B: | PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING | |
B01: | PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL | |
B01D: | SEPARATION | |
B01D1/00: | Evaporating | |
B01D1/00A: | . Evaporating devices suitable for floating on water | |
B01D1/00B: | . Heating features | |
B01D1/00B2: | . . Use of electrical or wave energy B01D1/00B4 takes precedence | |
B01D1/00B2B: | . . . Induction heating | |
B01D1/00B4: | . . Use of radiation | |
B01D1/00B4B: | . . . Solar energy for treatment of water C02F1/14 | |
B01D1/00B6: | . . Use of fluids | |
B01D1/00B6B: | . . . in a closed circuit B01D3/00D takes precedence | |
B01D1/00B6D: | . . . Use of a liquid transfer medium or intermediate fluid, e.g. bain-marie | |
B01D1/00B8: | . . Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas for water treatment C02F1/16 | |
B01D1/00C: | . Feeding of liquid into an evaporator | |
B01D1/00C1: | . . the liquid feed being split up in at least two streams before entering the evaporator | |
B01D1/00C2: | . . Maintaining the liquid in the evaporator at a constant level | |
B01D1/00D: | . Regulation; Control | |
B01D1/00F: | . Cascade evaporators | |
B01D1/00H: | . with forced circulation | |
B01D1/02: | . Evaporators with heating coils | |
B01D1/04: | . Evaporators with horizontal tubes | |
B01D1/06: | . Evaporators with vertical tubes | |
B01D1/06B: | . . by film evaporating | |
B01D1/08: | . . with short tubes | |
B01D1/10: | . . with long tubes, e.g. Kestner evaporators | |
B01D1/12: | . . and forced circulation | |
B01D1/14: | . with heated gases or vapours or liquids in contact with the liquid | |
B01D1/16: | . by spraying | |
B01D1/18: | . . to obtain dry solids | |
B01D1/20: | . . Sprayers | |
B01D1/22: | . by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface B01D1/06B takes precedence | |
B01D1/22B: | . . Composite plate evaporators | |
B01D1/22D: | . . In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts | |
B01D1/22D2: | . . . containing a rotor | |
B01D1/22D2A: | . . . . with blades or scrapers | |
B01D1/22D2A2: | . . . . . in the form of a screw or with helical blade members | |
B01D1/22D2C: | . . . . with brushes | |
B01D1/22D4: | . . . horizontally placed cylindrical container or drum B01D1/22D2 takes precedence | |
B01D1/24: | . . to obtain dry solids | |
B01D1/26: | . Multiple-effect evaporating | |
B01D1/28: | . with vapour compression | |
B01D1/28B: | . . Special features relating to the vapour to be compressed | |
B01D1/28B2: | . . . The vapour is divided in at least two streams and only a part of the vapour is compressed | |
B01D1/28B21: | . . . B2+B2B | |
B01D1/28B22: | . . . B2+B4 | |
B01D1/28B23: | . . . B2+B4B | |
B01D1/28B24: | . . . B2B+B4 | |
B01D1/28B25: | . . . B2B+B4B | |
B01D1/28B26: | . . . B4+B4B | |
B01D1/28B2B: | . . . . At least two streams are compressed | |
B01D1/28B4: | . . . The vapour is coming from different sources | |
B01D1/28B4B: | . . . . At least one source is a compressor | |
B01D1/28B8: | . . . Cleaning of the vapour before compression, e.g. demisters, washing of the vapour | |
B01D1/28D: | . . Special features relating to the compressed vapour | |
B01D1/28D2: | . . . The compressed vapour is divided in at least two streams | |
B01D1/28D240: | . . . D2+D4 | |
B01D1/28D246: | . . . D2+D4+D6 | |
B01D1/28D247: | . . . D2+D4+D6B | |
B01D1/28D260: | . . . D2+D6 | |
B01D1/28D270: | . . . D2+D6B | |
B01D1/28D4: | . . . The compressed vapour is not directed to the same apparatus from which the vapour was taken off | |
B01D1/28D460: | . . . D4+D6 | |
B01D1/28D470: | . . . D4+D6B | |
B01D1/28D6: | . . . In combination with vapour from an other source | |
B01D1/28D6B: | . . . . At least one of the other sources is a compressor, ejector | |
B01D1/28D9: | . . . The compressed vapour is used for heating a reboiler or a heat exchanger outside an evaporator | |
B01D1/28F: | . . Compression specifications (e.g. pressure, temperature, processes) | |
B01D1/28H: | . . Multiple effect compression B01D1/28B4B, B01D1/28B23, B01D1/28B25 and B01D1/28B26 take precedence | |
B01D1/28J: | . . The compressor is integrated in the evaporation apparatus | |
B01D1/28L: | . . Compressor features (e.g. constructions, details, cooling, lubrication, driving systems) | |
B01D1/28L2: | . . . Driving systems | |
B01D1/28M: | . . Control, regulation | |
B01D1/30: | . Accessories for evaporators; Constructional details thereof | |
B01D1/30B: | . . Demister (vapour-liquid separation) | |
B01D3/00: | Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping | |
B01D3/00A: | . Processes specially adapted for distillation or rectification of fermented solutions | |
B01D3/00A2: | . . by continuous methods | |
B01D3/00A4: | . . Rectification of spirit | |
B01D3/00A4B: | . . . by continuous methods | |
B01D3/00A4B2: | . . . . Combined distillation and rectification | |
B01D3/00B: | . by vibration | |
B01D3/00D: | . Energy recuperation; Heat pumps | |
B01D3/00F: | . Liquid distribution | |
B01D3/00R: | . in combination with chemical reactions | |
B01D3/02: | . in boilers or stills | |
B01D3/04: | . pipe stills | |
B01D3/06: | . Flash distillation | |
B01D3/06B: | . . Multiple-effect flash distillation (more than two traps) | |
B01D3/08: | . in rotating vessels; Atomisation on rotating discs | |
B01D3/08B: | . . using a rotary evaporator | |
B01D3/10: | . Vacuum distillation | |
B01D3/10A: | . . Recirculation of the fluid used as fluid working medium in a vacuum creating device | |
B01D3/10B: | . . by using a barometric column | |
B01D3/10C: | . . with the use of an ejector for creating the vacuum, the ejector being placed between evaporator or distillation devices | |
B01D3/10D: | . . with the use of a pump for creating vacuum and for removing the distillate | |
B01D3/10E: | . . using a vacuum lock for removing the concentrate during distillation | |
B01D3/12: | . Molecular distillation | |
B01D3/14: | . Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column | |
B01D3/14A: | . . where at least one distillation column contains at least one dividing wall | |
B01D3/14B: | . . by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step | |
B01D3/14B1: | . . . One step being separation by permeation | |
B01D3/14B2: | . . . Multiple effect distillation | |
B01D3/14B4: | . . . in combination with at least one evaporator | |
B01D3/16: | . . Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid | |
B01D3/16B: | . . . Plates with valves | |
B01D3/16D: | . . . Heating and/or cooling of plates | |
B01D3/18: | . . . with horizontal bubble plates | |
B01D3/20: | . . . . Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid | |
B01D3/20B: | . . . . . Bubble caps | |
B01D3/22: | . . . with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids | |
B01D3/22A: | . . . . Dual-flow sieve trays | |
B01D3/24: | . . . with sloping plates or elements mounted stepwise | |
B01D3/26: | . . Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction | |
B01D3/28: | . . . Fractionating columns with surface contact and vertical guides, e.g. film action | |
B01D3/30: | . . Fractionating columns with movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused | |
B01D3/32: | . . Other features of fractionating columns; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 to B01D3/30 | |
B01D3/32B: | . . . Reboiler specifications | |
B01D3/32D: | . . . Tray constructions | |
B01D3/32D2: | . . . . Tray supports | |
B01D3/32D4: | . . . . Sealing between the column and the trays | |
B01D3/34: | . with one or more auxiliary substances | |
B01D3/34B: | . . the substance being a gas | |
B01D3/34B2: | . . . the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas | |
B01D3/36: | . . Azeotropic distillation | |
B01D3/38: | . . Steam distillation | |
B01D3/40: | . . Extractive distillation | |
B01D3/42: | . Regulation; Control | |
B01D3/42B: | . . Reflux ratio control splitter | |
B01D3/42D: | . . of columns | |
B01D3/42D10: | . . . Head-, side- and bottom stream | |
B01D3/42D12: | . . . Head-, side- and feed stream | |
B01D3/42D14: | . . . Head-, bottom- and feed stream | |
B01D3/42D16: | . . . Head-, side-, bottom- and feed stream | |
B01D3/42D18: | . . . Side stream | |
B01D3/42D2: | . . . Head stream | |
B01D3/42D20: | . . . Side- and bottom stream | |
B01D3/42D22: | . . . Side- and feed stream | |
B01D3/42D24: | . . . Side-, bottom- and feed stream | |
B01D3/42D26: | . . . Bottom stream | |
B01D3/42D28: | . . . Bottom- and feed stream | |
B01D3/42D30: | . . . Feed stream | |
B01D3/42D4: | . . . Head- and side stream | |
B01D3/42D6: | . . . Head- and bottom stream | |
B01D3/42D8: | . . . Head- and feed stream | |
B01D5/00: | Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation | |
B01D5/00B: | . by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium | |
B01D5/00B10: | . . Coils or serpentines | |
B01D5/00B12: | . . Horizontal tubes | |
B01D5/00B14: | . . Vertical tubes | |
B01D5/00B16: | . . Plates | |
B01D5/00B18: | . . Dome shaped B01D5/00H10D takes precedence | |
B01D5/00B20: | . . Vortex | |
B01D5/00B22: | . . Rotating vessels or vessels containing movable parts | |
B01D5/00D: | . by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium | |
B01D5/00D2: | . . within column(s) | |
B01D5/00F: | . Other features | |
B01D5/00F10: | . . Multiple-effect condensation; Fractional condensation | |
B01D5/00F12: | . . Recuperation of heat, e.g. use of heat pump(s), compression | |
B01D5/00F14: | . . Thermo-electric condensing; using Peltier-effect | |
B01D5/00F16: | . . Vacuum condensation | |
B01D5/00F18: | . . Barometric condensation | |
B01D5/00F20: | . . Regulation processes; Control systems e.g. valves | |
B01D5/00F22: | . . General arrangements, e.g. flow sheets | |
B01D5/00H: | . in combination with other processes | |
B01D5/00H10: | . . with evaporation or distillation | |
B01D5/00H10B: | . . . Reflux condensation | |
B01D5/00H10D: | . . . Dome shaped condensation | |
B01D5/00H12: | . . with degasification or deaeration | |
B01D5/00H14: | . . with filtration | |
B01D5/00H16: | . . with heat exchanging B01D5/00F12 takes precedence | |
B01D5/00K: | . characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements | |
B01D5/00K10: | . . Feeding the steam or the vapours | |
B01D5/00K12: | . . Feeding or collecting the cooling medium B01D5/00K14 takes precedence | |
B01D5/00K14: | . . Recirculating of the cooling medium | |
B01D5/00K16: | . . Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate | |
B01D5/00K18: | . . Removing and treatment of non condensable gases | |
B01D5/00K20: | . . Cleaning cleaning in general B08B | |
B01D7/00: | Sublimation | |
B01D7/02: | . Crystallisation directly from the vapour phase | |
B01D8/00: | Cold traps; Cold baffles | |
B01D9/00: | Crystallisation | |
B01D9/00B: | . cooling by heat exchange by evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated B01D9/00B4; refrigeration machines F25B | |
B01D9/00B2: | . . by direct heat exchange with added cooling fluid | |
B01D9/00B4: | . . by indirect heat exchange | |
B01D9/00C: | . Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated | |
B01D9/00C2: | . . by reducing pressure | |
B01D9/00C4: | . . by means of conveying fluid, e.g. spray-crystallisation spray-drying F26B | |
B01D9/00C6: | . . by heating B01D9/00C2, B01D9/00C4 take precedence | |
B01D9/00D: | . Crystallisation on to a bed of product crystals; Seeding | |
B01D9/00E: | . Fractional crystallisation; Fractionating or rectifying columns | |
B01D9/00E2: | . . Washing of crystals, e.g. in wash columns | |
B01D9/00F: | . Selection of auxiliary, e.g. for control of crystallisation nuclei, of crystal growth, of adherence to walls; Arrangements for introduction thereof | |
B01D9/00F2: | . . Use of anti-solvent | |
B01D9/00G: | . General arrangements of crystallisation plant, e.g. flow sheets | |
B01D9/00H: | . Control or regulation (control per se G05) | |
B01D9/00K: | . Prevention of crystallisation | |
B01D9/00M: | . Crystallisation in microfluidic devices | |
B01D9/00S: | . Screening for crystallisation conditions or for crystal forms | |
B01D9/00U: | . Use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasound | |
B01D9/02: | . from solutions not used | |
B01D9/04: | . . concentrating solutions by removing frozen solvent therefrom | |
B01D11/00: | Solvent extraction | |
B01D11/02: | . of solids | |
B01D11/02B: | . . with a supercritical fluid | |
B01D11/02C: | . . Control systems | |
B01D11/02E: | . . in combination with an electric or magnetic field | |
B01D11/02M: | . . Solid material in other stationary receptacles | |
B01D11/02M2: | . . . Fixed bed of solid material | |
B01D11/02M4: | . . . Moving bed of solid material see also B01D11/02P | |
B01D11/02M4A: | . . . . with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyer, e.g. worm | |
B01D11/02M4B: | . . . . using moving bands, trays fixed on moving transport chains | |
B01D11/02M4C: | . . . . using other slow rotating arms or elements, whereby the general transport direction of the solids is not parallel to the rotation axis, e.g. perpendicular B01D11/02M4F takes precedence | |
B01D11/02M4F: | . . . . on fixed or rotating flat surfaces, e.g. tables combined with rotating elements or on rotating flat surfaces | |
B01D11/02M4K: | . . . . in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements | |
