24A2: . . . having a tangential inlet
   B01D21/24A4: . . . Liquid distributors with a plurality of feed points
   B01D21/24A4A: . . . . Vertically arranged feed points
   B01D21/24C: . . The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls
   B01D21/24D: . . Discharge mechanisms for floating particles
   B01D21/24D2: . . . provided with scrapers on the liquid surface for removing floating particles
   B01D21/24G: . . Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid
   B01D21/24N: . . Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
   B01D21/24N2: . . . Conveyer belts
   B01D21/24N4: . . . Positive-displacement pumps; Screw feeders; Trough conveyers
   B01D21/24N6: . . . Mammoth pumps, e.g. air lift pumps
   B01D21/24N7: . . . Means for fluidising the sediments, e.g. by jets or mechanical agitators
   B01D21/24N8: . . . Centrifugal pumps
   B01D21/24N9: . . . Means or provisions for manually removing the sediments
   B01D21/24R: . . bringing about a partial recirculation of the liquid, e.g. for introducing chemical aids
   B01D21/24V: . . provided with means for the removal of gas, e.g. noxious gas, air
   B01D21/26: Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
   B01D21/26C: . . by using a centrifuge
   B01D21/26V: . . by using a vortex inducer or vortex guide, e.g. coil B01D21/00N10 takes precedence
   B01D21/26Y: . . by using a cyclone
   B01D21/28: Mechanical auxiliary equipment for acceleration of sedimentation, e.g. by vibrators or the like
   B01D21/28A: . . Settling tanks provided with vibrators
   B01D21/28B: . . Means for gentle agitation for enhancing flocculation
   B01D21/30: Control equipment
   B01D21/30A: . . Active control mechanisms with external energy e.g. with solenoid valve
   B01D21/30C: . . Control of chemical properties of a component, e.g. control of pH
   B01D21/30P: . . Passive control mechanisms without external energy, e.g. using a float
   B01D21/32: . . Density control of clear liquid or sediment, e.g. optical control; Control of physical properties
   B01D21/34: . . Regulation of feed distribution; Regulation of liquid level; Control of process parameters
   B01D23/00: IPC4 Gravity filters
   B01D23/00B: making filtering elements, not provided for elesewhere see also B01D25/00B, B01D27/00B, B01D29/00B
   B01D23/02: IPC4 with fixed filter bodies
   B01D23/04: . . IPC4 with filter bags filtering from the inside
   B01D23/06: . . IPC4 with rigid tubular bodies
   B01D23/08: . . IPC4 with saucer-shaped filtering elements
   B01D23/10: IPC4 with loose filter material
   B01D23/12: . . IPC4 with filtering material supported on louvred sides
   B01D23/14: . . IPC4 carbon filters
   B01D23/16: . . IPC4 Sand or gravel filters filterbed-basin filters, small bed filters, e.g. in closed housing B01D23/10
   B01D23/18: . . IPC4 Bottoms of filter beds
   B01D23/20: IPC4 Feed or discharge devices
   B01D23/20B: . . Special adaptation of spray heads therefor
   B01D23/24: IPC4 Regeneration of the filter material in the filter
   B01D23/26: IPC4 integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration shutting-off elements, changing over from one element to another B01D35/12, B01D35/14; control of filtration processes B01D37/04
   B01D23/28: IPC4 Filter funnels; Holders therefor
   B01D24/00: Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
   B01D24/00B: Making filter elements (not provided for elsewhere) see also B01D25/00B, B01D27/00B, B01D29/01B, B01D29/11B, B01D33/00B
   B01D24/00P: with multiple filtering elements in parallel connection
   B01D24/00P2: . . arranged concentrically or coaxially
   B01D24/00P4: . . Filters being divided into a plurality of cells or compartments B01D24/00P2 takes precedence
   B01D24/00S: with multiple filtering elements in series connection
   B01D24/00S2: . . arranged concentrically or coaxially
   B01D24/02: with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
   B01D24/04: . . the filtering material being clamped between pervious fixed walls
   B01D24/04B: . . . the filtering material being held in a flexible porous bag
   B01D24/04F: . . . with at least one flat vertical wall
   B01D24/04F2: . . . . with vertical tubes distributing the liquid to be filtered or for collecting filtrate
   B01D24/06: . . . the pervious walls comprising a series of louvres or slots
   B01D24/08: . . . the filtering material being supported by at least two pervious coaxial walls
   B01D24/10: . . the filtering material being held in a closed container
   B01D24/10D: . . . downward filtration without specifications about the filter material supporting means
   B01D24/12: . . . Downward filtration, the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces
   B01D24/14: . . . Downward filtration, the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits
   B01D24/16: . . . Upward filtration
   B01D24/16D: . . . . the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces
   B01D24/16F: . . . . the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits
   B01D24/18: . . . Combined upward and downward filtration
   B01D24/18D: . . . . the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces
   B01D24/18F: . . . . the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits
   B01D24/20: . . the filtering material being provided in an open container
   B01D24/20D: . . . Downward filtration without specifications about the filter material supporting means
   B01D24/22: . . . Downward filtration, the filter material being supported by pervious surfaces
   B01D24/24: . . . Downward filtration, the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits
   B01D24/26: . . . Upward filtration
   B01D24/26D: . . . . the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces
   B01D24/26F: . . . . the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits
   B01D24/28: with the filter bed moving during the filtration
   B01D24/30: . . Translation
   B01D24/30P: . . . Vibrations
   B01D24/32: . . Rotation
   B01D24/34: with the filtering material and its pervious support moving
   B01D24/36: with the filter bed fluidised during the filtration
   B01D24/38: Feed or discharge devices
   B01D24/38M: . . using multiple way valves
   B01D24/38R: . . internal recirculation
   B01D24/40: . . for feeding
   B01D24/40C: . . . containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores
   B01D24/40S: . . . Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering material, e.g. cutting B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence
   B01D24/40T: . . . provoking a tangential stream
   B01D24/42: . . for discharging filtrate
   B01D24/42C: . . . containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores
   B01D24/44: . . for discharging filter cake, e.g. chutes
   B01D24/46: Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
   B01D24/46B: . . by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the stationary filtering material and only contacting the external layer B01D24/46D takes precedence
   B01D24/46B2: . . . by scrapers
   B01D24/46B4: . . . by brushes
   B01D24/46B6: . . . by nozzles acting on the cake side of the filter material, or by fluids acting in co-current direction with the feed stream
   B01D24/46C: . . Construction of spray heads specially adapted for regeneration of the filter material or for filtrate discharging
   B01D24/46D: . . Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air
   B01D24/46D2: . . . with backwash shoes; with nozzles
   B01D24/46D4: . . . with valves, e.g. rotating valves
   B01D24/46D4M: . . . . with a rectilinear movement of the closing means
   B01D24/46D6: . . . by using gasbumps
   B01D24/46D7: . . . by using membranes
   B01D24/46D8: . . . by using pistons
   B01D24/46F: . . by moving the filtering element B01D24/46B and B01D24/46D take precedence
   B01D24/46F2: . . . using rotary devices or vibration mechanisms, e.g. stirrers
   B01D24/46F4: . . . using free vortex flow
   B01D24/46F6: . . . using spray devices
   B01D24/46F8: . . . Displacement of the filtering material to a compartment of the filtering device for regeneration
   B01D24/46M: . . containing filter material retaining means (e.g. screens, balls) placed on the surface of the filter material
   B01D24/48: integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
   B01D24/48B: . . Handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating
   B01D24/48B2: . . . for washing
   B01D24/48B4: . . . for drying
   B01D24/48B4C: . . . . by compression
   B01D24/48B4G: . . . . by gases or by heating
   B01D24/48B6: . . . Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers B01D24/40T takes precedence
   B01D24/48C: . . by clearness or turbidity measuring
   B01D24/48F: . . by flow measuring
   B01D24/48L: . . by level measuring
   B01D24/48M: . . in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements B01D24/46, B01D24/48B take precedence
   B01D24/48P: . . by pressure measuring
   B01D24/48T: . . by temperature measuring
   B01D25/00: Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
   B01D25/00B: Making filtering elements not provided for elsewhere; see also B01D24/00B, B01D27/00B, B01D29/01B, B01D29/11B, B01D33/00B
   B01D25/00C: Clamping devices B01D25/12 and subgroups take precedence
   B01D25/00R: integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
   B01D25/00R1: . . by clearness or turbidity measuring
   B01D25/00R2: . . by flow measuring
   B01D25/00R4: . . by level measuring
   B01D25/00R6: . . by pressure measuring
   B01D25/00R8: . . by temperature measuring
   B01D25/02: in which the elements are pre-formed independent filtering units, e.g. modular systems
   B01D25/04: IPC4 with screens or sheets, e.g. cloths, paper
   B01D25/06: IPC4 with loose, granular of fibrous filtering material
   B01D25/08: IPC4 with rigid self-supporting filtering elements
   B01D25/10: IPC4 in which the suspended particles form the filtering medium
   B01D25/12: Filter presses, i.e. of the plate and frame type filter presses in which the liquid is removed by pressing-out solid matter B30B
   B01D25/127: . . with one or more movable filter bands arranged to be clamped between the press plates or between a plate and a frame during filtration, e.g. zigzag endless filter bands
   B01D25/127B: . . . the plates or the frames being placed in a non-vertical position
   B01D25/12A: . . with bandshaped filtering elements intermittently entrained between the press plates, the lateral sides of the elements being clamped between two successive plates or between a plate and a successive frame during the filtration period, e.g. zigzag endless filter belts
   B01D25/12B: . . Construction of the plates
   B01D25/12H: . . Pressing-out operation after filtration, e.g. of the cake presses in general B30