B01D11/02M4K2: | . . . . . comprising rotating means | |
B01D11/02M4K4: | . . . . . comprising jet means | |
B01D11/02M6: | . . . Fluidised bed of solid materials | |
B01D11/02M6J: | . . . . using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets B01D11/02M4K takes precedence | |
B01D11/02P: | . . comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical | |
B01D11/02P2: | . . . Applying ultrasound | |
B01D11/02R: | . . Solid material in other moving receptacles B01D11/02M4F takes precedence | |
B01D11/02R2: | . . . in rotating drums | |
B01D11/02R2A: | . . . . with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyer, e.g. spirals | |
B01D11/02S: | . . Flow sheets | |
B01D11/02S2: | . . . Multistage extraction | |
B01D11/02T: | . . Applications, solvents | |
B01D11/02W: | . . Treatment of the solvent | |
B01D11/02W4: | . . . Condensation of solvent vapours condensation in general B01D5/00 | |
B01D11/04: | . of solutions which are liquid | |
B01D11/04B: | . . with a supercritical fluid | |
B01D11/04B2: | . . . the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solute | |
B01D11/04B4: | . . . the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solvent and as anti-solvent for the solute, e.g. formation of particles from solutions | |
B01D11/04C: | . . in combination with membranes | |
B01D11/04E: | . . in combination with an electric or magnetic field or with vibrations | |
B01D11/04E2: | . . . Applying ultrasound | |
B01D11/04K: | . . Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position | |
B01D11/04K2: | . . . with stationary contacting elements, sieve plates or loose contacting elements | |
B01D11/04K24: | . . . K2+K4 | |
B01D11/04K26: | . . . K2+K6 | |
B01D11/04K28: | . . . K2+K8 | |
B01D11/04K4: | . . . comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, rotational oscillating motion, mixing pumps | |
B01D11/04K46: | . . . K4+K6 | |
B01D11/04K48: | . . . K4+K8 | |
B01D11/04K6: | . . . comprising vibrating mechanisms, electromagnetic radiations | |
B01D11/04K68: | . . . K6+K8 | |
B01D11/04K8: | . . . Mixers with gas-agitation | |
B01D11/04M: | . . Juxtaposition of mixers-settlers | |
B01D11/04M2: | . . . with stationary contacting elements | |
B01D11/04M23: | . . . M2+M3 | |
B01D11/04M24: | . . . M2+M4 | |
B01D11/04M26: | . . . M2+M6 | |
B01D11/04M28: | . . . M2+M8 | |
B01D11/04M29: | . . . M2+M9 | |
B01D11/04M3: | . . . with narrow passages limited by plates, walls, e.g. helically coiled tubes B01D11/04M5 takes precedence | |
B01D11/04M34: | . . . M3+M4 | |
B01D11/04M35: | . . . M3+M5 | |
B01D11/04M36: | . . . M3+M6 | |
B01D11/04M38: | . . . M3+M8 | |
B01D11/04M39: | . . . M3+M9 | |
B01D11/04M4: | . . . comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, mixing pumps | |
B01D11/04M46: | . . . M4+M6 | |
B01D11/04M48: | . . . M4+M8 | |
B01D11/04M49: | . . . M4+M9 | |
B01D11/04M5: | . . . mixing by counter-current streams provoked by centrifugal force | |
B01D11/04M56: | . . . M5+M6 | |
B01D11/04M58: | . . . M5+M8 | |
B01D11/04M59: | . . . M5+M9 | |
B01D11/04M6: | . . . comprising vibrating mechanisms, radiations | |
B01D11/04M68: | . . . M6+M8 | |
B01D11/04M69: | . . . M6+M9 | |
B01D11/04M8: | . . . with gas agitation | |
B01D11/04M89: | . . . M8+M9 | |
B01D11/04M9: | . . . Jet mixers, venturi mixers | |
B01D11/04N: | . . Moving receptacles, e.g. rotating receptacles | |
B01D11/04N2: | . . . Mixing by counter-current streams provoked by centrifugal force, in rotating coils or in other rotating spaces | |
B01D11/04R: | . . Controlling means | |
B01D11/04S: | . . Flow sheets | |
B01D11/04T: | . . Applications, solvents used | |
B01D11/04U: | . . by extraction in microfluidic devices | |
B01D12/00: | Displacing liquid, e.g. from wet solids or from dispersions of liquids or from solids in liquids, by means of another liquid | |
B01D13/00: | IPC4 Processes of separation employing semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis | |
B01D13/00B: | . Dialysis; Osmosis, e.g. thermo-osmosis | |
B01D13/00B10: | . . using moving membranes | |
B01D13/00B12: | . . Membrane cleaning or fouling prevention | |
B01D13/00B4: | . . using tubular membranes | |
B01D13/00B6: | . . using membranes in sheet-form or flattened tubular films, e.g. plate and frame devices | |
B01D13/00B6B: | . . . spirally wound | |
B01D13/00D: | . Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration | |
B01D13/00D10: | . . using moving membranes | |
B01D13/00D12: | . . Membrane cleaning or fouling prevention | |
B01D13/00D14: | . . Liquid storage and dispensing apparatus for reverse osmosis | |
B01D13/00D16: | . . using special energy sources | |
B01D13/00D16B: | . . . Osmosis-driven reverse osmosis units | |
B01D13/00D18: | . . with energy recuperation | |
B01D13/00D4: | . . using tubular membranes | |
B01D13/00D6: | . . using membranes in sheet-form or flattened tubular films, e.g. plate and frame devices | |
B01D13/00D6B: | . . . spirally wound | |
B01D13/00F: | . Pervaporation; Liquid permeation | |
B01D13/02B: | . . Electro-osmotic dewatering; Electro-osmotic pumping | |
B01D13/04B: | . . Hollow fibres (B01D13/04F, B01D13/04H, B01D13/04J take precedence) | |
B01D13/04D: | . . Tubular membranes; Membranes in sheet form (B01D13/04F, B01D13/04H, B01D13/04J take precedence) | |
B01D13/04D10: | . . . Membranes formed by extracting a component from a precursor membrane | |
B01D13/04D12: | . . . Membrane drying treatment | |
B01D13/04D2: | . . . Supported membranes | |
B01D13/04D4: | . . . Dynamically-formed membranes | |
B01D13/04D6: | . . . Ultrathin and composite membranes | |
B01D13/04D8: | . . . Nucleation track membranes | |
B01D13/04F: | . . Membranes made from organic material | |
B01D13/04F10: | . . . from acrylonitrile homo- or co-polymers | |
B01D13/04F12: | . . . from polycarbonates | |
B01D13/04F14: | . . . from polymers containing F | |
B01D13/04F16: | . . . Membranes formed by plasma polymerisation | |
B01D13/04F2: | . . . from cellulose or derivatives thereof | |
B01D13/04F2B: | . . . . chemically treated | |
B01D13/04F2D: | . . . . from regenerated cellulose | |
B01D13/04F4: | . . . from polymers containing N in the main chain | |
B01D13/04F6: | . . . from polymers containing S in the main chain | |
B01D13/04F8: | . . . from polyelectrolyte complexes | |
B01D13/04H: | . . Membranes of inorganic material | |
B01D13/04J: | . . Heterogeneous membranes | |
B01D13/02: | . IPC4 Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis | |
B01D13/04: | . IPC4 Semi-permeable membranes; Special methods for the production of semi-permeable membranes (mechanical aspects of working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29; chemical aspects of manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances, e.g. films or membranes, C08J5/00; manufacture of parchmentised paper D21) | |
B01D15/00: | Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents ; Apparatus therefor | |
B01D15/02: | . with moving adsorbents | |
B01D15/08: | . Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography | |
B01D15/10: | . . caracterised by constructional or operational features | |
B01D15/12: | . . . relating to the preparation of the feed | |
B01D15/12A: | . . . . [N: Pre-filtration] | |
B01D15/14: | . . . relating to the introduction of the feed to the apparatus | |
B01D15/16: | . . . relating to the conditioning of the fluid carrier | |
B01D15/16B: | . . . . Temperature conditioning | |
B01D15/16P: | . . . . Pressure or speed conditioning | |
B01D15/16P2: | . . . . . [N: Flash chromatography] | |
B01D15/16T: | . . . . Fluid composition conditioning, e.g. gradient | |
B01D15/16T2: | . . . . . [N: pH gradient, chromatofocusing, i.e. separation according to the isoelectric point pI] | |
B01D15/18: | . . . relating to flow patterns | |
B01D15/18C: | . . . . using counter-currents, e.g. fluidised beds | |
B01D15/18R: | . . . . recycling of the fraction to be distributed | |
B01D15/18R2: | . . . . . Simulated moving beds | |
B01D15/18R2A: | . . . . . . [N: characterized by process features] | |
B01D15/18R2A2: | . . . . . . . [N: Flushing] | |
B01D15/18R2B: | . . . . . . [N: characterized by apparatus features] | |
B01D15/18R2C: | . . . . . . [N: characterized by the components to be separated] | |
B01D15/18R4: | . . . . . [N: Reactive simulated moving beds] | |
B01D15/18T: | . . . . using two or more columns | |
B01D15/18T2: | . . . . . [N: placed in series] | |
B01D15/18T2A: | . . . . . . [N: for multi-dimensional chromatography] | |
B01D15/18T4: | . . . . . [N: placed in parallel] | |
B01D15/18W: | . . . . the sorbent material moving as a whole, e.g. continuous annular chromatography, true moving beds | |
B01D15/20: | . . . relating to the conditioning of the sorbent material | |
B01D15/20E: | . . . . Equilibration or regeneration | |
B01D15/20P: | . . . . Packing or coating | |
B01D15/22: | . . . relating to the construction of the column | |
B01D15/24: | . . . relating to the treatment of the fractions to be distributed | |
B01D15/24B: | . . . . Intermediate storage of effluents | |
B01D15/24D: | . . . . Adding materials to the effluents | |
B01D15/24E: | . . . . Fraction collectors | |
B01D15/26: | . . characterised by the separation mechanism | |
B01D15/26B: | . . . Adsorption chromatography | |
B01D15/30: | . . . Partition chromatography | |
B01D15/30A: | . . . . [N: Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)] | |
B01D15/32: | . . . Bonded phase chromatography | |
B01D15/32N: | . . . . Normal bonded phase | |
B01D15/32R: | . . . . Reversed phase | |
B01D15/32R2: | . . . . . with hydrophobic interaction | |
B01D15/34: | . . . Size selective separation, e.g. size exclusion chromatography, gel filtration, permeation | |
B01D15/34P: | . . . . Perfusive chromatography | |
B01D15/36: | . . . involving ionic interaction | |
B01D15/36B: | . . . . Ion-exchange | |
B01D15/36B2: | . . . . . Cation-exchange | |
B01D15/36B4: | . . . . . Anion-exchange | |
B01D15/36B6: | . . . . . [N: Amphoteric or zwitterionic ion-exchanger] | |
B01D15/36E: | . . . . Ion-exclusion | |
B01D15/36P: | . . . . Ion-pair, e.g. ion-pair reversed phase | |
B01D15/36S: | . . . . Ion-suppression | |
B01D15/36U: | . . . . [N: Cation- pi interaction] | |
B01D15/38: | . . . involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/26B to B01D15/36 | |
B01D15/38A: | . . . . Affinity chromatography | |
B01D15/38A1: | . . . . . [N: of the antigen-antibody type, e.g. protein A, G, L chromatography] | |
B01D15/38A2: | . . . . . [N: of the substrate or co-factor - enzyme type] | |
B01D15/38A3: | . . . . . [N: of the nucleic acid-nucleic acid binding protein type] | |
B01D15/38A4: | . . . . . [N: of other types, e.g. avidin, streptavidin, biotin] | |
B01D15/38A5: | . . . . . [N: Ligand exchange chromatography, e.g. complexation, chelation or metal interaction chromatography] | |
B01D15/38B: | . . . . Chiral chromatography | |
B01D15/38L: | . . . . Ligand exchange chromatography, e.g. complexation chromatography, chelation chromatography, metal interaction chromatography[N0305] | |
B01D15/38M: | . . . . Micellar chromatography | |
B01D15/38N: | . . . . [N: Multimodal interactions] | |
B01D15/38P: | . . . . using imprinted phases or molecular recognition; using imprinted phases | |
B01D15/38R: | . . . . [N: Reaction chromatography] | |
B01D15/38S: | . . . . [N: using an external stimulus] | |
B01D15/38S1: | . . . . . [N: using ultra-sound] | |
B01D15/38S2: | . . . . . [N: using light] | |
B01D15/38S3: | . . . . . [N: modifying the temperature] | |
B01D15/38S4: | . . . . . [N: modifying the pH] | |
B01D15/38S5: | . . . . . [N: Using electrical or magnetic means] | |
B01D15/38U: | . . . . using ultra-sound[N0305] | |
B01D15/38Z: | . . . . using light[N0305] | |
B01D15/40: | . . . using supercritical fluid as mobile phase or eluent | |
B01D15/42: | . . . characterised by the development mode, e.g. by displacement or by elution | |
B01D15/42D: | . . . . Displacement mode | |
B01D15/42E: | . . . . [N: Elution mode] | |
B01D15/42E2: | . . . . . [N: Specific type of solvent] | |
B01D15/42F: | . . . . Frontal mode | |
B01D17/00: | Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion | |
B01D17/00B: | . by thermal diffusion | |
B01D17/02: | . Separation of non-miscible liquids | |
B01D17/02B: | . . by ab- or adsorption | |
B01D17/02D: | . . by gas bubbles or moving solids | |
B01D17/02F: | . . by sedimentation | |
B01D17/02F2: | . . . with baffles | |
B01D17/02F4: | . . . with removal of one of the phases | |
B01D17/02H: | . . by centrifugal force | |
B01D17/04: | . . Breaking emulsions | |
B01D17/04B: | . . . with moving devices | |
B01D17/04D: | . . . by changing the temperature | |
B01D17/04F: | . . . by changing the pressure | |
B01D17/04H: | . . . with coalescers | |
B01D17/04J: | . . . with separation aids | |
B01D17/04L: | . . . by changing the state of aggregation | |
B01D17/06: | . Separation of liquids from each other by electricity | |
B01D17/08: | . IPC 3 Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration | |
B01D17/08B: | . . with membranes | |
B01D17/10: | . . IPC 3 with stationary filtering elements | |
B01D17/12: | . Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits | |
B01D19/00: | Degasification of liquids | |
B01D19/00B: | . with one or more auxiliary substances | |
B01D19/00B2: | . . by bubbling steam through the liquid B01D19/00P, B01D19/00P2 and B01D19/00P4 take precedence | |
B01D19/00B2B: | . . . in contact columns containing plates, grids or other filling elements | |
B01D19/00D: | . by bringing the liquid in a thin layer | |
B01D19/00D2: | . . in rotating vessels or in vessels containing movable parts | |
B01D19/00F: | . by filtration | |
B01D19/00H: | . Flash degasification (the other groups take precedence) | |
B01D19/00P: | . modifying the liquid flow B01D19/00D takes precedence | |
B01D19/00P2: | . . Atomizing, spraying, trickling | |
B01D19/00P4: | . . in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused B01D19/00D2 takes precedence | |
B01D19/00P4B: | . . . the centrifugal movement being caused by a vortex, e.g. using a cyclone, or by a tangential inlet | |
B01D19/00R: | . Regulation, control including valves and floats for construction and details of valves F16K | |
B01D19/00S: | . General arrangements, e.g. flowsheets B01D19/00R takes precence | |
B01D19/00V: | . by a method not covered by groups B01D19/00B to B01D19/00P | |
B01D19/00V2: | . . by vibration | |
B01D19/00V4: | . . using an electric current | |
B01D19/00V6: | . . using a magnetic field magnetic separation in general B03C1/00 | |
B01D19/00V8: | . . by using a vortex, cavitation | |
B01D19/02: | . Foam dispersion or prevention | |
B01D19/04: | . . by addition of chemical substances | |
B01D19/04D: | . . . characterised by the nature of the chemical substance | |
B01D19/04D10: | . . . . compounds containing halogen-atoms | |
B01D19/04D2: | . . . . compounds containing Si-atoms | |
B01D19/04D20: | . . . . containing aromatic rings | |
B01D19/04D20B: | . . . . . with substituted groups | |
B01D19/04D20B10: | . . . . . . which contain halogen-atoms | |
B01D19/04D20B2: | . . . . . . which contain Si-atoms | |
B01D19/04D20B4: | . . . . . . which contain N-atoms | |
B01D19/04D20B6: | . . . . . . which contain P-atoms | |
B01D19/04D20B8: | . . . . . . which contain S-atoms | |
B01D19/04D30: | . . . . containing rings other than aromatic rings | |
B01D19/04D30B: | . . . . . with substituted groups | |
B01D19/04D30B10: | . . . . . . which contain halogen-atoms | |
B01D19/04D30B2: | . . . . . . which contain Si-atoms | |
B01D19/04D30B4: | . . . . . . which contain N-atoms | |
B01D19/04D30B6: | . . . . . . which contain P-atoms | |
B01D19/04D30B8: | . . . . . . which contain S-atoms | |
B01D19/04D4: | . . . . compounds containing N-atoms | |
B01D19/04D40: | . . . . containing hetero rings | |
B01D19/04D6: | . . . . compounds containing P-atoms | |
B01D19/04D8: | . . . . compounds containing S-atoms | |
B01D21/00: | Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation | |
B01D21/00B: | . Making of sedimentation devices, structural details thereof, e.g. prefabricated parts | |
B01D21/00C: | . Settling tanks provided with means for cleaning and maintenance | |
B01D21/00D: | . provided with means for the removal of gas, e.g. noxious gas, air | |
B01D21/00E: | . Settling tanks making use of electricity or magnetism electric ultra filters B01D31/02; filters making use of electricity or magnetism B01D35/06; magnetic or electrostatic separation B03C | |
B01D21/00F: | . Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material | |
B01D21/00G: | . Liquid distributors (B01D21/24 takes precedence) | |
B01D21/00H: | . Controlling the inclination of settling devices | |
B01D21/00J: | . provided with a pump mounted in or on a settling tank | |
B01D21/00J2: | . . provided with a jet pump | |
B01D21/00K: | . Inlets or outlets provided with regulating devices, e.g. valves, flaps B01D21/24 takes precedence | |
B01D21/00L: | . Floating sedimentation devices | |
B01D21/00M: | . Sedimentation tanks provided with a plurality of compartments separated by a partition wall B01D21/00N takes precedence | |
B01D21/00M2: | . . Vertical, perforated partition walls B01D21/24A4A takes precedence | |
B01D21/00M4: | . . Horizontal partition walls | |
B01D21/00N: | . Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles | |
B01D21/00N10: | . . Plates in form of a coil | |
B01D21/00N12: | . . with counter-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles | |
B01D21/00N14: | . . with co-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles | |
B01D21/00N16: | . . with cross-flow flow direction of liquid and solid particles | |
B01D21/00N18: | . . with a meandering flow pattern of liquid or solid particles | |
B01D21/00N2: | . . Baffles or guide plates | |
B01D21/00N20: | . . Making of contact surfaces, structural details, materials therefor | |
B01D21/00N20C: | . . . Means for adjusting, moving or controlling the position or inclination of the contact surfaces e.g. for optimising the particle-liquid separation, for removing the settled particles, for preventing fouling | |
B01D21/00N20S: | . . . Contact surfaces having surface features | |
B01D21/00N4: | . . Plurality of essentially parallel plates | |
B01D21/00N6: | . . Plurality of plates inclined in alternating directions | |
B01D21/00N8: | . . Plurality of tube like channels | |
B01D21/00P: | . Settling tanks provided with vibrators | |
B01D21/00Q: | . Enhancing liquid-particle separation using the flotation principle flotation in general B03D1/00 | |
B01D21/00R: | . Mechanisms for controlling the rate of sedimentation | |
B01D21/00S: | . Settling tanks provided with means for ensuring a special flow pattern, e.g. even inflow or outflow B01D21/24A2 takes precedence | |
B01D21/00T: | . Heating or cooling mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks | |
B01D21/00W: | . Mechanisms for taking out of action one or more units of a multi-unit settling mechanism | |
B01D21/00Y: | . Safety mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks B01D21/22 takes precedence | |
B01D21/01: | . using flocculating agents | |
B01D21/02: | . Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid | |
B01D21/04: | . . with moving scrapers | |
B01D21/06: | . . . with rotating scrapers | |
B01D21/08: | . . provided with flocculating compartments | |
B01D21/10: | . IPC 3 Settling tanks with multiple outlets for the separated liquids | |
B01D21/12: | . . IPC 3 with moving scrapers | |
B01D21/14: | . . . IPC 3 with rotating scrapers | |
B01D21/16: | . . IPC 3 provided with flocculating compartments | |
B01D21/18: | . Construction of the scrapers or the driving mechanisms for settling tanks | |
B01D21/18A: | . . with multiple scraping mechanisms | |
B01D21/18B: | . . with two or more scrapers fixed at different heights on a central rotating shaft | |
B01D21/20: | . . Driving mechanisms | |
B01D21/22: | . . Safety mechanisms | |
B01D21/24: | . Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks | |
B01D21/24A: | . . Feed mechanisms for settling tanks | |
B01D21/24A2: | . . . having a tangential inlet | |
B01D21/24A4: | . . . Liquid distributors with a plurality of feed points | |
B01D21/24A4A: | . . . . Vertically arranged feed points | |
B01D21/24C: | . . The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls | |
B01D21/24D: | . . Discharge mechanisms for floating particles | |
B01D21/24D2: | . . . provided with scrapers on the liquid surface for removing floating particles | |
B01D21/24G: | . . Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid | |
B01D21/24N: | . . Discharge mechanisms for the sediments | |
B01D21/24N2: | . . . Conveyer belts | |
B01D21/24N4: | . . . Positive-displacement pumps; Screw feeders; Trough conveyers | |
B01D21/24N6: | . . . Mammoth pumps, e.g. air lift pumps | |
B01D21/24N7: | . . . Means for fluidising the sediments, e.g. by jets or mechanical agitators | |
B01D21/24N8: | . . . Centrifugal pumps | |
B01D21/24N9: | . . . Means or provisions for manually removing the sediments | |
B01D21/24R: | . . bringing about a partial recirculation of the liquid, e.g. for introducing chemical aids | |
B01D21/24V: | . . provided with means for the removal of gas, e.g. noxious gas, air | |
B01D21/26: | . Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force | |
B01D21/26C: | . . by using a centrifuge | |
B01D21/26V: | . . by using a vortex inducer or vortex guide, e.g. coil B01D21/00N10 takes precedence | |
B01D21/26Y: | . . by using a cyclone | |
B01D21/28: | . Mechanical auxiliary equipment for acceleration of sedimentation, e.g. by vibrators or the like | |
B01D21/28A: | . . Settling tanks provided with vibrators | |
B01D21/28B: | . . Means for gentle agitation for enhancing flocculation | |
B01D21/30: | . Control equipment | |
B01D21/30A: | . . Active control mechanisms with external energy e.g. with solenoid valve | |
B01D21/30C: | . . Control of chemical properties of a component, e.g. control of pH | |
B01D21/30P: | . . Passive control mechanisms without external energy, e.g. using a float | |
B01D21/32: | . . Density control of clear liquid or sediment, e.g. optical control; Control of physical properties | |
B01D21/34: | . . Regulation of feed distribution; Regulation of liquid level; Control of process parameters | |
B01D23/00: | IPC4 Gravity filters | |
B01D23/00B: | . making filtering elements, not provided for elesewhere see also B01D25/00B, B01D27/00B, B01D29/00B | |
B01D23/02: | . IPC4 with fixed filter bodies | |
B01D23/04: | . . IPC4 with filter bags filtering from the inside | |
B01D23/06: | . . IPC4 with rigid tubular bodies | |
B01D23/08: | . . IPC4 with saucer-shaped filtering elements | |
B01D23/10: | . IPC4 with loose filter material | |
B01D23/12: | . . IPC4 with filtering material supported on louvred sides | |
B01D23/14: | . . IPC4 carbon filters | |
B01D23/16: | . . IPC4 Sand or gravel filters filterbed-basin filters, small bed filters, e.g. in closed housing B01D23/10 | |
B01D23/18: | . . IPC4 Bottoms of filter beds | |
B01D23/20: | . IPC4 Feed or discharge devices | |
B01D23/20B: | . . Special adaptation of spray heads therefor | |
B01D23/24: | . IPC4 Regeneration of the filter material in the filter | |
B01D23/26: | . IPC4 integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration shutting-off elements, changing over from one element to another B01D35/12, B01D35/14; control of filtration processes B01D37/04 | |
B01D23/28: | . IPC4 Filter funnels; Holders therefor | |
B01D24/00: | Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof | |
B01D24/00B: | . Making filter elements (not provided for elsewhere) see also B01D25/00B, B01D27/00B, B01D29/01B, B01D29/11B, B01D33/00B | |
B01D24/00P: | . with multiple filtering elements in parallel connection | |
B01D24/00P2: | . . arranged concentrically or coaxially | |
B01D24/00P4: | . . Filters being divided into a plurality of cells or compartments B01D24/00P2 takes precedence | |
B01D24/00S: | . with multiple filtering elements in series connection | |
B01D24/00S2: | . . arranged concentrically or coaxially | |
B01D24/02: | . with the filter bed stationary during the filtration | |
B01D24/04: | . . the filtering material being clamped between pervious fixed walls | |
B01D24/04B: | . . . the filtering material being held in a flexible porous bag | |
B01D24/04F: | . . . with at least one flat vertical wall | |
B01D24/04F2: | . . . . with vertical tubes distributing the liquid to be filtered or for collecting filtrate | |
B01D24/06: | . . . the pervious walls comprising a series of louvres or slots | |
B01D24/08: | . . . the filtering material being supported by at least two pervious coaxial walls | |
B01D24/10: | . . the filtering material being held in a closed container | |
B01D24/10D: | . . . downward filtration without specifications about the filter material supporting means | |
B01D24/12: | . . . Downward filtration, the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces | |
B01D24/14: | . . . Downward filtration, the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits | |
B01D24/16: | . . . Upward filtration | |
B01D24/16D: | . . . . the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces | |
B01D24/16F: | . . . . the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits | |
B01D24/18: | . . . Combined upward and downward filtration | |
B01D24/18D: | . . . . the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces | |
B01D24/18F: | . . . . the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits | |
B01D24/20: | . . the filtering material being provided in an open container | |
B01D24/20D: | . . . Downward filtration without specifications about the filter material supporting means | |
B01D24/22: | . . . Downward filtration, the filter material being supported by pervious surfaces | |
B01D24/24: | . . . Downward filtration, the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits | |
B01D24/26: | . . . Upward filtration | |
B01D24/26D: | . . . . the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces | |
B01D24/26F: | . . . . the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits | |
B01D24/28: | . with the filter bed moving during the filtration | |
B01D24/30: | . . Translation | |
B01D24/30P: | . . . Vibrations | |
B01D24/32: | . . Rotation | |
B01D24/34: | . with the filtering material and its pervious support moving | |
B01D24/36: | . with the filter bed fluidised during the filtration | |
B01D24/38: | . Feed or discharge devices | |