   B01D25/12M: . . Opening and/or closing and/or pressure applying devices or means
   B01D25/14: . . IPC4 Clamping means clamping of filter cloth or similar securing means
   B01D25/16: IPC3 Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
   B01D25/164: . . Chamber-plate presses, i.e. the sides of the filtering elements being clamped between two successive filtering plates
   B01D25/164B: . . . the plates being placed in a non-vertical position
   B01D25/172: . . Plate spreading means
   B01D25/176: . . attaching the filter element to the filter press plates, e.g. around the central feed hole in the plates
   B01D25/18: . . IPC3 of flat, stacked bodies
   B01D25/19: . . Clamping means for closing the filter press, e.g. hydraulic jacks
   B01D25/20: . . IPC3 of spirally or helically wound bodies
   B01D25/21: . . Plate and frame presses
   B01D25/21B: . . . Construction of the filter plates, frames
   B01D25/22: Cell-type filters
   B01D25/24: . . Cell-type roll filters
   B01D25/26: . . Cell-type stack filters
   B01D25/28: Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating
   B01D25/28B: . . specially for chamber filter presses
   B01D25/28D: . . for drying
   B01D25/28D1: . . . by gases or by heating
   B01D25/28D2: . . . by compression using inflatable membranes
   B01D25/28D4: . . . by compression using pistons
   B01D25/28S: . . Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers
   B01D25/30: Feeding devices; Discharge devices
   B01D25/30B: . . specially adapted for chamber filter presses
   B01D25/30D: . . for discharging filtrate
   B01D25/30R: . . with internal recirculation through the filtering element B01D37/02 takes precedence
   B01D25/32: Removal of the filter cakes
   B01D25/32B: . . specially for chamber filter presses
   B01D25/32D: . . counter-current flushing, e.g. by air bumps
   B01D25/32D2: . . . with backwash shoes, with nozzles
   B01D25/34: . . by moving, e.g. rotating, the filter elements B01D25/172, B01D25/19 take precedence
   B01D25/34M: . . . Particular measures for replacing or isolating one or more filtering elements; Transport systems for the filtering apparatus B01D25/28, B01D25/32, B01D25/34P, B01D25/36 take precedence
   B01D25/34P: . . . by vibration
   B01D25/36: . . . by centrifugal force
   B01D25/38: . . by moving parts, e.g. scrapers, contacting stationary filter elements sprayers
   B01D25/38B: . . . Brushes
   B01D25/38N: . . . Nozzles
   B01D27/00: Cartridge filters of the throw-away type
   B01D27/00B: Making filter elements (not provided for elsewhere) see also B01D24/00B, B01D25/00B, B01D29/01B, B01D29/11B, B01D33/00B
   B01D27/02: with cartridges made from a mass of loose granular or fibrous material
   B01D27/04: with cartridges made of a piece of unitary material, e.g. filter paper
   B01D27/06: . . with corrugated, folded or wound material
   B01D27/07: . . . having a coaxial stream through the filtering element
   B01D27/08: Construction of the casing
   B01D27/10: Safety devices, e.g. by-passes
   B01D27/10B: . . Filter condition indicators
   B01D27/10D: . . Bypass or safety valves
   B01D27/10F: . . Bidirectional working filters
   B01D27/10H: . . Anti-leakage or anti-return valves
   B01D27/10K: . . Flow control valves; Damping or calibrated passages
   B01D27/14: having more than one filtering element
   B01D27/14P: . . connected in parallel
   B01D27/14P1: . . . arranged concentrically or coaxially
   B01D27/14S: . . connected in series
   B01D27/14S1: . . . arranged concentrically or coaxially
   B01D29/00: Other filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, or filtering elements therefor B01D24/00, B01D25/00 and B01D27/00 take precedence
   B01D29/00A: Aspects of other filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, or of filtering elements thereof
   B01D29/00A1: . . Filters with flat filtering elements
   B01D29/00A10: . . Bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve, or like filters
   B01D29/00A10H: . . . Pressing-out operation after filtration, e.g. by means of membranes filter presses per seB01D25/12
   B01D29/00A10K: . . . Filters having flexible filtering material
   B01D29/00A10K14: . . . . which is supported
   B01D29/00A10K14B: . . . . . on solid frames with surface grooves and the like
   B01D29/00A10K14D: . . . . . to take up a concertina shape during filtration
   B01D29/00A10L: . . . having rigid self-supporting filtering material B01D29/00A34 takes precedence
   B01D29/00A10L22: . . . . Edge filtering elements
   B01D29/00A10M: . . . with multiple filtering units
   B01D29/00A10M2: . . . . connected in parallel B01D29/00A10M6P takes precedence
   B01D29/00A10M4: . . . . connected in series B01D29/00A10M6S takes precedence
   B01D29/00A10M6: . . . . arranged concentrically or coaxially
   B01D29/00A10M6P: . . . . . connected in parallel
   B01D29/00A10M6S: . . . . . connected in series
   B01D29/00A10N: . . . which are vibrated
   B01D29/00A10P: . . . which are open-ended
   B01D29/00A10R: . . . Filter candles
   B01D29/00A1B: . . . Making filtering elements
   B01D29/00A1C: . . . with curved filtering elements
   B01D29/00A1R: . . . ring shaped
   B01D29/00A2: . . Filters in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Means specially adapted for removing the filtering elements or introducing new ones; Transport systems specially adapted for the filtering elements
   B01D29/00A2B: . . . Filtering bands
   B01D29/00A34: . . Filters with hollow discs side-by-side on or around one or more tubes with elements moving during filtration B01D33/00A1B26, B01D33/00A1B28
   B01D29/00A34B: . . . having filtrate discharge tubes fixed non-perpendicularly to the filtering surfaces
   B01D29/00A36: . . Filters integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
   B01D29/00A38: . . Regeneration of the filtering material in the filter for two separate filter elements placed in different units B01D35/12
   B01D29/00A38B: . . . by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the filters B01D29/00A38F takes precedence
   B01D29/00A38D: . . . Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air bumps
   B01D29/00A38D2: . . . . with backwash shoes; with nozzles
   B01D29/00A38F: . . . by moving the filter element B01D29/00A38K takes precedence
   B01D29/00A38F2: . . . . by vibration
   B01D29/00A38K: . . . by centrifugal force
   B01D29/00A4: . . Filters with screens or sheets, e.g. cloth, paper
   B01D29/00A42: . . Filters having feed or discharge devices
   B01D29/00A4B: . . . with rigid, self-supporting filtering elements, e.g. of ceramic material
   B01D29/00A4D: . . . Filters with corrugated, folded, or wound sheets
   B01D29/00A4D6: . . . . allowing a coaxial stream through the filtering element for cartridge filters B01D27/06B
   B01D29/00A8: . . Filters with loose, granular, or fibrous filtering material
   B01D29/00B: Making filtering elements (not provided for elsewhere) see also B01D23/00B, B01D25/00B, B01D27/00B
   B01D29/00D: Flat filtering elements B01D25/12, B01D25/26, B01D29/00A2B, B01D29/00A34 take precedence
   B01D29/00F: Curved filtering elements, e.g. concave filtering elements
   B01D29/01: with flat filtering elements
   B01D29/10: To be deleted, with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements
   B01D29/01B: . . Making filtering elements making bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements B01D29/11B
   B01D29/01C: . . with curved filtering elements construction B01D29/03D, B01D29/07C
   B01D29/01F: . . with corrugated, folded or wound filtering elements
   B01D29/01R: . . ring shaped
   B01D29/02: . . To be deleted, in which the filtering elements are moved between the filtering operations
   B01D29/24: . . . . . To be deleted, with multiple filtering units
   B01D29/24P: . . . . . . To be deleted, connected in parallel
   B01D29/24S: . . . . . . To be deleted, connected in series
   B01D29/26: . . . . To be deleted, arranged concentrically or coaxially
   B01D29/26P: . . . . . To be deleted, connected in parallel
   B01D29/26S: . . . . . To be deleted, connected in series
   B01D29/03: . . self-supporting
   B01D29/03A: . . . with corrugated, folded filtering elements
   B01D29/03D: . . . with curved filtering elements
   B01D29/03R: . . . ring shaped
   B01D29/03R2: . . . . with corrugated, folded filtering elements
   B01D29/05: . . supported
   B01D29/05R: . . . ring shaped
   B01D29/06: . . . Documents to be deleted
   B01D29/07: . . . with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets
   B01D29/07C: . . . . with curved filtering elements B01D29/07R, B01D29/07W take precedence
   B01D29/07R: . . . . ring shaped
   B01D29/07W: . . . . with wound filtering sheets
   B01D29/085: Funnel filters; Holders therefor
   B01D29/09: with filtering bands, e.g. movable between filtering operations B01D25/12A takes precedence
   B01D29/09B: . . combined with means to fasten the opposite edges of the filtering band together, e.g. Zipper
   B01D29/09C: . . Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts
   B01D29/11: with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
   B01D29/11B: . . Making filtering elements
   B01D29/11C: . . Ring shaped filters wherein both opposite axial sides are opened and the axial length is shorter than the diameter, e.g. as used in hydraulic transmission systems
   B01D29/11D: . . arranged for inward flow filtration B01D29/15, B01D29/33 take precedence
   B01D29/11D2: . . . open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element
   B01D29/11G: . . arranged for outward flow filtration B01D29/23, B01D29/35 take precedence
   B01D29/11G2: . . . open-ended
   B01D29/13: . . Supported filter elements
   B01D29/15: . . . arranged for inward flow filtration
   B01D29/17: . . . . open-ended the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element
   B01D29/19: . . . . on solid frames with surface grooves or the like
   B01D29/21: . . . . with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
   B01D29/21C: . . . . . having a concertina shape
   B01D29/21W: . . . . . with wound sheets
   B01D29/23: . . . arranged for outward flow filtration
   B01D29/23A: . . . . with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
   B01D29/23A2: . . . . . having a concertina shape
   B01D29/23A4: . . . . . with wound sheets
   B01D29/25: . . . . open-ended the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element
   B01D29/27: . . . . Filter bags
   B01D29/31: . . Self-supporting filtering elements
   B01D29/33: . . . arranged for inward flow filtration
   B01D29/33A: . . . . with corrugated, folded filtering elements
   B01D29/33B: . . . . open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element
   B01D29/35: . . . arranged for outward flow filtration