B01D24/38M: | . . using multiple way valves | |
B01D24/38R: | . . internal recirculation | |
B01D24/40: | . . for feeding | |
B01D24/40C: | . . . containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores | |
B01D24/40S: | . . . Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering material, e.g. cutting B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence | |
B01D24/40T: | . . . provoking a tangential stream | |
B01D24/42: | . . for discharging filtrate | |
B01D24/42C: | . . . containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores | |
B01D24/44: | . . for discharging filter cake, e.g. chutes | |
B01D24/46: | . Regenerating the filtering material in the filter | |
B01D24/46B: | . . by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the stationary filtering material and only contacting the external layer B01D24/46D takes precedence | |
B01D24/46B2: | . . . by scrapers | |
B01D24/46B4: | . . . by brushes | |
B01D24/46B6: | . . . by nozzles acting on the cake side of the filter material, or by fluids acting in co-current direction with the feed stream | |
B01D24/46C: | . . Construction of spray heads specially adapted for regeneration of the filter material or for filtrate discharging | |
B01D24/46D: | . . Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air | |
B01D24/46D2: | . . . with backwash shoes; with nozzles | |
B01D24/46D4: | . . . with valves, e.g. rotating valves | |
B01D24/46D4M: | . . . . with a rectilinear movement of the closing means | |
B01D24/46D6: | . . . by using gasbumps | |
B01D24/46D7: | . . . by using membranes | |
B01D24/46D8: | . . . by using pistons | |
B01D24/46F: | . . by moving the filtering element B01D24/46B and B01D24/46D take precedence | |
B01D24/46F2: | . . . using rotary devices or vibration mechanisms, e.g. stirrers | |
B01D24/46F4: | . . . using free vortex flow | |
B01D24/46F6: | . . . using spray devices | |
B01D24/46F8: | . . . Displacement of the filtering material to a compartment of the filtering device for regeneration | |
B01D24/46M: | . . containing filter material retaining means (e.g. screens, balls) placed on the surface of the filter material | |
B01D24/48: | . integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration | |
B01D24/48B: | . . Handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating | |
B01D24/48B2: | . . . for washing | |
B01D24/48B4: | . . . for drying | |
B01D24/48B4C: | . . . . by compression | |
B01D24/48B4G: | . . . . by gases or by heating | |
B01D24/48B6: | . . . Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers B01D24/40T takes precedence | |
B01D24/48C: | . . by clearness or turbidity measuring | |
B01D24/48F: | . . by flow measuring | |
B01D24/48L: | . . by level measuring | |
B01D24/48M: | . . in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements B01D24/46, B01D24/48B take precedence | |
B01D24/48P: | . . by pressure measuring | |
B01D24/48T: | . . by temperature measuring | |
B01D25/00: | Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements | |
B01D25/00B: | . Making filtering elements not provided for elsewhere; see also B01D24/00B, B01D27/00B, B01D29/01B, B01D29/11B, B01D33/00B | |
B01D25/00C: | . Clamping devices B01D25/12 and subgroups take precedence | |
B01D25/00R: | . integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration | |
B01D25/00R1: | . . by clearness or turbidity measuring | |
B01D25/00R2: | . . by flow measuring | |
B01D25/00R4: | . . by level measuring | |
B01D25/00R6: | . . by pressure measuring | |
B01D25/00R8: | . . by temperature measuring | |
B01D25/02: | . in which the elements are pre-formed independent filtering units, e.g. modular systems | |
B01D25/04: | . IPC4 with screens or sheets, e.g. cloths, paper | |
B01D25/06: | . IPC4 with loose, granular of fibrous filtering material | |
B01D25/08: | . IPC4 with rigid self-supporting filtering elements | |
B01D25/10: | . IPC4 in which the suspended particles form the filtering medium | |
B01D25/12: | . Filter presses, i.e. of the plate and frame type filter presses in which the liquid is removed by pressing-out solid matter B30B | |
B01D25/127: | . . with one or more movable filter bands arranged to be clamped between the press plates or between a plate and a frame during filtration, e.g. zigzag endless filter bands | |
B01D25/127B: | . . . the plates or the frames being placed in a non-vertical position | |
B01D25/12A: | . . with bandshaped filtering elements intermittently entrained between the press plates, the lateral sides of the elements being clamped between two successive plates or between a plate and a successive frame during the filtration period, e.g. zigzag endless filter belts | |
B01D25/12B: | . . Construction of the plates | |
B01D25/12H: | . . Pressing-out operation after filtration, e.g. of the cake presses in general B30 | |
B01D25/12M: | . . Opening and/or closing and/or pressure applying devices or means | |
B01D25/14: | . . IPC4 Clamping means clamping of filter cloth or similar securing means | |
B01D25/16: | . IPC3 Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces | |
B01D25/164: | . . Chamber-plate presses, i.e. the sides of the filtering elements being clamped between two successive filtering plates | |
B01D25/164B: | . . . the plates being placed in a non-vertical position | |
B01D25/172: | . . Plate spreading means | |
B01D25/176: | . . attaching the filter element to the filter press plates, e.g. around the central feed hole in the plates | |
B01D25/18: | . . IPC3 of flat, stacked bodies | |
B01D25/19: | . . Clamping means for closing the filter press, e.g. hydraulic jacks | |
B01D25/20: | . . IPC3 of spirally or helically wound bodies | |
B01D25/21: | . . Plate and frame presses | |
B01D25/21B: | . . . Construction of the filter plates, frames | |
B01D25/22: | . Cell-type filters | |
B01D25/24: | . . Cell-type roll filters | |
B01D25/26: | . . Cell-type stack filters | |
B01D25/28: | . Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating | |
B01D25/28B: | . . specially for chamber filter presses | |
B01D25/28D: | . . for drying | |
B01D25/28D1: | . . . by gases or by heating | |
B01D25/28D2: | . . . by compression using inflatable membranes | |
B01D25/28D4: | . . . by compression using pistons | |
B01D25/28S: | . . Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers | |
B01D25/30: | . Feeding devices; Discharge devices | |
B01D25/30B: | . . specially adapted for chamber filter presses | |
B01D25/30D: | . . for discharging filtrate | |
B01D25/30R: | . . with internal recirculation through the filtering element B01D37/02 takes precedence | |
B01D25/32: | . Removal of the filter cakes | |
B01D25/32B: | . . specially for chamber filter presses | |
B01D25/32D: | . . counter-current flushing, e.g. by air bumps | |
B01D25/32D2: | . . . with backwash shoes, with nozzles | |
B01D25/34: | . . by moving, e.g. rotating, the filter elements B01D25/172, B01D25/19 take precedence | |
B01D25/34M: | . . . Particular measures for replacing or isolating one or more filtering elements; Transport systems for the filtering apparatus B01D25/28, B01D25/32, B01D25/34P, B01D25/36 take precedence | |
B01D25/34P: | . . . by vibration | |
B01D25/36: | . . . by centrifugal force | |
B01D25/38: | . . by moving parts, e.g. scrapers, contacting stationary filter elements sprayers | |
B01D25/38B: | . . . Brushes | |
B01D25/38N: | . . . Nozzles | |
B01D27/00: | Cartridge filters of the throw-away type | |
B01D27/00B: | . Making filter elements (not provided for elsewhere) see also B01D24/00B, B01D25/00B, B01D29/01B, B01D29/11B, B01D33/00B | |
B01D27/02: | . with cartridges made from a mass of loose granular or fibrous material | |
B01D27/04: | . with cartridges made of a piece of unitary material, e.g. filter paper | |
B01D27/06: | . . with corrugated, folded or wound material | |
B01D27/07: | . . . having a coaxial stream through the filtering element | |
B01D27/08: | . Construction of the casing | |
B01D27/10: | . Safety devices, e.g. by-passes | |
B01D27/10B: | . . Filter condition indicators | |
B01D27/10D: | . . Bypass or safety valves | |
B01D27/10F: | . . Bidirectional working filters | |
B01D27/10H: | . . Anti-leakage or anti-return valves | |
B01D27/10K: | . . Flow control valves; Damping or calibrated passages | |
B01D27/14: | . having more than one filtering element | |
B01D27/14P: | . . connected in parallel | |
B01D27/14P1: | . . . arranged concentrically or coaxially | |
B01D27/14S: | . . connected in series | |
B01D27/14S1: | . . . arranged concentrically or coaxially | |
B01D29/00: | Other filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, or filtering elements therefor B01D24/00, B01D25/00 and B01D27/00 take precedence | |
B01D29/00A: | . Aspects of other filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, or of filtering elements thereof | |
B01D29/00A1: | . . Filters with flat filtering elements | |
B01D29/00A10: | . . Bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve, or like filters | |
B01D29/00A10H: | . . . Pressing-out operation after filtration, e.g. by means of membranes filter presses per seB01D25/12 | |
B01D29/00A10K: | . . . Filters having flexible filtering material | |
B01D29/00A10K14: | . . . . which is supported | |
B01D29/00A10K14B: | . . . . . on solid frames with surface grooves and the like | |
B01D29/00A10K14D: | . . . . . to take up a concertina shape during filtration | |
B01D29/00A10L: | . . . having rigid self-supporting filtering material B01D29/00A34 takes precedence | |
B01D29/00A10L22: | . . . . Edge filtering elements | |
B01D29/00A10M: | . . . with multiple filtering units | |
B01D29/00A10M2: | . . . . connected in parallel B01D29/00A10M6P takes precedence | |
B01D29/00A10M4: | . . . . connected in series B01D29/00A10M6S takes precedence | |
B01D29/00A10M6: | . . . . arranged concentrically or coaxially | |
B01D29/00A10M6P: | . . . . . connected in parallel | |
B01D29/00A10M6S: | . . . . . connected in series | |
B01D29/00A10N: | . . . which are vibrated | |
B01D29/00A10P: | . . . which are open-ended | |
B01D29/00A10R: | . . . Filter candles | |
B01D29/00A1B: | . . . Making filtering elements | |
B01D29/00A1C: | . . . with curved filtering elements | |
B01D29/00A1R: | . . . ring shaped | |
B01D29/00A2: | . . Filters in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Means specially adapted for removing the filtering elements or introducing new ones; Transport systems specially adapted for the filtering elements | |
B01D29/00A2B: | . . . Filtering bands | |
B01D29/00A34: | . . Filters with hollow discs side-by-side on or around one or more tubes with elements moving during filtration B01D33/00A1B26, B01D33/00A1B28 | |
B01D29/00A34B: | . . . having filtrate discharge tubes fixed non-perpendicularly to the filtering surfaces | |
B01D29/00A36: | . . Filters integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration | |
B01D29/00A38: | . . Regeneration of the filtering material in the filter for two separate filter elements placed in different units B01D35/12 | |
B01D29/00A38B: | . . . by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the filters B01D29/00A38F takes precedence | |
B01D29/00A38D: | . . . Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air bumps | |
B01D29/00A38D2: | . . . . with backwash shoes; with nozzles | |
B01D29/00A38F: | . . . by moving the filter element B01D29/00A38K takes precedence | |
B01D29/00A38F2: | . . . . by vibration | |
B01D29/00A38K: | . . . by centrifugal force | |
B01D29/00A4: | . . Filters with screens or sheets, e.g. cloth, paper | |
B01D29/00A42: | . . Filters having feed or discharge devices | |
B01D29/00A4B: | . . . with rigid, self-supporting filtering elements, e.g. of ceramic material | |
B01D29/00A4D: | . . . Filters with corrugated, folded, or wound sheets | |
B01D29/00A4D6: | . . . . allowing a coaxial stream through the filtering element for cartridge filters B01D27/06B | |
B01D29/00A8: | . . Filters with loose, granular, or fibrous filtering material | |
B01D29/00B: | . Making filtering elements (not provided for elsewhere) see also B01D23/00B, B01D25/00B, B01D27/00B | |
B01D29/00D: | . Flat filtering elements B01D25/12, B01D25/26, B01D29/00A2B, B01D29/00A34 take precedence | |
B01D29/00F: | . Curved filtering elements, e.g. concave filtering elements | |
B01D29/01: | . with flat filtering elements | |
B01D29/10: | . To be deleted, with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements | |
B01D29/01B: | . . Making filtering elements making bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements B01D29/11B | |
B01D29/01C: | . . with curved filtering elements construction B01D29/03D, B01D29/07C | |
B01D29/01F: | . . with corrugated, folded or wound filtering elements | |
B01D29/01R: | . . ring shaped | |
B01D29/02: | . . To be deleted, in which the filtering elements are moved between the filtering operations | |
B01D29/24: | . . . . . To be deleted, with multiple filtering units | |
B01D29/24P: | . . . . . . To be deleted, connected in parallel | |
B01D29/24S: | . . . . . . To be deleted, connected in series | |
B01D29/26: | . . . . To be deleted, arranged concentrically or coaxially | |
B01D29/26P: | . . . . . To be deleted, connected in parallel | |
B01D29/26S: | . . . . . To be deleted, connected in series | |