   B01D29/35A: . . . . with corrugated, folded filtering elements
   B01D29/35B: . . . . open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element
   B01D29/39: with hollow discs side by side on, or around, one or more tubes, e.g. of the leaf type
   B01D29/39A: . . mounted axially on the tube
   B01D29/41: . . mounted transversely on the tube
   B01D29/41B: . . . divided in sectors
   B01D29/41T: . . . Filtering tables
   B01D29/43: . . mounted otherwise than transversely on the tube mounted otherwise than axially on the tube
   B01D29/44: Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
   B01D29/44B: . . Bar screens
   B01D29/46: . . of flat, stacked bodies
   B01D29/48: . . of spirally or helically wound bodies
   B01D29/50: with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
   B01D29/52: . . in parallel connexion
   B01D29/54: . . . arranged concentrically or coaxially
   B01D29/56: . . in series connexion
   B01D29/58: . . . arranged concentrically or coaxially
   B01D29/60: integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
   B01D29/60C: . . by clearness or turbidity measuring
   B01D29/60F: . . by flow measuring
   B01D29/60L: . . by level measuring
   B01D29/60P: . . by pressure measuring
   B01D29/60T: . . by temperature measuring
   B01D29/62: Regenerating the filter material in the filter
   B01D29/64: . . by scrapers, brushes, nozzles , or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
   B01D29/64B: . . . brushes
   B01D29/64B1: . . . . with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
   B01D29/64B3: . . . . with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
   B01D29/64B5: . . . . with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements
   B01D29/64N: . . . nozzles
   B01D29/64N1: . . . . with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
   B01D29/64N3: . . . . with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
   B01D29/64N5: . . . . with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements
   B01D29/64S: . . . scrapers
   B01D29/64S1: . . . . with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
   B01D29/64S3: . . . . with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
   B01D29/64S5: . . . . with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements
   B01D29/66: . . by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
   B01D29/66B: . . . by using gas-bumps
   B01D29/66M: . . . by using membranes
   B01D29/66P: . . . by using pistons
   B01D29/66R: . . . by a stirrer placed on the filtrate side of the filtering element
   B01D29/66V: . . . with valves, e.g. rotating valves for coaxially placed filtering elements
   B01D29/68: . . . with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
   B01D29/68A: . . . . with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
   B01D29/68B: . . . . with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
   B01D29/68C: . . . . with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements
   B01D29/68H: . . . . with backwash arms or shoes acting on the cake side
   B01D29/70: . . by forces created by movement of the filter element
   B01D29/70C: . . . [N: by compression of compressible filter medium, e.g foam]
   B01D29/72: . . . involving vibrations
   B01D29/74: . . . involving centrifugal force
   B01D29/76: Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
   B01D29/78: . . for washing
   B01D29/80: . . for drying
   B01D29/82: . . . by compression
   B01D29/82M: . . . . using membranes
   B01D29/82P: . . . . using pistons
   B01D29/82R: . . . . using rollers
   B01D29/82S: . . . . using screws B01D29/64S1 takes precedence
   B01D29/84: . . . by gases or by heating
   B01D29/84D: . . . . by direct contact with a fluid
   B01D29/84H: . . . . by indirect heat-exchange
   B01D29/86: . . Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers B01D29/90T takes precedence
   B01D29/86P: . . . by vibration of the liquid
   B01D29/88: having feed or discharge devices
   B01D29/88R: . . with internal recirculation through the filtering element B01D37/02 takes precedence
   B01D29/90: . . for feeding
   B01D29/90C: . . . containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores
   B01D29/90D: . . . directing the mixture to be filtered on the filtering element in a manner to clean the filter continuously B01D29/11D2, B01D29/11G2, B01D29/17, B01D29/25, B01D29/33B, B01D29/35B, B01D29/90C, B01D29/90T take precedence
   B01D29/90S: . . . Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering element, e.g. cutting B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence
   B01D29/90T: . . . provoking a tangential stream
   B01D29/92: . . for discharging filtrate
   B01D29/92C: . . . containing liquid displacement elements or cores
   B01D29/94: . . for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
   B01D29/94C: . . . for continuously discharging concentrated liquid
   B01D29/96: in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
   B01D29/96H: . . Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element
   B01D31/00: IPC 3 Ultra-filters (membranes for ultra-filters B01D13/04)
   B01D31/02: IPC 3 Electric ultra-filters (electrostatic separation B03C)
   B01D33/00: Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
   B01D33/00A: Aspects of filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
   B01D33/00A1: . . with rotating filtering surfaces rotating brush filters B01D35/10
   B01D33/00A1A: . . . with cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums, rotating drum filters for paper making D21B
   B01D33/00A1A10: . . . . Drums with a single compartment
   B01D33/00A1A10B: . . . . . arranged for outward flow filtration
   B01D33/00A1A12: . . . . combined with filtering bands or the like
   B01D33/00A1A12A: . . . . . with endless filtering bands
   B01D33/00A1A12A14: . . . . . . with multiple filtering bands with or without one or more non filtering bands
   B01D33/00A1A16: . . . . with loose, granular, or fibrous filtering material
   B01D33/00A1A18: . . . . Gravity filters
   B01D33/00A1A18A: . . . . . with external feed
   B01D33/00A1A8: . . . . Drums provided with cells each independently connected with pressure distributor
   B01D33/00A1B: . . . with plane surfaces
   B01D33/00A1B24: . . . . with rotary tables
   B01D33/00A1B26: . . . . with hollow discs transversely mounted on a hollow shaft
   B01D33/00A1B28: . . . . with hollow frames axially mounted on a hollow shaft
   B01D33/00A1B30: . . . . with loose, granular, or fibrous filtering material
   B01D33/00A1C: . . . with filtering surfaces travelling along conveyers tipping bucket type B01D35/08; brush filters B01D35/10
   B01D33/00A2: . . Accessories and components
   B01D33/00A2A: . . . Devices for handling the filter cake, e.g. washing, discharging
   B01D33/00A2A2: . . . . with scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the filter B01D33/00A2A4B takes precedence
   B01D33/00A2A4: . . . . counter-current flushing
   B01D33/00A2A4B: . . . . . with backwash shoes, with nozzles
   B01D33/00A2A6: . . . . by moving the filter element
   B01D33/00A2A6B: . . . . . by vibration
   B01D33/00A2A6D: . . . . . by centrifugal force
   B01D33/00A2B: . . . Feed or discharge devices for liquids
   B01D33/00A2C: . . . Pressure distribution systems pressure distribution systems for filters with tipping buckets or trays B01D35/08
   B01D33/00B: Making filter elements (not provided for elsewhere) see also B01D24/00B, B01D25/00B, B01D27/00B, B01D29/01B, B01D29/11B
   B01D33/00B2: . . moving rectilinearly (filters 35/10)
   B01D33/01: with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
   B01D33/10: . . . To be deleted, drums with a single compartment
   B01D33/01C: . . with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements
   B01D33/01C2: . . . arranged for inward flow filtration
   B01D33/01C2D: . . . . open ended
   B01D33/01C4: . . . arranged for outward flow filtration
   B01D33/01C4D: . . . . open ended
   B01D33/01F: . . with flat filtering elements
   B01D33/01F3: . . . self-supporting
   B01D33/01F3B: . . . . Bar screens
   B01D33/01F3D: . . . . with curved filtering elements
   B01D33/01F5: . . . supported
   B01D33/01F5C: . . . . with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets
   B01D33/02: . . . . To be deleted, with rotating filtering surfaces
   B01D33/03: . . with vibrating filter elements
   B01D33/34: To be deleted, accessories
   B01D33/36: . . To be deleted, devices for handling the filter cake
   B01D33/03C: . . . with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements
   B01D33/03C2: . . . . arranged for inward flow filtration
   B01D33/03C2D: . . . . . open ended
   B01D33/03C4: . . . . arranged for outward flow filtration
   B01D33/03C4D: . . . . . open ended
   B01D33/03F: . . . with flat filtering elements
   B01D33/03F3: . . . . self-supporting
   B01D33/03F3B: . . . . . Bar screens
   B01D33/03F3D: . . . . . with curved filtering elements
   B01D33/03F5: . . . . supported
   B01D33/03F5C: . . . . . with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets
   B01D33/03F5D: . . . . . with curved filtering elements
   B01D33/04: with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
   B01D33/044: with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering
   B01D33/048: . . with endless filtering bands
   B01D33/04B: . . whereby the filtration and squeezing-out take place between at least two filtering bands
   B01D33/056: Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts
   B01D33/056B: . . combined with means to fasten the opposite edges of the filtering band together, e.g. Zipper
   B01D33/06: with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
   B01D33/067: . . Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
   B01D33/073: . . arranged for inward flow filtration
   B01D33/08: . . . To be deleted, drums provided with cells each independently connected with a pressure distributor
   B01D33/09: . . . with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors
   B01D33/11: . . arranged for outward flow filtration
   B01D33/13: . . . with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors
   B01D33/15: with rotary plane filtering surfaces
   B01D33/15C: . . the filtering surface being parallel to the rotation axis
   B01D33/17: . . with rotary filtering tables
   B01D33/19: . . . the table surface being divided in successively tilted sectors or cells, e.g. for discharging the filter cake
   B01D33/21: . . with hollow filtering discs transversely mounted on a hollow rotary shaft
   B01D33/21D: . . . the filtering discs being fixed inwardly on a rotating construction
   B01D33/23: . . . Construction of discs or component sectors thereof
   B01D33/25: . . with hollow frames axially mounted on a hollow rotary shaft
   B01D33/27: with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces
   B01D33/27C: . . using contiguous impervious surfaces
   B01D33/29: the movement of the filter elements being a combination of movements
   B01D33/31: . . Planetary movement
   B01D33/327: . . Tipping buckets, trays or like sections
   B01D33/333: with individual filtering elements moving along a closed path
   B01D33/35: with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
   B01D33/37: . . in parallel connexion
   B01D33/39: . . . concentrically or coaxially
   B01D33/41: . . in series connexion
   B01D33/42: . . . concentrically or coaxially
   B01D33/44: Regenerating the filter material in the filter
   B01D33/46: . . by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element B01D33/50B takes precedence
   B01D33/46B: . . . brushes
   B01D33/46N: . . . nozzles
   B01D33/46R: . . . take-off rollers
   B01D33/46S: . . . scrapers
   B01D33/46W: . . . wires, strands, strings or the like
   B01D33/48: . . by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
   B01D33/50: . . . with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
   B01D33/50B: . . . . the backwash arms, shoes acting on the cake side
   B01D33/50R: . . . . with a stirrer placed on the filtrate side
   B01D33/52: . . by forces created by movement of the filter element
   B01D33/54: . . . involving vibrations
   B01D33/56: . . . involving centrifugal force
   B01D33/58: Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
   B01D33/60: . . for washing
   B01D33/62: . . for drying
   B01D33/64: . . . by compression
   B01D33/64B: . . . . by pressure belts
   B01D33/64D: . . . . by pressure plates, membranes
   B01D33/64R: . . . . by pressure rollers
   B01D33/64S: . . . . by screws
   B01D33/66: . . . by gases or by heating
   B01D33/66D: . . . . by direct contact with a fluid
   B01D33/66H: . . . . by indirect heat-exchange
   B01D33/68: . . Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers
   B01D33/70: having feed or discharge devices
   B01D33/70R: . . with internal recirculation through the filter
   B01D33/72: . . for feeding
   B01D33/72C: . . . containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores
   B01D33/72S: . . . Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering element, e.g. cutting B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence
   B01D33/72T: . . . provoking a tangential stream
   B01D33/74: . . for discharging filtrate
   B01D33/74C: . . . containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores
   B01D33/74F: . . . Construction of suction casings, pans, or the like
   B01D33/74F2: . . . . moving during the filtration period
   B01D33/76: . . for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
   B01D33/76C: . . . for continuously discharging concentrated liquid
   B01D33/76S: . . . Devices for breaking the filter cake, e.g. cutting
   B01D33/80: Accessories
   B01D33/80D: . . Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
   B01D33/80H: . . Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element
   B01D33/80M: . . in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations B01D33/52 takes precedence; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
   B01D33/80R: . . integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
   B01D33/80R2: . . . by clearness or turbidity measuring
   B01D33/80R3: . . . by flow measuring
   B01D33/80R4: . . . by level measuring
   B01D33/80R5: . . . by pressure measuring
   B01D33/80R6: . . . by temperature measuring
   B01D33/82: . . Means for pressure distribution
   B01D35/00: Other filtering devices; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
   B01D35/00B: Filters specially adapted for use in internal-combustion engine lubrication or fuel systems, not of special interest for B01D23/00 - B01D33/00internal-combustion engine lubricating systems F02M; lubrication in general F16N
   B01D35/02: Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks,
   B01D35/027: . . rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
   B01D35/027H: . . . Filtering elements with a horizontal or inclined rotation or symmetry axis submerged in tanks or reservoirs
   B01D35/027T: . . . Filtering elements with a vertical rotation or symmetry axis mounted on tanks or reservoirs
   B01D35/02B: . . Filler pipe filters
   B01D35/04: . . Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet
   B01D35/04B: . . . Reversible faucet filters
   B01D35/04C: . . . the filtering element being mounted in the faucet plug
   B01D35/05: Floating filters
   B01D35/06: Filters making use of electricity or magnetism
   B01D35/08: IPC4 Filters with tipping buckets or trays
   B01D35/10: Brush filters Rotary brush filters
   B01D35/12: Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration
   B01D35/14: Safety devices specially adapted for filtration ; Devices for indicating clogging
   B01D35/143: . . Filter condition indicators
   B01D35/143A: . . . with alarm means
   B01D35/147: . . Bypass or safety valves
   B01D35/147P: . . . Pressure relief valves or pressure control valves
   B01D35/15: . . Bidirectional working filters
   B01D35/153: . . Anti-leakage or anti-return valves
   B01D35/157: . . Flow control valves: Damping or calibrated passages
   B01D35/157F: . . . Flow control valves
   B01D35/157R: . . . Calibrated passages
   B01D35/16: Cleaning-out devices e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
   B01D35/18: Heating or cooling the filters
   B01D35/18B: . . comprising a vaporizing unit
   B01D35/20: Vibrating the filters
   B01D35/22: Directing the mixture to be filtered on to the filters in a manner to clean the filters B01D29/90D takes precedence
   B01D35/24: Providing loose granular material to scratch the filters clean
   B01D35/26: Filters with built-in pumps filters provided with a pump mounted in or on the casing aquarium pumps or filters A01K63/04
   B01D35/28: Strainers not provided for elsewhere
   B01D35/30: Filter housing constructions
   B01D35/30B: . . Constructions of two or more housings B01D35/12 takes precedence
   B01D35/30B2: . . . the housings being modular, e.g. standardised
   B01D35/30C: . . with features related to crash tests or crash safety measures
   B01D35/30D: . . Filter mounting adapter
   B01D35/30M: . . Made of at least two different materials, e.g. metal and plastic
   B01D35/31: . . including arrangements for environmental protection, e.g. pressure resisting features
   B01D35/32: . . . against radiation
   B01D35/34: . . open-topped
   B01D36/00: Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
   B01D36/00D: Filters in combination with devices for the removal of gas, air purge systems.
   B01D36/00D2: . .  Means to filter or treat the removed gas[N1109]
   B01D36/00L: Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids B01D35/18B takes precedence
   B01D36/00L2: . . Liquid level sensing means, e.g. for water in gasoil-filters
   B01D36/00L4: . . Purge means
   B01D36/00L6: . . Means to filter or treat the separated liquid
   B01D36/02: Combinations of filters of different kinds
   B01D36/04: Combinations of filters with settling tanks
   B01D36/04B: . . Combination of filters with centrifugal separation devices
   B01D37/00: Processes of filtration
   B01D37/02: Precoating the filter medium; Addition of filter aids to the liquid being filtered devices for feeding reagents C02F1/68P and sub-groups; filter aids
   B01D37/02B: . . additives incorporated in the filter
   B01D37/03: using flocculating agents
   B01D37/04: Controlling the filtration
   B01D37/04C: . . by clearness or turbidity measuring
   B01D37/04F: . . by flow measuring
   B01D37/04L: . . by level measuring
   B01D37/04P: . . by pressure measuring
   B01D37/04T: . . by temperature measuring
   B01D39/00: Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
   B01D39/02: Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
   B01D39/04: . . Organic material, e.g. cellulose, cotton
   B01D39/06: . . Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
   B01D39/08: Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material
   B01D39/08B: . . of organic material
   B01D39/08D: . . of inorganic material
   B01D39/10: Filter screens essentially made of metal
   B01D39/12: . . of wire gauze; of knitted wire; of expanded metal
   B01D39/14: Other self-supporting filtering material; Other filtering material non-woven fabrics in general D04H3/00
   B01D39/16: . . of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
   B01D39/16B: . . . the material being fibrous B01D39/18 takes precedence
   B01D39/16B2: . . . . of natural origin
   B01D39/16B4: . . . . of synthetic origin
   B01D39/16B4B: . . . . . sintered or bonded
   B01D39/16D: . . . the material being particulate
   B01D39/16D2: . . . . of natural origin, e.g. cork or peat
   B01D39/16D4: . . . . of synthetic origin
   B01D39/16D4B: . . . . . sintered or bonded
   B01D39/16F: . . . Cellular material
   B01D39/16F2: . . . . of synthetic origin
   B01D39/16H: . . . Wound filtering material
   B01D39/16K: . . . Other shaped material, e.g. perforated or porous sheets
   B01D39/18: . . . the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof
   B01D39/20: . . of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
   B01D39/20B: . . . Glass or glassy material
   B01D39/20B2: . . . . the material being particulate
   B01D39/20B2B: . . . . . sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
   B01D39/20B2D: . . . . . otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins
   B01D39/20B4: . . . . the material being filamentary or fibrous
   B01D39/20B4B: . . . . . sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
   B01D39/20B4D: . . . . . otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins
   B01D39/20D: . . . Metallic material
   B01D39/20D2: . . . . the material being particulate
   B01D39/20D2B: . . . . . sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
   B01D39/20D2D: . . . . . otherwise bonded
   B01D39/20D4: . . . . the material being filamentary or fibrous
   B01D39/20D4B: . . . . . sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
   B01D39/20D4D: . . . . . otherwise bonded
   B01D39/20D6: . . . . Metallic foam
   B01D39/20F: . . . Carbonaceous material solid sorbent compositions comprising free carbon B01J20/20
   B01D39/20F2: . . . . the material being particulate
   B01D39/20F2B: . . . . . Bonded, e.g. activated carbon blocks
   B01D39/20F4: . . . . the material being fibrous
   B01D39/20H: . . . Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
   B01D39/20H2: . . . . the material being particulate or granular
   B01D39/20H2B: . . . . . sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