B01D29/03: | . . self-supporting | |
B01D29/03A: | . . . with corrugated, folded filtering elements | |
B01D29/03D: | . . . with curved filtering elements | |
B01D29/03R: | . . . ring shaped | |
B01D29/03R2: | . . . . with corrugated, folded filtering elements | |
B01D29/05: | . . supported | |
B01D29/05R: | . . . ring shaped | |
B01D29/06: | . . . Documents to be deleted | |
B01D29/07: | . . . with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets | |
B01D29/07C: | . . . . with curved filtering elements B01D29/07R, B01D29/07W take precedence | |
B01D29/07R: | . . . . ring shaped | |
B01D29/07W: | . . . . with wound filtering sheets | |
B01D29/085: | . Funnel filters; Holders therefor | |
B01D29/09: | . with filtering bands, e.g. movable between filtering operations B01D25/12A takes precedence | |
B01D29/09B: | . . combined with means to fasten the opposite edges of the filtering band together, e.g. Zipper | |
B01D29/09C: | . . Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts | |
B01D29/11: | . with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements | |
B01D29/11B: | . . Making filtering elements | |
B01D29/11C: | . . Ring shaped filters wherein both opposite axial sides are opened and the axial length is shorter than the diameter, e.g. as used in hydraulic transmission systems | |
B01D29/11D: | . . arranged for inward flow filtration B01D29/15, B01D29/33 take precedence | |
B01D29/11D2: | . . . open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element | |
B01D29/11G: | . . arranged for outward flow filtration B01D29/23, B01D29/35 take precedence | |
B01D29/11G2: | . . . open-ended | |
B01D29/13: | . . Supported filter elements | |
B01D29/15: | . . . arranged for inward flow filtration | |
B01D29/17: | . . . . open-ended the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element | |
B01D29/19: | . . . . on solid frames with surface grooves or the like | |
B01D29/21: | . . . . with corrugated, folded or wound sheets | |
B01D29/21C: | . . . . . having a concertina shape | |
B01D29/21W: | . . . . . with wound sheets | |
B01D29/23: | . . . arranged for outward flow filtration | |
B01D29/23A: | . . . . with corrugated, folded or wound sheets | |
B01D29/23A2: | . . . . . having a concertina shape | |
B01D29/23A4: | . . . . . with wound sheets | |
B01D29/25: | . . . . open-ended the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element | |
B01D29/27: | . . . . Filter bags | |
B01D29/31: | . . Self-supporting filtering elements | |
B01D29/33: | . . . arranged for inward flow filtration | |
B01D29/33A: | . . . . with corrugated, folded filtering elements | |
B01D29/33B: | . . . . open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element | |
B01D29/35: | . . . arranged for outward flow filtration | |
B01D29/35A: | . . . . with corrugated, folded filtering elements | |
B01D29/35B: | . . . . open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element | |
B01D29/39: | . with hollow discs side by side on, or around, one or more tubes, e.g. of the leaf type | |
B01D29/39A: | . . mounted axially on the tube | |
B01D29/41: | . . mounted transversely on the tube | |
B01D29/41B: | . . . divided in sectors | |
B01D29/41T: | . . . Filtering tables | |
B01D29/43: | . . mounted otherwise than transversely on the tube mounted otherwise than axially on the tube | |
B01D29/44: | . Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces | |
B01D29/44B: | . . Bar screens | |
B01D29/46: | . . of flat, stacked bodies | |
B01D29/48: | . . of spirally or helically wound bodies | |
B01D29/50: | . with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition | |
B01D29/52: | . . in parallel connexion | |
B01D29/54: | . . . arranged concentrically or coaxially | |
B01D29/56: | . . in series connexion | |
B01D29/58: | . . . arranged concentrically or coaxially | |
B01D29/60: | . integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration | |
B01D29/60C: | . . by clearness or turbidity measuring | |
B01D29/60F: | . . by flow measuring | |
B01D29/60L: | . . by level measuring | |
B01D29/60P: | . . by pressure measuring | |
B01D29/60T: | . . by temperature measuring | |
B01D29/62: | . Regenerating the filter material in the filter | |
B01D29/64: | . . by scrapers, brushes, nozzles , or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element | |
B01D29/64B: | . . . brushes | |
B01D29/64B1: | . . . . with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element | |
B01D29/64B3: | . . . . with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element | |
B01D29/64B5: | . . . . with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements | |
B01D29/64N: | . . . nozzles | |
B01D29/64N1: | . . . . with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element | |
B01D29/64N3: | . . . . with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element | |
B01D29/64N5: | . . . . with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements | |
B01D29/64S: | . . . scrapers | |
B01D29/64S1: | . . . . with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element | |
B01D29/64S3: | . . . . with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element | |
B01D29/64S5: | . . . . with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements | |
B01D29/66: | . . by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps | |
B01D29/66B: | . . . by using gas-bumps | |
B01D29/66M: | . . . by using membranes | |
B01D29/66P: | . . . by using pistons | |
B01D29/66R: | . . . by a stirrer placed on the filtrate side of the filtering element | |
B01D29/66V: | . . . with valves, e.g. rotating valves for coaxially placed filtering elements | |
B01D29/68: | . . . with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles | |
B01D29/68A: | . . . . with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element | |
B01D29/68B: | . . . . with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element | |
B01D29/68C: | . . . . with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements | |
B01D29/68H: | . . . . with backwash arms or shoes acting on the cake side | |
B01D29/70: | . . by forces created by movement of the filter element | |
B01D29/70C: | . . . [N: by compression of compressible filter medium, e.g foam] | |
B01D29/72: | . . . involving vibrations | |
B01D29/74: | . . . involving centrifugal force | |
B01D29/76: | . Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating | |
B01D29/78: | . . for washing | |
B01D29/80: | . . for drying | |
B01D29/82: | . . . by compression | |
B01D29/82M: | . . . . using membranes | |
B01D29/82P: | . . . . using pistons | |
B01D29/82R: | . . . . using rollers | |
B01D29/82S: | . . . . using screws B01D29/64S1 takes precedence | |
B01D29/84: | . . . by gases or by heating | |
B01D29/84D: | . . . . by direct contact with a fluid | |
B01D29/84H: | . . . . by indirect heat-exchange | |
B01D29/86: | . . Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers B01D29/90T takes precedence | |
B01D29/86P: | . . . by vibration of the liquid | |
B01D29/88: | . having feed or discharge devices | |
B01D29/88R: | . . with internal recirculation through the filtering element B01D37/02 takes precedence | |
B01D29/90: | . . for feeding | |
B01D29/90C: | . . . containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores | |
B01D29/90D: | . . . directing the mixture to be filtered on the filtering element in a manner to clean the filter continuously B01D29/11D2, B01D29/11G2, B01D29/17, B01D29/25, B01D29/33B, B01D29/35B, B01D29/90C, B01D29/90T take precedence | |
B01D29/90S: | . . . Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering element, e.g. cutting B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence | |
B01D29/90T: | . . . provoking a tangential stream | |
B01D29/92: | . . for discharging filtrate | |
B01D29/92C: | . . . containing liquid displacement elements or cores | |
B01D29/94: | . . for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes | |
B01D29/94C: | . . . for continuously discharging concentrated liquid | |
B01D29/96: | . in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters | |
B01D29/96H: | . . Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element | |
B01D31/00: | IPC 3 Ultra-filters (membranes for ultra-filters B01D13/04) | |
B01D31/02: | . IPC 3 Electric ultra-filters (electrostatic separation B03C) | |
B01D33/00: | Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation | |
B01D33/00A: | . Aspects of filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation | |
B01D33/00A1: | . . with rotating filtering surfaces rotating brush filters B01D35/10 | |
B01D33/00A1A: | . . . with cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums, rotating drum filters for paper making D21B | |
B01D33/00A1A10: | . . . . Drums with a single compartment | |
B01D33/00A1A10B: | . . . . . arranged for outward flow filtration | |
B01D33/00A1A12: | . . . . combined with filtering bands or the like | |
B01D33/00A1A12A: | . . . . . with endless filtering bands | |
B01D33/00A1A12A14: | . . . . . . with multiple filtering bands with or without one or more non filtering bands | |
B01D33/00A1A16: | . . . . with loose, granular, or fibrous filtering material | |
B01D33/00A1A18: | . . . . Gravity filters | |
B01D33/00A1A18A: | . . . . . with external feed | |
B01D33/00A1A8: | . . . . Drums provided with cells each independently connected with pressure distributor | |
B01D33/00A1B: | . . . with plane surfaces | |
B01D33/00A1B24: | . . . . with rotary tables | |
B01D33/00A1B26: | . . . . with hollow discs transversely mounted on a hollow shaft | |
B01D33/00A1B28: | . . . . with hollow frames axially mounted on a hollow shaft | |
B01D33/00A1B30: | . . . . with loose, granular, or fibrous filtering material | |
B01D33/00A1C: | . . . with filtering surfaces travelling along conveyers tipping bucket type B01D35/08; brush filters B01D35/10 | |
B01D33/00A2: | . . Accessories and components | |
B01D33/00A2A: | . . . Devices for handling the filter cake, e.g. washing, discharging | |
B01D33/00A2A2: | . . . . with scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the filter B01D33/00A2A4B takes precedence | |
B01D33/00A2A4: | . . . . counter-current flushing | |
B01D33/00A2A4B: | . . . . . with backwash shoes, with nozzles | |
B01D33/00A2A6: | . . . . by moving the filter element | |
B01D33/00A2A6B: | . . . . . by vibration | |
B01D33/00A2A6D: | . . . . . by centrifugal force | |
B01D33/00A2B: | . . . Feed or discharge devices for liquids | |
B01D33/00A2C: | . . . Pressure distribution systems pressure distribution systems for filters with tipping buckets or trays B01D35/08 | |
B01D33/00B: | . Making filter elements (not provided for elsewhere) see also B01D24/00B, B01D25/00B, B01D27/00B, B01D29/01B, B01D29/11B | |
B01D33/00B2: | . . moving rectilinearly (filters 35/10) | |
B01D33/01: | . with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons | |
B01D33/10: | . . . To be deleted, drums with a single compartment | |
B01D33/01C: | . . with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements | |
B01D33/01C2: | . . . arranged for inward flow filtration | |
B01D33/01C2D: | . . . . open ended | |
B01D33/01C4: | . . . arranged for outward flow filtration | |
B01D33/01C4D: | . . . . open ended | |
B01D33/01F: | . . with flat filtering elements | |
B01D33/01F3: | . . . self-supporting | |
B01D33/01F3B: | . . . . Bar screens | |
B01D33/01F3D: | . . . . with curved filtering elements | |
B01D33/01F5: | . . . supported | |
B01D33/01F5C: | . . . . with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets | |
B01D33/02: | . . . . To be deleted, with rotating filtering surfaces | |
B01D33/03: | . . with vibrating filter elements | |
B01D33/34: | . To be deleted, accessories | |
B01D33/36: | . . To be deleted, devices for handling the filter cake | |
B01D33/03C: | . . . with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements | |
B01D33/03C2: | . . . . arranged for inward flow filtration | |
B01D33/03C2D: | . . . . . open ended | |
B01D33/03C4: | . . . . arranged for outward flow filtration | |
B01D33/03C4D: | . . . . . open ended | |
B01D33/03F: | . . . with flat filtering elements | |
B01D33/03F3: | . . . . self-supporting | |
B01D33/03F3B: | . . . . . Bar screens | |
B01D33/03F3D: | . . . . . with curved filtering elements | |
B01D33/03F5: | . . . . supported | |
B01D33/03F5C: | . . . . . with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets | |
B01D33/03F5D: | . . . . . with curved filtering elements | |
B01D33/04: | . with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering | |
B01D33/044: | . with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering | |
B01D33/048: | . . with endless filtering bands | |
B01D33/04B: | . . whereby the filtration and squeezing-out take place between at least two filtering bands | |
B01D33/056: | . Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts | |
B01D33/056B: | . . combined with means to fasten the opposite edges of the filtering band together, e.g. Zipper | |
B01D33/06: | . with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums | |
B01D33/067: | . . Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements | |
B01D33/073: | . . arranged for inward flow filtration | |