   B01D39/20H2D: . . . . . otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins
   B01D39/20H4: . . . . the material being filamentary or fibrous
   B01D39/20H4B: . . . . . sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
   B01D39/20H4D: . . . . . otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins
   B01D39/20H6: . . . . Ceramic foam
   B01D39/20K: . . . Coating materials
   B01D39/20M: . . . Wound materials
   B01D41/00: Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements outside the filter for liquid or gaseous fluids
   B01D41/02: of loose filtering material
   B01D41/04: of rigid self-supporting filtering material
   B01D43/00: Separating particles from liquids, or liquids from solids, otherwise than by sedimentation or filtration
   B01D45/00: Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
   B01D45/02: by utilising gravity
   B01D45/04: by utilising inertia
   B01D45/06: . . by reversal of direction of flow
   B01D45/08: . . by impingement against baffle separators
   B01D45/10: . . . which are wetted
   B01D45/12: by centrifugal forces
   B01D45/14: . . generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
   B01D45/16: . . generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
   B01D45/18: Cleaning-out devices
   B01D46/00: Filters i.e. particle separators or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
   B01D46/00B: [N: Making filtering elements]
   B01D46/00C: [N: Casings; Housings; Frame constructions]
   B01D46/00C10: . . [N: Details of removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads]
   B01D46/00C20: . . Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames B01D46/24F8A takes precedence
   B01D46/00C20D: . . . Filter elements or cartridges installed in a drawer-like manner
   B01D46/00C20S: . . . Two or more filter elements not fluidly connected positioned in the same housing
   B01D46/00C20T: . . . Tray-like arrangements of filters in a vessel
   B01D46/00C30: . . [N: Means for connecting filter housings to supports]
   B01D46/00C40: . . [N: In-line filters]
   B01D46/00C50: . . [N: Modules]
   B01D46/00C60: . . [N: Throw-away type filters]
   B01D46/00C70: . . Folded frame or housing constructions
   B01D46/00C80: . . Filter elements installed in a branch of a pipe, e.g. with an y-shaped tubular housing
   B01D46/00D: [N: with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition]
   B01D46/00D2: . . [N: connected in parallel]
   B01D46/00D2A: . . . [N: arranged concentrically or coaxially]
   B01D46/00D4: . . [N: connected in series]
   B01D46/00D4A: . . . [N: arranged concentrically or coaxially]
   B01D46/00D4P: . . . Protecting screens at filter inlet or outlet
   B01D46/00F: with additional separating or treating functions
   B01D46/00F10: . . provided with antibacterial or antifungal means
   B01D46/00F20: . . including coalescing means for the separation of liquid
   B01D46/00F20D: . . . [N: with collecting, draining means]
   B01D46/00F30: . . using electrostatic forces to remove particles, e.g. electret filters
   B01D46/00F40: . . using magnetic forces to remove particles
   B01D46/00F50: . . [N: by wetting, e.g. using surfaces covered with oil]
   B01D46/00F60: . . [N: by adsorption or absorption]
   B01D46/00F70: . . with means for influencing the odor, e.g. deodorizing substances
   B01D46/00G: [N: with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices]
   B01D46/00G2: . . [N: for feeding]
   B01D46/00G2B: . . . Use of the inlet flow in order to clean the filter surface
   B01D46/00G2C: . . . [N: containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores]
   B01D46/00G2S: . . . [N: by using vanes]
   B01D46/00G2T: . . . [N: provoking a tangential stream (B01D46/00G2S takes precedence)]
   B01D46/00G4: . . [N: for discharging the filtered gas]
   B01D46/00G4C: . . . [N: containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores]
   B01D46/00G6: . . Crossflow filtration, i.e. having an inlet and two outlets
   B01D46/00M: [N: with filtering elements moving during filtering operation (B01D46/22, B01D46/32 take precedence)]
   B01D46/00M2: . . [N: with vibrating filtering elements]
   B01D46/00M4: . . [N: with translational movement]
   B01D46/00M6: . . [N: with rotational movement]
   B01D46/00R: Regenerating the filter material in the filter B01D46/04, B01D46/48 take precedence
   B01D46/00R10: . . [N: Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters]
   B01D46/00R20: . . [N: Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning of processes]
   B01D46/00R20C: . . . [N: making use of catalysts]
   B01D46/00R20H: . . . [N: by heating only]
   B01D46/00R30: . . [N: by means of acting on the cake side and moving with respect to the filtering elements]
   B01D46/00R30M: . . . [N: by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like]
   B01D46/00R40: . . [N: by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface (e.g. flushing)]
   B01D46/00R40A: . . . [N: with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air]
   B01D46/00R40A2: . . . . Using pressurized gas at supersonic velocities
   B01D46/00R40B: . . . [N: with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles]
   B01D46/00R50: . . [N: by forces created by movement of the filter element]
   B01D46/00R50C: . . . [N: involving contrifugal forces]
   B01D46/00R50V: . . . [N: involving vibrations or shaking]
   B01D46/00R50V1: . . . . [N: involving sonic or ultrasonic waves]
   B01D46/00R60: . . by electrical means, e.g. for the generation of electrostatic forces in order to reject particles
   B01D46/00R70: . . [N: by other means not moving with respect to the filtering elements, e.g. fixed nozzles on the cake side]
   B01D46/00R80: . . [N: Replacing filter elements]
   B01D46/00R90: . . Washing the filter inside the filter housing
   B01D46/00R92: . . Cleaning the filter surface by interrupting suction so that the filter cake falls by gravity
   B01D46/00S: [N: provided with safety means]
   B01D46/00S10: . . [N: Filter condition indicators]
   B01D46/00S20: . . [N: Bypass or safety valves]
   B01D46/00S30: . . [N: Anti-return means]
   B01D46/00S40: . . [N: Identification of filter type or position thereof, e.g. by transponders or bar codes]
   B01D46/00S50: . . [N: Including arrangements for environmental or personal protection]
   B01D46/00S50F: . . . [N: against fire or explosion]
   B01D46/00S50N: . . . [N: against radiation]
   B01D46/00S60: . . Means acting upon failure of the filtering system, e.g. in case of damage of the filter elements; Failsafes
   B01D46/00S70: . . Special means for preventing bypass around the filter, i.e. in addition to usual seals
   B01D46/00S80: . . Protecting coverages on the filter which is removed before the filter is used, protection of filter, packaging
   B01D46/02: Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
   B01D46/24F6B: . . . . [N: Mounting of the body within a housing]
   B01D46/02P: . . Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
   B01D46/02S: . . Means for maintaining a space between filters, e.g. avoiding contact between adjacent filters
   B01D46/04: . . Cleaning filters
   B01D46/06: . . with means keeping the working surfaces flat
   B01D46/08: . . . the working surfaces forming a star shape
   B01D46/10: Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets, or pads having plane surfaces, [N: i.e. axial filtering]
   B01D46/10C: . . [N: Curved filtering elements]
   B01D46/10R: . . [N: Ring-shaped filtering elements]
   B01D46/12: . . in multiple arrangements
   B01D46/12V: . . . V-type arrangements
   B01D46/14: . . arranged in a star shape
   B01D46/16: . . arranged on non-filtering conveyers [N: or supports]
   B01D46/18: Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filtering belts
   B01D46/18F: . . [N: Construction of filtering belts or supporting belts including devices for centering, mounting or sealing thereof]
   B01D46/20: . . the belts combined with drums
   B01D46/22: . . the belts travelling during filtering
   B01D46/24: Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
   B01D46/24F: . . characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
   B01D46/24F2: . . . Filter candles
   B01D46/24F4: . . . Filter cartridges
   B01D46/24F4C: . . . . End caps including additional functions or special forms
   B01D46/24F6: . . .  Honeycombs (used for filtering exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine F01N3/022, ceramic honeycomb structures per se C04B38/00B)[N0707]
   B01D46/24F6G: . . . . [N: characterized by the geometry]
   B01D46/24F6G2: . . . . . [N: of the cells, e.g. the channels]
   B01D46/24F6G4: . . . . . [N: of the segments, e.g. the pillars]
   B01D46/24F6G6: . . . . . [N: of the body]
   B01D46/24F6P: . . . . [N: characterized by the plugs]
   B01D46/24F6S: . . . . [N: characterized by the outer sealings]
   B01D46/24F6W: . . . . [N: characterized by the partition walls]
   B01D46/24F8: . . . Honeycomb filters used for filtering exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine F01N3/022; ceramic honeycomb structures per se C04B38/00B
   B01D46/24F8A: . . . . Mounting of the body within a housing
   B01D46/24F8B: . . . . characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material, e.g. modulus of rupture, porosity
   B01D46/24F8B2: . . . . . of the honeycomb walls or cells
   B01D46/24F8B4: . . . . . of the plugs
   B01D46/24F8B6: . . . . . of the outer peripheral sealing
   B01D46/24F8B8: . . . . . of the adhesive layers, i.e. joints between segments
   B01D46/24F8D: . . . . characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure, e.g. thickness, cell density
   B01D46/24F8D10: . . . . . of the cells, e.g. diamonds, hexagonal configuration, cell density
   B01D46/24F8D12: . . . . . of the walls along the length of the honeycomb, e.g. inclination from inlet to outlet, length, thickness
   B01D46/24F8D2: . . . . . of the whole honeycomb or segments, e.g. elliptic body, octagonal segment, centre of gravity
   B01D46/24F8D4: . . . . . of the plugs, e.g. projections, gaps, length
   B01D46/24F8D6: . . . . . the outer peripheral sealing, e.g. undulations, thickness
   B01D46/24F8D8: . . . . . of the adhesive layers, i.e. joints between segments, e.g. undulations, thickness
   B01D46/26: . . rotatable
   B01D46/28: Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter brushes
   B01D46/30: Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
   B01D46/32: . . the material moving during filtering
   B01D46/34: . . . not horizontally, e.g. using shoots
   B01D46/36: . . . as a substantially horizontal layer, e.g. on rotary tables, drums, conveyer belts
   B01D46/38: . . . as fluidised bed