B01D33/08: | . . . To be deleted, drums provided with cells each independently connected with a pressure distributor | |
B01D33/09: | . . . with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors | |
B01D33/11: | . . arranged for outward flow filtration | |
B01D33/13: | . . . with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors | |
B01D33/15: | . with rotary plane filtering surfaces | |
B01D33/15C: | . . the filtering surface being parallel to the rotation axis | |
B01D33/17: | . . with rotary filtering tables | |
B01D33/19: | . . . the table surface being divided in successively tilted sectors or cells, e.g. for discharging the filter cake | |
B01D33/21: | . . with hollow filtering discs transversely mounted on a hollow rotary shaft | |
B01D33/21D: | . . . the filtering discs being fixed inwardly on a rotating construction | |
B01D33/23: | . . . Construction of discs or component sectors thereof | |
B01D33/25: | . . with hollow frames axially mounted on a hollow rotary shaft | |
B01D33/27: | . with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces | |
B01D33/27C: | . . using contiguous impervious surfaces | |
B01D33/29: | . the movement of the filter elements being a combination of movements | |
B01D33/31: | . . Planetary movement | |
B01D33/327: | . . Tipping buckets, trays or like sections | |
B01D33/333: | . with individual filtering elements moving along a closed path | |
B01D33/35: | . with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition | |
B01D33/37: | . . in parallel connexion | |
B01D33/39: | . . . concentrically or coaxially | |
B01D33/41: | . . in series connexion | |
B01D33/42: | . . . concentrically or coaxially | |
B01D33/44: | . Regenerating the filter material in the filter | |
B01D33/46: | . . by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element B01D33/50B takes precedence | |
B01D33/46B: | . . . brushes | |
B01D33/46N: | . . . nozzles | |
B01D33/46R: | . . . take-off rollers | |
B01D33/46S: | . . . scrapers | |
B01D33/46W: | . . . wires, strands, strings or the like | |
B01D33/48: | . . by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps | |
B01D33/50: | . . . with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles | |
B01D33/50B: | . . . . the backwash arms, shoes acting on the cake side | |
B01D33/50R: | . . . . with a stirrer placed on the filtrate side | |
B01D33/52: | . . by forces created by movement of the filter element | |
B01D33/54: | . . . involving vibrations | |
B01D33/56: | . . . involving centrifugal force | |
B01D33/58: | . Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element | |
B01D33/60: | . . for washing | |
B01D33/62: | . . for drying | |
B01D33/64: | . . . by compression | |
B01D33/64B: | . . . . by pressure belts | |
B01D33/64D: | . . . . by pressure plates, membranes | |
B01D33/64R: | . . . . by pressure rollers | |
B01D33/64S: | . . . . by screws | |
B01D33/66: | . . . by gases or by heating | |
B01D33/66D: | . . . . by direct contact with a fluid | |
B01D33/66H: | . . . . by indirect heat-exchange | |
B01D33/68: | . . Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers | |
B01D33/70: | . having feed or discharge devices | |
B01D33/70R: | . . with internal recirculation through the filter | |
B01D33/72: | . . for feeding | |
B01D33/72C: | . . . containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores | |
B01D33/72S: | . . . Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering element, e.g. cutting B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence | |
B01D33/72T: | . . . provoking a tangential stream | |
B01D33/74: | . . for discharging filtrate | |
B01D33/74C: | . . . containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores | |
B01D33/74F: | . . . Construction of suction casings, pans, or the like | |
B01D33/74F2: | . . . . moving during the filtration period | |
B01D33/76: | . . for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes | |
B01D33/76C: | . . . for continuously discharging concentrated liquid | |
B01D33/76S: | . . . Devices for breaking the filter cake, e.g. cutting | |
B01D33/80: | . Accessories | |
B01D33/80D: | . . Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like | |
B01D33/80H: | . . Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element | |
B01D33/80M: | . . in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations B01D33/52 takes precedence; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters | |
B01D33/80R: | . . integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration | |
B01D33/80R2: | . . . by clearness or turbidity measuring | |
B01D33/80R3: | . . . by flow measuring | |
B01D33/80R4: | . . . by level measuring | |
B01D33/80R5: | . . . by pressure measuring | |
B01D33/80R6: | . . . by temperature measuring | |
B01D33/82: | . . Means for pressure distribution | |
B01D35/00: | Other filtering devices; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions | |
B01D35/00B: | . Filters specially adapted for use in internal-combustion engine lubrication or fuel systems, not of special interest for B01D23/00 - B01D33/00internal-combustion engine lubricating systems F02M; lubrication in general F16N | |
B01D35/02: | . Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks, | |
B01D35/027: | . . rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs | |
B01D35/027H: | . . . Filtering elements with a horizontal or inclined rotation or symmetry axis submerged in tanks or reservoirs | |
B01D35/027T: | . . . Filtering elements with a vertical rotation or symmetry axis mounted on tanks or reservoirs | |
B01D35/02B: | . . Filler pipe filters | |
B01D35/04: | . . Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet | |
B01D35/04B: | . . . Reversible faucet filters | |
B01D35/04C: | . . . the filtering element being mounted in the faucet plug | |
B01D35/05: | . Floating filters | |
B01D35/06: | . Filters making use of electricity or magnetism | |
B01D35/08: | . IPC4 Filters with tipping buckets or trays | |
B01D35/10: | . Brush filters Rotary brush filters | |
B01D35/12: | . Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration | |
B01D35/14: | . Safety devices specially adapted for filtration ; Devices for indicating clogging | |
B01D35/143: | . . Filter condition indicators | |
B01D35/143A: | . . . with alarm means | |
B01D35/147: | . . Bypass or safety valves | |
B01D35/147P: | . . . Pressure relief valves or pressure control valves | |
B01D35/15: | . . Bidirectional working filters | |
B01D35/153: | . . Anti-leakage or anti-return valves | |
B01D35/157: | . . Flow control valves: Damping or calibrated passages | |
B01D35/157F: | . . . Flow control valves | |
B01D35/157R: | . . . Calibrated passages | |
B01D35/16: | . Cleaning-out devices e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid | |
B01D35/18: | . Heating or cooling the filters | |
B01D35/18B: | . . comprising a vaporizing unit | |
B01D35/20: | . Vibrating the filters | |
B01D35/22: | . Directing the mixture to be filtered on to the filters in a manner to clean the filters B01D29/90D takes precedence | |
B01D35/24: | . Providing loose granular material to scratch the filters clean | |
B01D35/26: | . Filters with built-in pumps filters provided with a pump mounted in or on the casing aquarium pumps or filters A01K63/04 | |
B01D35/28: | . Strainers not provided for elsewhere | |
B01D35/30: | . Filter housing constructions | |
B01D35/30B: | . . Constructions of two or more housings B01D35/12 takes precedence | |
B01D35/30B2: | . . . the housings being modular, e.g. standardised | |
B01D35/30C: | . . with features related to crash tests or crash safety measures | |
B01D35/30D: | . . Filter mounting adapter | |
B01D35/30M: | . . Made of at least two different materials, e.g. metal and plastic | |
B01D35/31: | . . including arrangements for environmental protection, e.g. pressure resisting features | |
B01D35/32: | . . . against radiation | |
B01D35/34: | . . open-topped | |
B01D36/00: | Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices | |
B01D36/00D: | . Filters in combination with devices for the removal of gas, air purge systems. | |
B01D36/00D2: | . . Means to filter or treat the removed gas[N1109] | |
B01D36/00L: | . Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids B01D35/18B takes precedence | |
B01D36/00L2: | . . Liquid level sensing means, e.g. for water in gasoil-filters | |
B01D36/00L4: | . . Purge means | |
B01D36/00L6: | . . Means to filter or treat the separated liquid | |
B01D36/02: | . Combinations of filters of different kinds | |
B01D36/04: | . Combinations of filters with settling tanks | |
B01D36/04B: | . . Combination of filters with centrifugal separation devices | |
B01D37/00: | Processes of filtration | |
B01D37/02: | . Precoating the filter medium; Addition of filter aids to the liquid being filtered devices for feeding reagents C02F1/68P and sub-groups; filter aids | |
B01D37/02B: | . . additives incorporated in the filter | |
B01D37/03: | . using flocculating agents | |
B01D37/04: | . Controlling the filtration | |
B01D37/04C: | . . by clearness or turbidity measuring | |
B01D37/04F: | . . by flow measuring | |
B01D37/04L: | . . by level measuring | |
B01D37/04P: | . . by pressure measuring | |
B01D37/04T: | . . by temperature measuring | |
B01D39/00: | Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids | |
B01D39/02: | . Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres | |
B01D39/04: | . . Organic material, e.g. cellulose, cotton | |
B01D39/06: | . . Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres | |
B01D39/08: | . Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material | |
B01D39/08B: | . . of organic material | |
B01D39/08D: | . . of inorganic material | |
B01D39/10: | . Filter screens essentially made of metal | |
B01D39/12: | . . of wire gauze; of knitted wire; of expanded metal | |
B01D39/14: | . Other self-supporting filtering material; Other filtering material non-woven fabrics in general D04H3/00 | |
B01D39/16: | . . of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres | |
B01D39/16B: | . . . the material being fibrous B01D39/18 takes precedence | |
B01D39/16B2: | . . . . of natural origin | |
B01D39/16B4: | . . . . of synthetic origin | |
B01D39/16B4B: | . . . . . sintered or bonded | |
B01D39/16D: | . . . the material being particulate | |
B01D39/16D2: | . . . . of natural origin, e.g. cork or peat | |
B01D39/16D4: | . . . . of synthetic origin | |
B01D39/16D4B: | . . . . . sintered or bonded | |
B01D39/16F: | . . . Cellular material | |
B01D39/16F2: | . . . . of synthetic origin | |
B01D39/16H: | . . . Wound filtering material | |
B01D39/16K: | . . . Other shaped material, e.g. perforated or porous sheets | |
B01D39/18: | . . . the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof | |
B01D39/20: | . . of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires | |
B01D39/20B: | . . . Glass or glassy material | |
B01D39/20B2: | . . . . the material being particulate | |
B01D39/20B2B: | . . . . . sintered or bonded by inorganic agents | |
B01D39/20B2D: | . . . . . otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins | |
B01D39/20B4: | . . . . the material being filamentary or fibrous | |
B01D39/20B4B: | . . . . . sintered or bonded by inorganic agents | |
B01D39/20B4D: | . . . . . otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins | |
B01D39/20D: | . . . Metallic material | |
B01D39/20D2: | . . . . the material being particulate | |
B01D39/20D2B: | . . . . . sintered or bonded by inorganic agents | |
B01D39/20D2D: | . . . . . otherwise bonded | |
B01D39/20D4: | . . . . the material being filamentary or fibrous | |
B01D39/20D4B: | . . . . . sintered or bonded by inorganic agents | |
B01D39/20D4D: | . . . . . otherwise bonded | |
B01D39/20D6: | . . . . Metallic foam | |
B01D39/20F: | . . . Carbonaceous material solid sorbent compositions comprising free carbon B01J20/20 | |
B01D39/20F2: | . . . . the material being particulate | |
B01D39/20F2B: | . . . . . Bonded, e.g. activated carbon blocks | |
B01D39/20F4: | . . . . the material being fibrous | |
B01D39/20H: | . . . Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics | |
B01D39/20H2: | . . . . the material being particulate or granular | |
B01D39/20H2B: | . . . . . sintered or bonded by inorganic agents | |
B01D39/20H2D: | . . . . . otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins | |
B01D39/20H4: | . . . . the material being filamentary or fibrous | |
B01D39/20H4B: | . . . . . sintered or bonded by inorganic agents | |
B01D39/20H4D: | . . . . . otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins | |
B01D39/20H6: | . . . . Ceramic foam | |
B01D39/20K: | . . . Coating materials | |
B01D39/20M: | . . . Wound materials | |
B01D41/00: | Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements outside the filter for liquid or gaseous fluids | |
B01D41/02: | . of loose filtering material | |
B01D41/04: | . of rigid self-supporting filtering material | |
B01D43/00: | Separating particles from liquids, or liquids from solids, otherwise than by sedimentation or filtration | |
B01D45/00: | Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces | |
B01D45/02: | . by utilising gravity | |
B01D45/04: | . by utilising inertia | |
B01D45/06: | . . by reversal of direction of flow | |
B01D45/08: | . . by impingement against baffle separators | |
B01D45/10: | . . . which are wetted | |
B01D45/12: | . by centrifugal forces | |
B01D45/14: | . . generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes | |
B01D45/16: | . . generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes | |
B01D45/18: | . Cleaning-out devices | |
B01D46/00: | Filters i.e. particle separators or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours | |
B01D46/00B: | . [N: Making filtering elements] | |
B01D46/00C: | . [N: Casings; Housings; Frame constructions] | |
B01D46/00C10: | . . [N: Details of removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads] | |
B01D46/00C20: | . . Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames B01D46/24F8A takes precedence | |
B01D46/00C20D: | . . . Filter elements or cartridges installed in a drawer-like manner | |
B01D46/00C20S: | . . . Two or more filter elements not fluidly connected positioned in the same housing | |
B01D46/00C20T: | . . . Tray-like arrangements of filters in a vessel | |
B01D46/00C30: | . . [N: Means for connecting filter housings to supports] | |
B01D46/00C40: | . . [N: In-line filters] | |
B01D46/00C50: | . . [N: Modules] | |
B01D46/00C60: | . . [N: Throw-away type filters] | |
B01D46/00C70: | . . Folded frame or housing constructions | |
B01D46/00C80: | . . Filter elements installed in a branch of a pipe, e.g. with an y-shaped tubular housing | |
B01D46/00D: | . [N: with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition] | |
B01D46/00D2: | . . [N: connected in parallel] | |
B01D46/00D2A: | . . . [N: arranged concentrically or coaxially] | |
B01D46/00D4: | . . [N: connected in series] | |
B01D46/00D4A: | . . . [N: arranged concentrically or coaxially] | |
B01D46/00D4P: | . . . Protecting screens at filter inlet or outlet | |
B01D46/00F: | . with additional separating or treating functions | |
B01D46/00F10: | . . provided with antibacterial or antifungal means | |
B01D46/00F20: | . . including coalescing means for the separation of liquid | |
B01D46/00F20D: | . . . [N: with collecting, draining means] | |
B01D46/00F30: | . . using electrostatic forces to remove particles, e.g. electret filters | |
B01D46/00F40: | . . using magnetic forces to remove particles | |
B01D46/00F50: | . . [N: by wetting, e.g. using surfaces covered with oil] | |
B01D46/00F60: | . . [N: by adsorption or absorption] | |
B01D46/00F70: | . . with means for influencing the odor, e.g. deodorizing substances | |
B01D46/00G: | . [N: with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices] | |
B01D46/00G2: | . . [N: for feeding] | |
B01D46/00G2B: | . . . Use of the inlet flow in order to clean the filter surface | |
B01D46/00G2C: | . . . [N: containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores] | |
B01D46/00G2S: | . . . [N: by using vanes] | |
B01D46/00G2T: | . . . [N: provoking a tangential stream (B01D46/00G2S takes precedence)] | |
B01D46/00G4: | . . [N: for discharging the filtered gas] | |
B01D46/00G4C: | . . . [N: containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores] | |
B01D46/00G6: | . . Crossflow filtration, i.e. having an inlet and two outlets | |
B01D46/00M: | . [N: with filtering elements moving during filtering operation (B01D46/22, B01D46/32 take precedence)] | |
B01D46/00M2: | . . [N: with vibrating filtering elements] | |
B01D46/00M4: | . . [N: with translational movement] | |
B01D46/00M6: | . . [N: with rotational movement] | |
B01D46/00R: | . Regenerating the filter material in the filter B01D46/04, B01D46/48 take precedence | |
B01D46/00R10: | . . [N: Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters] | |
B01D46/00R20: | . . [N: Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning of processes] | |
B01D46/00R20C: | . . . [N: making use of catalysts] | |
B01D46/00R20H: | . . . [N: by heating only] | |
B01D46/00R30: | . . [N: by means of acting on the cake side and moving with respect to the filtering elements] | |
B01D46/00R30M: | . . . [N: by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like] | |
B01D46/00R40: | . . [N: by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface (e.g. flushing)] | |
B01D46/00R40A: | . . . [N: with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air] | |
B01D46/00R40A2: | . . . . Using pressurized gas at supersonic velocities | |
B01D46/00R40B: | . . . [N: with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles] | |
B01D46/00R50: | . . [N: by forces created by movement of the filter element] | |
B01D46/00R50C: | . . . [N: involving contrifugal forces] | |
B01D46/00R50V: | . . . [N: involving vibrations or shaking] | |
B01D46/00R50V1: | . . . . [N: involving sonic or ultrasonic waves] | |
B01D46/00R60: | . . by electrical means, e.g. for the generation of electrostatic forces in order to reject particles | |
B01D46/00R70: | . . [N: by other means not moving with respect to the filtering elements, e.g. fixed nozzles on the cake side] | |
B01D46/00R80: | . . [N: Replacing filter elements] | |
B01D46/00R90: | . . Washing the filter inside the filter housing | |
B01D46/00R92: | . . Cleaning the filter surface by interrupting suction so that the filter cake falls by gravity | |
B01D46/00S: | . [N: provided with safety means] | |
B01D46/00S10: | . . [N: Filter condition indicators] | |
B01D46/00S20: | . . [N: Bypass or safety valves] | |
B01D46/00S30: | . . [N: Anti-return means] | |
B01D46/00S40: | . . [N: Identification of filter type or position thereof, e.g. by transponders or bar codes] | |
B01D46/00S50: | . . [N: Including arrangements for environmental or personal protection] | |
B01D46/00S50F: | . . . [N: against fire or explosion] | |
B01D46/00S50N: | . . . [N: against radiation] | |
B01D46/00S60: | . . Means acting upon failure of the filtering system, e.g. in case of damage of the filter elements; Failsafes | |
B01D46/00S70: | . . Special means for preventing bypass around the filter, i.e. in addition to usual seals | |
B01D46/00S80: | . . Protecting coverages on the filter which is removed before the filter is used, protection of filter, packaging | |
B01D46/02: | . Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material | |
B01D46/24F6B: | . . . . [N: Mounting of the body within a housing] | |
B01D46/02P: | . . Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame | |
B01D46/02S: | . . Means for maintaining a space between filters, e.g. avoiding contact between adjacent filters | |
B01D46/04: | . . Cleaning filters | |
B01D46/06: | . . with means keeping the working surfaces flat | |
B01D46/08: | . . . the working surfaces forming a star shape | |
B01D46/10: | . Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets, or pads having plane surfaces, [N: i.e. axial filtering] | |
B01D46/10C: | . . [N: Curved filtering elements] | |
B01D46/10R: | . . [N: Ring-shaped filtering elements] | |
B01D46/12: | . . in multiple arrangements | |
B01D46/12V: | . . . V-type arrangements | |
B01D46/14: | . . arranged in a star shape | |
B01D46/16: | . . arranged on non-filtering conveyers [N: or supports] | |
B01D46/18: | . Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filtering belts | |
B01D46/18F: | . . [N: Construction of filtering belts or supporting belts including devices for centering, mounting or sealing thereof] | |
B01D46/20: | . . the belts combined with drums | |
B01D46/22: | . . the belts travelling during filtering | |
B01D46/24: | . Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies | |
B01D46/24F: | . . characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element | |
B01D46/24F2: | . . . Filter candles | |
B01D46/24F4: | . . . Filter cartridges | |
B01D46/24F4C: | . . . . End caps including additional functions or special forms | |
B01D46/24F6: | . . . Honeycombs (used for filtering exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine F01N3/022, ceramic honeycomb structures per se C04B38/00B)[N0707] | |
B01D46/24F6G: | . . . . [N: characterized by the geometry] | |
B01D46/24F6G2: | . . . . . [N: of the cells, e.g. the channels] | |
B01D46/24F6G4: | . . . . . [N: of the segments, e.g. the pillars] | |
B01D46/24F6G6: | . . . . . [N: of the body] | |
B01D46/24F6P: | . . . . [N: characterized by the plugs] | |
B01D46/24F6S: | . . . . [N: characterized by the outer sealings] | |
B01D46/24F6W: | . . . . [N: characterized by the partition walls] | |
B01D46/24F8: | . . . Honeycomb filters used for filtering exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine F01N3/022; ceramic honeycomb structures per se C04B38/00B | |
B01D46/24F8A: | . . . . Mounting of the body within a housing | |
B01D46/24F8B: | . . . . characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material, e.g. modulus of rupture, porosity | |
B01D46/24F8B2: | . . . . . of the honeycomb walls or cells | |
B01D46/24F8B4: | . . . . . of the plugs | |
B01D46/24F8B6: | . . . . . of the outer peripheral sealing | |
B01D46/24F8B8: | . . . . . of the adhesive layers, i.e. joints between segments | |
B01D46/24F8D: | . . . . characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure, e.g. thickness, cell density | |
B01D46/24F8D10: | . . . . . of the cells, e.g. diamonds, hexagonal configuration, cell density | |
B01D46/24F8D12: | . . . . . of the walls along the length of the honeycomb, e.g. inclination from inlet to outlet, length, thickness | |
B01D46/24F8D2: | . . . . . of the whole honeycomb or segments, e.g. elliptic body, octagonal segment, centre of gravity | |
B01D46/24F8D4: | . . . . . of the plugs, e.g. projections, gaps, length | |
B01D46/24F8D6: | . . . . . the outer peripheral sealing, e.g. undulations, thickness | |
B01D46/24F8D8: | . . . . . of the adhesive layers, i.e. joints between segments, e.g. undulations, thickness | |
B01D46/26: | . . rotatable | |
B01D46/28: | . Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter brushes | |
B01D46/30: | . Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material | |
B01D46/32: | . . the material moving during filtering | |
B01D46/34: | . . . not horizontally, e.g. using shoots | |
B01D46/36: | . . . as a substantially horizontal layer, e.g. on rotary tables, drums, conveyer belts | |
B01D46/38: | . . . as fluidised bed | |
B01D46/40: | . Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using edge filters, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces | |
B01D46/40H: | . . [N: of helically or spirally wound bodies] | |
B01D46/40S: | . . [N: of stacked bodies] | |
B01D46/42: | . Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof | |
B01D46/42E: | . . Prevention of static charge, e.g. by grounding | |
B01D46/42H: | . . Influencing the heat transfer which act passively, e.g. isolations, heat sinks, cooling ribs | |
B01D46/42M: | . . Manipulating filters or filter elements, e.g. handles or extracting tools | |
B01D46/42N: | . . Reducing noise or vibration emissions | |
B01D46/42P: | . . Means for power supply or devices using electrical power in filters or filter elements | |
B01D46/42R: | . . Allowing or improving visual supervision, e.g. lamps, transparent parts, windows | |
B01D46/42T: | . . Means for active heating or cooling | |
B01D46/42V: | . . Special valve constructions adapted to filters or filter elements | |
B01D46/42W: | . . Venturi's or systems showing a venturi effect | |
B01D46/42X: | . . Means for wireless communication | |
B01D46/44: | . . controlling filtration | |
B01D46/44C: | . . . [N: by measuring the concentration of particles] | |
B01D46/44F: | . . . [N: by flow measuring] | |
B01D46/44P: | . . . [N: by pressure measuring] | |
B01D46/44T: | . . . [N: by temperature measuring] | |
B01D46/46: | . . . automatic | |
B01D46/48: | . . Removing dust other than cleaning filters [N: e.g. by using collecting trays] | |
B01D46/50: | . . Means for discharging electrostatic potential | |
B01D46/52: | . Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded [N: corrugated or wound sheet] material | |
B01D46/52F: | . . [N: using folded, pleated material] | |
B01D46/52F2: | . . . [N: with specific folds, e.g. having different lengths] | |
B01D46/52F4: | . . . [N: with means for maintaining spacing between the pleats or folds] | |
B01D46/52F6: | . . . which comprises flutes | |
B01D46/52F6S: | . . . . in stacked arrangement | |
B01D46/52F6W: | . . . . in wound arrangement | |
B01D46/52W: | . . using wound sheets B01D46/52F6W takes precedence | |
B01D46/54: | . Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms | |
B01D46/54M: | . . [N: using membranes] | |
B01D46/54N: | . . [N: using nano- or microfibres] | |
B01D47/00: | Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent | |
B01D47/02: | . by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath | |
B01D47/02B: | . . by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath | |
B01D47/02C: | . . by using a liquid curtain B01D47/06 takes precedence | |
B01D47/02J: | . . by impinging the gas to be cleaned essentially in a perpendicular direction onto the liquid surface | |
B01D47/02M: | . . by contacting gas and liquid with a static flow mixer B01D47/14 takes precedence | |
B01D47/02T: | . . by directing the gas to be cleaned essentially tangential to the liquid surface | |
B01D47/02W: | . . by directing the gas through a wetted wire mesh or a perforated plate B01D47/14 takes precedence | |