   B01D46/40: Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using edge filters, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
   B01D46/40H: . . [N: of helically or spirally wound bodies]
   B01D46/40S: . . [N: of stacked bodies]
   B01D46/42: Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
   B01D46/42E: . . Prevention of static charge, e.g. by grounding
   B01D46/42H: . . Influencing the heat transfer which act passively, e.g. isolations, heat sinks, cooling ribs
   B01D46/42M: . . Manipulating filters or filter elements, e.g. handles or extracting tools
   B01D46/42N: . . Reducing noise or vibration emissions
   B01D46/42P: . . Means for power supply or devices using electrical power in filters or filter elements
   B01D46/42R: . . Allowing or improving visual supervision, e.g. lamps, transparent parts, windows
   B01D46/42T: . . Means for active heating or cooling
   B01D46/42V: . . Special valve constructions adapted to filters or filter elements
   B01D46/42W: . . Venturi's or systems showing a venturi effect
   B01D46/42X: . . Means for wireless communication
   B01D46/44: . . controlling filtration
   B01D46/44C: . . . [N: by measuring the concentration of particles]
   B01D46/44F: . . . [N: by flow measuring]
   B01D46/44P: . . . [N: by pressure measuring]
   B01D46/44T: . . . [N: by temperature measuring]
   B01D46/46: . . . automatic
   B01D46/48: . . Removing dust other than cleaning filters [N: e.g. by using collecting trays]
   B01D46/50: . . Means for discharging electrostatic potential
   B01D46/52: Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded [N: corrugated or wound sheet] material
   B01D46/52F: . . [N: using folded, pleated material]
   B01D46/52F2: . . . [N: with specific folds, e.g. having different lengths]
   B01D46/52F4: . . . [N: with means for maintaining spacing between the pleats or folds]
   B01D46/52F6: . . . which comprises flutes
   B01D46/52F6S: . . . . in stacked arrangement
   B01D46/52F6W: . . . . in wound arrangement
   B01D46/52W: . . using wound sheets B01D46/52F6W takes precedence
   B01D46/54: Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms
   B01D46/54M: . . [N: using membranes]
   B01D46/54N: . . [N: using nano- or microfibres]
   B01D47/00: Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
   B01D47/02: by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
   B01D47/02B: . . by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
   B01D47/02C: . . by using a liquid curtain B01D47/06 takes precedence
   B01D47/02J: . . by impinging the gas to be cleaned essentially in a perpendicular direction onto the liquid surface
   B01D47/02M: . . by contacting gas and liquid with a static flow mixer B01D47/14 takes precedence
   B01D47/02T: . . by directing the gas to be cleaned essentially tangential to the liquid surface
   B01D47/02W: . . by directing the gas through a wetted wire mesh or a perforated plate B01D47/14 takes precedence
   B01D47/04: by passing the gas or air or vapour through foam
   B01D47/05: by condensation of the separating agent
   B01D47/06: Spray cleaning
   B01D47/06C: . . with two or more jets impinging against each other
   B01D47/06V: . . with nozzles using mechanical vibrations
   B01D47/08: . . with rotary nozzles
   B01D47/08J: . . . with nozzles which are partly immersed in the washing fluid
   B01D47/10: Venturi scrubbers
   B01D47/12: Washers with plural different washing sections
   B01D47/14: Packed scrubbers
   B01D47/16: Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid
   B01D47/18: . . with horizontally-arranged shafts
   B01D49/00: Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
   B01D49/00B: by sedimentation
   B01D49/00D: by sonic or ultrasonic techniques
   B01D49/02: by thermal repulsion
   B01D50/00: Combinations of devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
   B01D50/00B: Combinations of devices relating to groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
   B01D50/00C: Combinations of devices relating to groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
   B01D50/00D: Combinations of devices relating to groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
   B01D50/00E: Combinations of devices relating to groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
   B01D51/00: Auxiliary pre-treatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned (preventing dust fires A62C; pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic or electrostatic separation B03C)
   B01D51/02: Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation amassing by electric fields B03C3/017B
   B01D51/04: . . by seeding, e.g. by adding particles
   B01D51/06: . . by varying the pressure of the gas or vapour
   B01D51/08: . . . by sound or ultrasonics
   B01D51/10: Conditioning the gas to be cleaned
   B01D53/00: Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols,
   B01D53/00C: by condensation
   B01D53/00H: by heat treatment
   B01D53/00R: by irradiation
   B01D53/02: by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography solid sorbent compositions B01J20/00, preparation of inorganic compounds or elements C01
   B01D53/02B: . . with wetted adsorbents; Chromatography analytical chromatography G01N30/00 - G01N30/96; for liquids B01D15/08
   B01D53/04: . . with stationary adsorbents B01D53/02B takes precedence
   B01D53/047: . . . Pressure swing adsorption
   B01D53/047R: . . . . Rapid pressure swing adsorption
   B01D53/047V: . . . . Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
   B01D53/04B: . . . with one single bed
   B01D53/04C: . . . Constructional details of adsorbing systems
   B01D53/04C10: . . . . Means for feeding or distributing gases
   B01D53/04C2: . . . . Beds in cartridges
   B01D53/04C4: . . . . Beds in columns
   B01D53/04C6: . . . . Beds with radial gas flow
   B01D53/04C8: . . . . Cooling or heating systems
   B01D53/04R: . . . Controlling adsorption controlling temperature swing adsorption B01D53/04T, controlling pressure swing adsorption B01D53/047
   B01D53/04T: . . . Temperature swing adsorption
   B01D53/053: . . . . with storage or buffer vessel
   B01D53/06: . . with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds B01D53/02B takes precedence
   B01D53/08: . . . according to the "moving bed" method
   B01D53/94F2D2: . . . . . . . Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device[N9503]
   B01D53/94K: . . . . Mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides[N9503]
   B01D53/94K2: . . . . . Simultaneous elimination of the components (B01D53/94K4 takes precedence)[N9503]
   B01D53/94K2C: . . . . . . characterised by a specific catalyst[N9503]
   B01D53/94K2D: . . . . . . characterised by a specific device[N9503]
   B01D53/94K2D2: . . . . . . . Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device[N9503]
   B01D53/94K4: . . . . . Successive elimination of the components[N9503]
   B01D53/10: . . . with dispersed adsorbents
   B01D53/12: . . . . according to the "fluidised technique"
   B01D53/14: by absorption
   B01D53/14B: . . Multiple stage absorption
   B01D53/14C: . . Controlling the absorption process
   B01D53/14D: . . Recovery of products
   B01D53/14E: . . Regeneration of liquid absorbents
   B01D53/14F: . . Pretreatment by other processes
   B01D53/14F2: . . . Pretreatment by adsorption
   B01D53/14F4: . . . Pretreatment by diffusion
   B01D53/14F6: . . . Pretreatment by separation of solid or liquid material
   B01D53/14H: . . Removing acid components
   B01D53/14H2: . . . Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
   B01D53/14H4: . . . Removing hydrogen sulfide
   B01D53/14H6: . . . Removing carbon dioxide
   B01D53/14H8: . . . Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide
   B01D53/14K: . . Removing organic compounds
   B01D53/14M: . . Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
   B01D53/18: . . Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
   B01D53/18D: . . . Liquid distributors
   B01D53/22: by diffusion
   B01D53/22D: . . Devices
   B01D53/22D2: . . . with plates
   B01D53/22D4: . . . with hollow tubes
   B01D53/22D4B: . . . . with hollow fibres
   B01D53/22F: . . Multiple stage diffusion
   B01D53/22F2: . . . in serial connexion
   B01D53/22F4: . . . in parallel connexion
   B01D53/22M: . . characterised by specific membranes
   B01D53/22W: . . Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
   B01D53/24: by centrifugal force
   B01D53/26: Drying gases or vapours
   B01D53/26B: . . by adsorption
   B01D53/26C: . . by absorption
   B01D53/26D: . . by refrigeration (condensation)
   B01D53/26E: . . by filtration
   B01D53/26P: . . by diffusion
   B01D53/28: . . Selection of materials for use as drying agents
   B01D53/30: Controlling by gas-analysis apparatus
   B01D53/32: by electrical effects other than those provided for in group 61/00
   B01D53/32B: . . by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
   B01D53/32E: . . in electrochemical cells
   B01D53/34: Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
   B01D53/34T: . . Heat recovery
   B01D53/34Y: . . Controlling the process
   B01D53/38: . . Removing components of undefined structure
   B01D53/40: . . . Acidic components
   B01D53/42: . . . Basic components
   B01D53/44: . . . Organic components
   B01D53/46: . . Removing components of defined structure
   B01D53/48: . . . Sulfur compounds
   B01D53/48B: . . . . containing only one sulfur compound other than sulfur oxides or hydrogen sulfide
   B01D53/50: . . . . Sulfur oxides
   B01D53/50B: . . . . . by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
   B01D53/50B2: . . . . . . characterised by a specific solution or suspension
   B01D53/50B4: . . . . . . characterised by a specific device
   B01D53/50B6: . . . . . . in a spray drying process
   B01D53/50C: . . . . . by treating the gases with other liquids
   B01D53/50D: . . . . . by treating the gases with solids
   B01D53/52: . . . . Hydrogen sulfide
   B01D53/52B: . . . . . Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides
   B01D53/52C: . . . . . Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
   B01D53/54: . . . Nitrogen compounds
   B01D53/56: . . . . Nitrogen oxides
   B01D53/56D: . . . . . by treating the gases with solids
   B01D53/58: . . . . Ammonia
   B01D53/60: . . . Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
   B01D53/62: . . . Carbon oxides
   B01D53/64: . . . Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
   B01D53/66: . . . Ozone
   B01D53/68: . . . Halogens or halogen compounds
   B01D53/68D: . . . . by treating the gases with solids
   B01D53/70: . . . . Organic halogen compounds
   B01D53/72: . . . Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 to B01D53/70 , e.g. hydrocarbons
   B01D53/73: . . . After-treatment of removed components
   B01D53/74: . . General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
   B01D53/75: . . . Multi-step processes
   B01D53/76: . . . Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
   B01D53/77: . . . Liquid phase processes
   B01D53/78: . . . . with gas-liquid contact
   B01D53/79: . . . . Injecting reactants
   B01D53/80: . . . Semi-solid phase processes, i.e. by using slurries
   B01D53/81: . . . Solid phase processes
   B01D53/82: . . . . with stationary reactants
   B01D53/83: . . . . with moving reactants
   B01D53/84: . . . Biological processes
   B01D53/85: . . . . with gas-solid contact
   B01D53/86: . . . Catalytic processes
   B01D53/86B: . . . . Removing sulfur compounds
   B01D53/86B2: . . . . . only one sulfur compound other than sulfur oxides or hydrogen sulfide
   B01D53/86B4: . . . . . Sulfur oxides
   B01D53/86B6: . . . . . Hydrogen sulfide
   B01D53/86B6B: . . . . . . Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides
   B01D53/86B6C: . . . . . . Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxides
   B01D53/86F: . . . . Removing nitrogen compounds
   B01D53/86F2: . . . . . Nitrogen oxides
   B01D53/86F2C: . . . . . . Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
   B01D53/86F2D: . . . . . . Processes characterised by a specific device
   B01D53/86F4: . . . . . Ammonia
   B01D53/86G: . . . . Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
   B01D53/86H: . . . . Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons
   B01D53/86K: . . . . Removing mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides
   B01D53/86K2: . . . . . Simultaneous elimination of the components B01D53/86K4 takes precedence
   B01D53/86K2C: . . . . . . characterised by a specific catalyst
   B01D53/86K2D: . . . . . . characterised by a specific device
   B01D53/86K4: . . . . . Successive elimination of the components
   B01D53/86L: . . . . Removing halogens or halogen compounds
   B01D53/86L2: . . . . . Organic halogen compounds
   B01D53/86N: . . . . Removing heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
   B01D53/86P: . . . . Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/86B to B01D53/86N
   B01D53/86Q: . . . . Removing components of defined structure not provided for in B01D53/86B to B01D53/86P
   B01D53/86Q2: . . . . . Ozone
   B01D53/86R: . . . . Removing components of undefined structure
   B01D53/86R2: . . . . . Acidic components B01D53/86R6 takes precedence
   B01D53/86R4: . . . . . Basic components B01D53/86R6 takes precedence
   B01D53/86R6: . . . . . Organic components
   B01D53/86V: . . . . Multiple step processes
   B01D53/86W: . . . . After-treatment of removed components
   B01D53/86Y: . . . . Controlling the catalytic process
   B01D53/88: . . . . Handling or mounting catalysts
   B01D53/88B: . . . . . Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
   B01D53/90: . . . . Injecting reactants
   B01D53/92: . . of engine exhaust gases
   B01D53/92K: . . . Mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides
   B01D53/92K2: . . . . Simultaneous elimination of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides
   B01D53/92K4: . . . . Successive elimination of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides
   B01D53/94: . . . by catalytic processes
   B01D53/94F: . . . . Removing only nitrogen compounds
   B01D53/94F2: . . . . . Nitrogen oxides
   B01D53/94F2C: . . . . . . Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
   B01D53/94F2C2: . . . . . . . for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction (SCR) using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
   B01D53/94F2C4: . . . . . . . for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR)
   B01D53/94F2C6: . . . . . . . for removing nitrous oxide
   B01D53/94F2D: . . . . . . Processes characterised by a specific device
   B01D53/94F4: . . . . . Ammonia
   B01D53/94H: . . . . Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts three-way-catalysts (TWC) B01D53/94L
   B01D53/94L: . . . . Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts (TWC) or four-way-catalysts (FWC)
   B01D53/94L2: . . . . . characterised by a specific catalyst
   B01D53/94L4: . . . . . characterised by a specific device
   B01D53/94M: . . . . Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts layered catalysts with only one function B01D53/94F2C, B01D53/94H or B01D53/94L2
   B01D53/94M2: . . . . . with catalysts positioned on one brick
   B01D53/94M2L: . . . . . . in different layers
   B01D53/94M2Z: . . . . . . in different zones
   B01D53/94M4: . . . . . with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
   B01D53/94P: . . . . Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start
   B01D53/94P2: . . . . . for storing hydrocarbons
   B01D53/94P4: . . . . . for storing sulfur oxides
   B01D53/94Y: . . . . Controlling the catalytic process
   B01D53/96: . . Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
   B01D53/96E: . . . including an electrochemical process step
   B01D57/00: Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C
   B01D57/02: by electrophoresis
   B01D59/00: Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element (preventing occurrence of critical conditions when producing fissile material G21; shielding from radioactivity G21F)
   B01D59/02: Separation by phase transition
   B01D59/04: . . by distillation
   B01D59/06: . . by fractional melting; by zone melting
   B01D59/08: . . by fractional crystallisation, by precipitation, by zone freezing
   B01D59/10: Separation by diffusion
   B01D59/12: . . by diffusion through barriers
   B01D59/14: . . . Construction of the barrier
   B01D59/16: . . by thermal diffusion
   B01D59/18: . . by separation jets
   B01D59/20: Separation by centrifuging
   B01D59/22: Separation by extracting
   B01D59/24: . . by solvent extraction
   B01D59/26: . . by sorption, i.e. absorption, adsorption, persorption
   B01D59/28: Separation by chemical exchange
   B01D59/30: . . by ion exchange
   B01D59/32: . . by exchange between fluids
   B01D59/33: . . . involving dual temperature exchange
   B01D59/34: Separation by photochemical methods
   B01D59/36: Separation by biological methods
   B01D59/38: Separation by electrochemical methods
   B01D59/40: . . by electrolysis
   B01D59/42: . . by electromigration; by electrophoresis
   B01D59/44: Separation by mass spectrography
   B01D59/46: . . using only electrostatic fields
   B01D59/48: . . using electrostatic and magnetic fields
   B01D59/50: Separation involving two or more processes covered by different groups selected from groups B01D59/02 , B01D59/10 , B01D59/20 , B01D59/22 , B01D59/28 , B01D59/34 , B01D59/36 , B01D59/38 , B01D59/44
   B01D61/00: Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis, ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
   B01D61/00B: Forward osmosis, direct osmosis actuators for pressure retarded osmosis F03G7/00C
   B01D61/00B10: . . Osmotic agents, draw solutions
   B01D61/00D: Separation by stereostructure, steric separation
   B01D61/02: Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration; Nanofiltration
   B01D61/02B: . . [N: comprising multiple reverse osmosis, hyperfiltration or nanofiltration steps]
   B01D61/02D: . . Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration B01D61/02B takes precedence
   B01D61/02F: . . [N: Nanofiltration (B01D61/02B takes precedence)]
   B01D61/04: . . Feed pretreatment
   B01D61/06: . . Energy recovery
   B01D61/08: . . Apparatus therefor
   B01D61/10: . . Accessories; Auxiliary operations
   B01D61/12: . . Controlling or regulating
   B01D61/14: Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
   B01D61/14B: . . comprising multiple ultrafiltration or microfiltration steps
   B01D61/14D: . . [N: Ultrafiltration (B01D61/14B takes precedence)]
   B01D61/14F: . . [N: Microfiltration (B01D61/14B takes precedence)]
   B01D61/16: . . Feed pretreatment
   B01D61/18: . . Apparatus therefor
   B01D61/20: . . Accessories; Auxiliary operations
   B01D61/22: . . Controlling or regulating
   B01D61/24: Dialysis; Membrane extraction dialysate solution flow A61M1/16D2
   B01D61/24B: . . Dialysis
   B01D61/24D: . . Membrane extraction
   B01D61/28: . . Apparatus therefor
   B01D61/30: . . Accessories; Auxiliary operations
   B01D61/32: . . Controlling or regulating Measuring ultrafiltrate during dialysis A61M1/16
   B01D61/36: Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
   B01D61/36B: . . [N: Pervaporation]
   B01D61/36D: . . [N: Membrane distillation]
   B01D61/36F: . . [N: Liquid membrane separation]
   B01D61/36H: . . [N: Liquid permeation]
   B01D61/36J: . . Apparatus therefor
   B01D61/36L: . . Accessories; Auxiliary operations
   B01D61/38: Liquid-membrane separation
   B01D61/40: . . using emulsion-type membranes
   B01D61/42: Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis Electro-ultrafiltration
   B01D61/42A: . . [N: Electrodialysis]
   B01D61/42B: . . Electro-ultrafiltration
   B01D61/42D: . . [N: Electro-osmosis]
   B01D61/44: . . Ion-selective electrodialysis
   B01D61/44B: . . . with bipolar membranes; Water splitting
   B01D61/46: . . . Apparatus therefor
   B01D61/48: . . . . having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material e.g. electrodeionisation
   B01D61/48B: . . . . . Specific features relating to the ion-exchange material
   B01D61/50: . . . . Stacks of the plate-and-frame type
   B01D61/52: . . . Accessories; Auxiliary operations
   B01D61/54: . . . Controlling or regulating
   B01D61/56: . . Electro-osmotic de-watering
   B01D61/58: Multistep processes comprising reverse osmosis or hyperfiltration steps B01D61/02B; comprising ultrafiltration or microfiltration steps B01D61/14B
   B01D63/00: Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
   B01D63/00L: Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes
   B01D63/02: Hollow fibre modules
   B01D63/02B: . . Manufacturing thereof
   B01D63/02B10: . . . Encapsulating hollow fibres
   B01D63/02B10B: . . . . Materials therefor
   B01D63/02D: . . [N: with a single potted end or U-shaped]
   B01D63/02F: . . [N: Bobbin units]
   B01D63/02H: . . [N: Wafer type modules or flat-surface type modules]
   B01D63/02J: . . [N: Twinned or braided type modules]
   B01D63/02L: . . Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes
   B01D63/02M: . . Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes
   B01D63/04: . . comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies
   B01D63/04B: . . . with separate tube sheets
   B01D63/04D: . . . in separate housings
   B01D63/06: Tubular membrane modules
   B01D63/06B: . . Manufacturing thereof
   B01D63/06D: . . with membranes on a surface of a support tube
   B01D63/06D10: . . . on the inner surface thereof
   B01D63/06D12: . . . on the outer surface thereof
   B01D63/06F: . . with a porous block having membrane coated passages
   B01D63/06H: . . with pleated membranes
   B01D63/06J: . . with flexible membrane tubes
   B01D63/08: Flat membrane modules
   B01D63/08B: . . Manufacturing thereof
   B01D63/08D: . . comprising a stack of flat membranes, e.g. plate-and-frame devices
   B01D63/08D10: . . . at least one flow duct intersecting the membranes
   B01D63/08D10B: . . . . specially adapted for two fluids in mass exchange flow
   B01D63/08F: . . [N: Single membrane modules]
   B01D63/08H: . . Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable flat membranes
   B01D63/10: Spiral-wound membrane modules
   B01D63/10B: . . [N: Details relating to membrane envelopes]
   B01D63/10D: . . [N: Anti-Telescopic-Devices (ATD)]
   B01D63/12: . . comprising multiple spiral-wound assemblies
   B01D63/14: Pleat-type membrane modules
   B01D63/16: Rotary, reciprocated or vibrated modules
   B01D65/00: Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
   B01D65/00B: Membrane bonding or sealing
   B01D65/00S: [N: Membrane storage]
   B01D65/02: Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
   B01D65/02B: . . Membrane sterilisation
   B01D65/02D: . . [N: Membrane regeneration]
   B01D65/02F: . . [N: Removal of membrane elements before washing]
   B01D65/02H: . . [N: Cleaning of other parts of the apparatus than the membrane]
   B01D65/04: . . with movable bodies, e.g. foam balls
   B01D65/06: . . with special washing compositions
   B01D65/08: Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
   B01D65/08B: . .  by influencing the flow, e.g. with static mixers
   B01D65/08B10: . . . dynamically
   B01D65/08B10B: . . . . pulsated flow
   B01D65/10: Testing of membranes or membrane apparatus; Detecting or repairing leaks
   B01D65/10B: . . [N: Detection of leaks in membranes]
   B01D65/10D: . . [N: Detection of leaks in membrane apparatus or modules]
   B01D65/10F: . . [N: Repairing membrane apparatus or modules]
   B01D65/10F10: . . . [N: Repairing membranes]
   B01D67/00: Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
   B01D67/00B: by agglomeration of particles, e.g. sintering
   B01D67/00F: by sol-gel transition, e.g. phase inversion
   B01D67/00F10: . . Casting solution
   B01D67/00F12: . . Casting process
   B01D67/00F14: . . Coagulation
   B01D67/00F16: . . Production of ionotropic gels, e.g. Thiele membranes
   B01D67/00H: from melt or dessication of polymer solution
   B01D67/00H10: . . inducing porosity into a precursor membrane
   B01D67/00H10B: . . . by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching
   B01D67/00H10D: . . . by elimination of a component
   B01D67/00H10F: . . . Nucleation-track membranes, e.g. Nucleopore membranes [N: WARNING The groups B01D67/00K, B01D67/00M, B01D67/00P and their subgroups are not complete, see also B01D67/00B, B01D67/00F, B01D67/00H]
   B01D67/00K: [N: Organic membrane formation]
   B01D67/00K10: . . [N: by agglomeration of particles, e.g. sintering]
   B01D67/00K12: . . [N: by chemical reactions (in-situ polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or reaction for manufacturing composite membranes B01D69/12D)]
   B01D67/00K14: . . [N: by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching]
   B01D67/00K14B: . . . [N: Casting solutions therefor]
   B01D67/00K14D: . . . [N: Casting processes (hollow fibre membrane manufacturing methods B01D69/08)]
   B01D67/00K14F: . . . [N: Coagulation]
   B01D67/00K14H: . . . [N: Thermally induced processes]
   B01D67/00K16: . . [N: from melts]
   B01D67/00K18: . . [N: by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes]
   B01D67/00K18B: . . . [N: by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching]
   B01D67/00K18B10: . . . . by stretching
   B01D67/00K18D: . . . [N: by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching]
   B01D67/00K18F: . . . [N: by elimination of segments of the precurdor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods]
   B01D67/00K18F2: . . . . [N: by micromachining techniques, e.g. using masking and etching steps, photolithography]
   B01D67/00K20: . . by deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. CVD, PVD
   B01D67/00M: [N: Inorganic membrane formation]
   B01D67/00M10: . . [N: by agglomeration of particles in the dry state, e.g. sintering]
   B01D67/00M11: . . [N: by chemical reaction]
   B01D67/00M12: . . [N: by slurry techniques, e.g. die or slip-casting]
   B01D67/00M14: . . [N: by sol-gel transition]
   B01D67/00M16: . . [N: by controlled crystallisation, e,.g. hydrothermal growth]
   B01D67/00M18: . . [N: by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes]
   B01D67/00M18B: . . . [N: by mechanical treatment]
   B01D67/00M18D: . . . [N: by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching]
   B01D67/00M18F: . . . [N: by elimination of segments of the precursor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods]
   B01D67/00M18F2: . . . . [N: by micromachining techniques, e.g. using masking and etching steps, photolithography]
   B01D67/00M18F4: . . . . [N: by anodic oxidation]
   B01D67/00M20: . . [N: by carbonisation or pyrolysis]
   B01D67/00M22: . . [N: by deposition from the liquid phase, e.g. electrochemical deposition (B01D67/00M12 takes precedence)]
   B01D67/00M24: . . [N: by deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. sputtering, CVD, PVD]
   B01D67/00M28: . . [N: from melts]
   B01D67/00M40: . . Pretreatment of inorganic membrane material prior to membrane formation e.g. coating of metal powder
   B01D67/00P: [N: Formation of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components]
   B01D67/00R: [N: After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes]
   B01D67/00R10: . . [N: Thermal after-treatment]
   B01D67/00R12: . . [N: Mechanical after-treatment]
   B01D67/00R14: . . [N: Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation (involving chemical reactions B01D67/00R18)]
   B01D67/00R16: . . [N: with wave-energy, particle-radiation or plasma]
   B01D67/00R18: . . [N: Chemical modification]
   B01D67/00R20: . . [N: Drying]
   B01D67/00R22: . . [N: Storing or preservation]
   B01D69/00: Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
   B01D69/02: characterised by their properties
   B01D69/04: Tubular membranes
   B01D69/04B: . . [N: characterised by the tube diameter]
   B01D69/04D: . . [N: characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the tube]
   B01D69/06: Flat membranes
   B01D69/08: Hollow fibre membranes
   B01D69/08B: . . [N: characterised by the fibre diameter]
   B01D69/08D: . . [N: characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the fibre]
   B01D69/08E: . . Undulated fibres
   B01D69/08F: . . [N: Details relating to the spinneret]
   B01D69/08H: . . [N: Details relating to the spinning process]
   B01D69/08H10: . . . [N: Co-extrusion; Co-spinning]
   B01D69/10: Supported membranes; Membrane supports
   B01D69/10B: . . [N: Support pretreatment]
   B01D69/12: Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
   B01D69/12B: . . Separate manufacturing of ultra-thin membranes
   B01D69/12D: . . In-situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking, and/or reaction
   B01D69/12D10: . . . using electrical discharge or plasma-polymerisation
   B01D69/14: Dynamic membranes
   B01D69/14B: . . [N: Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes]
   B01D69/14B10: . . . with "carriers"
   B01D69/14B10B: . . . . [N: containing embedded or bound biomolecules]
   B01D69/14B12: . . . [N: containing embedded catalysts]
   B01D69/14B14: . . . [N: containing embedded adsorbents]
   B01D69/14B16: . . . [N: Organic/inorganic mixed matrix membranes]
   B01D71/00: Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
   B01D71/02: Inorganic material
   B01D71/02C: . . Carbon
   B01D71/02M: . . Metals
   B01D71/02P: . . Oxides
   B01D71/02P2: . . . Aluminium oxide
   B01D71/02P2B: . . . . (deleted; content transferred to B01D67/00M18F4) [D0703]
   B01D71/02P4: . . . Silicium oxide
   B01D71/02Z: . . Molecular sieves, e.g. zeolites, silicalite B01D71/02C takes precedence
   B01D71/04: . . Glass
   B01D71/06: Organic material
   B01D71/08: . . Polysaccharides
   B01D71/10: . . . Cellulose; Modified cellulose
   B01D71/12: . . . Cellulose derivatives
   B01D71/14: . . . . Esters of organic acids
   B01D71/16: . . . . . Cellulose acetate
   B01D71/18: . . . . . Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate
   B01D71/20: . . . . Esters of inorganic acids, e.g. cellulose nitrate
   B01D71/22: . . . . Cellulose ethers
   B01D71/24: . . Rubbers
   B01D71/26: . . Polyalkenes
   B01D71/28: . . Polymers of vinyl aromatic compounds
   B01D71/30: . . Polyalkenyl halides
   B01D71/32: . . . containing fluorine atoms
   B01D71/34: . . . . Polyvinylidene fluoride
   B01D71/36: . . . . Polytetrafluoroethene
   B01D71/38: . . Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylesters; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylaldehydes; Polyalkenylketones; Polyalkenylacetals; Polyalkenylketals
   B01D71/40: . . Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. salts, amides, imides, nitriles, anhydrides, esters
   B01D71/42: . . . Polymers of nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile
   B01D71/44: . . Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/26 to B01D71/42
   B01D71/46: . . Epoxy resins
   B01D71/48: . . Polyesters
   B01D71/50: . . Polycarbonates
   B01D71/52: . . Polyethers
   B01D71/54: . . Polyureas; Polyurethanes
   B01D71/56: . . Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
   B01D71/58: . . Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
   B01D71/60: . . . Polyamines
   B01D71/62: . . . Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
   B01D71/64: . . . . Polyimides; Polyamide-imides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
   B01D71/66: . . Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
   B01D71/68: . . . Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
   B01D71/70: . . Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
   B01D71/72: . . Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of the groups B01D71/46 to B01D71/70
   B01D71/74: . . Natural macromolecular material or derivatives thereof
   B01D71/76: . . Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 to B01D71/74
   B01D71/78: . . . Graft polymers
   B01D71/80: . . . Block polymers
   B01D71/82: . . . characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
   B01D47/00: Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
   B01D47/08C: . . .  with two or more jets impinging against each other[N1112]
   B01D47/08V: . . .  with nozzles using mechanical vibrations [N1112]