B01D47/04: | . by passing the gas or air or vapour through foam | |
B01D47/05: | . by condensation of the separating agent | |
B01D47/06: | . Spray cleaning | |
B01D47/06C: | . . with two or more jets impinging against each other | |
B01D47/06V: | . . with nozzles using mechanical vibrations | |
B01D47/08: | . . with rotary nozzles | |
B01D47/08J: | . . . with nozzles which are partly immersed in the washing fluid | |
B01D47/10: | . Venturi scrubbers | |
B01D47/12: | . Washers with plural different washing sections | |
B01D47/14: | . Packed scrubbers | |
B01D47/16: | . Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid | |
B01D47/18: | . . with horizontally-arranged shafts | |
B01D49/00: | Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods | |
B01D49/00B: | . by sedimentation | |
B01D49/00D: | . by sonic or ultrasonic techniques | |
B01D49/02: | . by thermal repulsion | |
B01D50/00: | Combinations of devices for separating particles from gases or vapours | |
B01D50/00B: | . Combinations of devices relating to groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00 | |
B01D50/00C: | . Combinations of devices relating to groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00 | |
B01D50/00D: | . Combinations of devices relating to groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00 | |
B01D50/00E: | . Combinations of devices relating to groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00 and B01D47/00 | |
B01D51/00: | Auxiliary pre-treatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned (preventing dust fires A62C; pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic or electrostatic separation B03C) | |
B01D51/02: | . Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation amassing by electric fields B03C3/017B | |
B01D51/04: | . . by seeding, e.g. by adding particles | |
B01D51/06: | . . by varying the pressure of the gas or vapour | |
B01D51/08: | . . . by sound or ultrasonics | |
B01D51/10: | . Conditioning the gas to be cleaned | |
B01D53/00: | Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols, | |
B01D53/00C: | . by condensation | |
B01D53/00H: | . by heat treatment | |
B01D53/00R: | . by irradiation | |
B01D53/02: | . by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography solid sorbent compositions B01J20/00, preparation of inorganic compounds or elements C01 | |
B01D53/02B: | . . with wetted adsorbents; Chromatography analytical chromatography G01N30/00 - G01N30/96; for liquids B01D15/08 | |
B01D53/04: | . . with stationary adsorbents B01D53/02B takes precedence | |
B01D53/047: | . . . Pressure swing adsorption | |
B01D53/047R: | . . . . Rapid pressure swing adsorption | |
B01D53/047V: | . . . . Vacuum pressure swing adsorption | |
B01D53/04B: | . . . with one single bed | |
B01D53/04C: | . . . Constructional details of adsorbing systems | |
B01D53/04C10: | . . . . Means for feeding or distributing gases | |
B01D53/04C2: | . . . . Beds in cartridges | |
B01D53/04C4: | . . . . Beds in columns | |
B01D53/04C6: | . . . . Beds with radial gas flow | |
B01D53/04C8: | . . . . Cooling or heating systems | |
B01D53/04R: | . . . Controlling adsorption controlling temperature swing adsorption B01D53/04T, controlling pressure swing adsorption B01D53/047 | |
B01D53/04T: | . . . Temperature swing adsorption | |
B01D53/053: | . . . . with storage or buffer vessel | |
B01D53/06: | . . with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds B01D53/02B takes precedence | |
B01D53/08: | . . . according to the "moving bed" method | |
B01D53/94F2D2: | . . . . . . . Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device[N9503] | |
B01D53/94K: | . . . . Mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides[N9503] | |
B01D53/94K2: | . . . . . Simultaneous elimination of the components (B01D53/94K4 takes precedence)[N9503] | |
B01D53/94K2C: | . . . . . . characterised by a specific catalyst[N9503] | |
B01D53/94K2D: | . . . . . . characterised by a specific device[N9503] | |
B01D53/94K2D2: | . . . . . . . Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device[N9503] | |
B01D53/94K4: | . . . . . Successive elimination of the components[N9503] | |
B01D53/10: | . . . with dispersed adsorbents | |
B01D53/12: | . . . . according to the "fluidised technique" | |
B01D53/14: | . by absorption | |
B01D53/14B: | . . Multiple stage absorption | |
B01D53/14C: | . . Controlling the absorption process | |
B01D53/14D: | . . Recovery of products | |
B01D53/14E: | . . Regeneration of liquid absorbents | |
B01D53/14F: | . . Pretreatment by other processes | |
B01D53/14F2: | . . . Pretreatment by adsorption | |
B01D53/14F4: | . . . Pretreatment by diffusion | |
B01D53/14F6: | . . . Pretreatment by separation of solid or liquid material | |
B01D53/14H: | . . Removing acid components | |
B01D53/14H2: | . . . Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide | |
B01D53/14H4: | . . . Removing hydrogen sulfide | |
B01D53/14H6: | . . . Removing carbon dioxide | |
B01D53/14H8: | . . . Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide | |
B01D53/14K: | . . Removing organic compounds | |
B01D53/14M: | . . Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents | |
B01D53/18: | . . Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor | |
B01D53/18D: | . . . Liquid distributors | |
B01D53/22: | . by diffusion | |
B01D53/22D: | . . Devices | |
B01D53/22D2: | . . . with plates | |
B01D53/22D4: | . . . with hollow tubes | |
B01D53/22D4B: | . . . . with hollow fibres | |
B01D53/22F: | . . Multiple stage diffusion | |
B01D53/22F2: | . . . in serial connexion | |
B01D53/22F4: | . . . in parallel connexion | |
B01D53/22M: | . . characterised by specific membranes | |
B01D53/22W: | . . Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption) | |
B01D53/24: | . by centrifugal force | |
B01D53/26: | . Drying gases or vapours | |
B01D53/26B: | . . by adsorption | |
B01D53/26C: | . . by absorption | |
B01D53/26D: | . . by refrigeration (condensation) | |
B01D53/26E: | . . by filtration | |
B01D53/26P: | . . by diffusion | |
B01D53/28: | . . Selection of materials for use as drying agents | |
B01D53/30: | . Controlling by gas-analysis apparatus | |
B01D53/32: | . by electrical effects other than those provided for in group 61/00 | |
B01D53/32B: | . . by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields | |
B01D53/32E: | . . in electrochemical cells | |
B01D53/34: | . Chemical or biological purification of waste gases | |
B01D53/34T: | . . Heat recovery | |
B01D53/34Y: | . . Controlling the process | |
B01D53/38: | . . Removing components of undefined structure | |
B01D53/40: | . . . Acidic components | |
B01D53/42: | . . . Basic components | |
B01D53/44: | . . . Organic components | |
B01D53/46: | . . Removing components of defined structure | |
B01D53/48: | . . . Sulfur compounds | |
B01D53/48B: | . . . . containing only one sulfur compound other than sulfur oxides or hydrogen sulfide | |
B01D53/50: | . . . . Sulfur oxides | |
B01D53/50B: | . . . . . by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound | |
B01D53/50B2: | . . . . . . characterised by a specific solution or suspension | |
B01D53/50B4: | . . . . . . characterised by a specific device | |
B01D53/50B6: | . . . . . . in a spray drying process | |
B01D53/50C: | . . . . . by treating the gases with other liquids | |
B01D53/50D: | . . . . . by treating the gases with solids | |
B01D53/52: | . . . . Hydrogen sulfide | |
B01D53/52B: | . . . . . Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides | |
B01D53/52C: | . . . . . Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide | |
B01D53/54: | . . . Nitrogen compounds | |
B01D53/56: | . . . . Nitrogen oxides | |
B01D53/56D: | . . . . . by treating the gases with solids | |
B01D53/58: | . . . . Ammonia | |
B01D53/60: | . . . Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides | |
B01D53/62: | . . . Carbon oxides | |
B01D53/64: | . . . Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury | |
B01D53/66: | . . . Ozone | |
B01D53/68: | . . . Halogens or halogen compounds | |
B01D53/68D: | . . . . by treating the gases with solids | |
B01D53/70: | . . . . Organic halogen compounds | |
B01D53/72: | . . . Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 to B01D53/70 , e.g. hydrocarbons | |
B01D53/73: | . . . After-treatment of removed components | |
B01D53/74: | . . General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor | |
B01D53/75: | . . . Multi-step processes | |
B01D53/76: | . . . Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols | |
B01D53/77: | . . . Liquid phase processes | |
B01D53/78: | . . . . with gas-liquid contact | |
B01D53/79: | . . . . Injecting reactants | |
B01D53/80: | . . . Semi-solid phase processes, i.e. by using slurries | |
B01D53/81: | . . . Solid phase processes | |
B01D53/82: | . . . . with stationary reactants | |
B01D53/83: | . . . . with moving reactants | |
B01D53/84: | . . . Biological processes | |
B01D53/85: | . . . . with gas-solid contact | |
B01D53/86: | . . . Catalytic processes | |
B01D53/86B: | . . . . Removing sulfur compounds | |
B01D53/86B2: | . . . . . only one sulfur compound other than sulfur oxides or hydrogen sulfide | |
B01D53/86B4: | . . . . . Sulfur oxides | |
B01D53/86B6: | . . . . . Hydrogen sulfide | |
B01D53/86B6B: | . . . . . . Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides | |
B01D53/86B6C: | . . . . . . Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxides | |
B01D53/86F: | . . . . Removing nitrogen compounds | |
B01D53/86F2: | . . . . . Nitrogen oxides | |
B01D53/86F2C: | . . . . . . Processes characterised by a specific catalyst | |
B01D53/86F2D: | . . . . . . Processes characterised by a specific device | |
B01D53/86F4: | . . . . . Ammonia | |
B01D53/86G: | . . . . Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides | |
B01D53/86H: | . . . . Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons | |
B01D53/86K: | . . . . Removing mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides | |
B01D53/86K2: | . . . . . Simultaneous elimination of the components B01D53/86K4 takes precedence | |
B01D53/86K2C: | . . . . . . characterised by a specific catalyst | |
B01D53/86K2D: | . . . . . . characterised by a specific device | |
B01D53/86K4: | . . . . . Successive elimination of the components | |
B01D53/86L: | . . . . Removing halogens or halogen compounds | |
B01D53/86L2: | . . . . . Organic halogen compounds | |
B01D53/86N: | . . . . Removing heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury | |
B01D53/86P: | . . . . Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/86B to B01D53/86N | |
B01D53/86Q: | . . . . Removing components of defined structure not provided for in B01D53/86B to B01D53/86P | |
B01D53/86Q2: | . . . . . Ozone | |
B01D53/86R: | . . . . Removing components of undefined structure | |
B01D53/86R2: | . . . . . Acidic components B01D53/86R6 takes precedence | |
B01D53/86R4: | . . . . . Basic components B01D53/86R6 takes precedence | |
B01D53/86R6: | . . . . . Organic components | |
B01D53/86V: | . . . . Multiple step processes | |
B01D53/86W: | . . . . After-treatment of removed components | |
B01D53/86Y: | . . . . Controlling the catalytic process | |
B01D53/88: | . . . . Handling or mounting catalysts | |
B01D53/88B: | . . . . . Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases | |
B01D53/90: | . . . . Injecting reactants | |
B01D53/92: | . . of engine exhaust gases | |
B01D53/92K: | . . . Mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides | |
B01D53/92K2: | . . . . Simultaneous elimination of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides | |
B01D53/92K4: | . . . . Successive elimination of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides | |
B01D53/94: | . . . by catalytic processes | |
B01D53/94F: | . . . . Removing only nitrogen compounds | |
B01D53/94F2: | . . . . . Nitrogen oxides | |
B01D53/94F2C: | . . . . . . Processes characterised by a specific catalyst | |
B01D53/94F2C2: | . . . . . . . for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction (SCR) using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas | |
B01D53/94F2C4: | . . . . . . . for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR) | |
B01D53/94F2C6: | . . . . . . . for removing nitrous oxide | |
B01D53/94F2D: | . . . . . . Processes characterised by a specific device | |
B01D53/94F4: | . . . . . Ammonia | |
B01D53/94H: | . . . . Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts three-way-catalysts (TWC) B01D53/94L | |
B01D53/94L: | . . . . Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts (TWC) or four-way-catalysts (FWC) | |
B01D53/94L2: | . . . . . characterised by a specific catalyst | |
B01D53/94L4: | . . . . . characterised by a specific device | |
B01D53/94M: | . . . . Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts layered catalysts with only one function B01D53/94F2C, B01D53/94H or B01D53/94L2 | |
B01D53/94M2: | . . . . . with catalysts positioned on one brick | |
B01D53/94M2L: | . . . . . . in different layers | |
B01D53/94M2Z: | . . . . . . in different zones | |
B01D53/94M4: | . . . . . with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems | |
B01D53/94P: | . . . . Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start | |
B01D53/94P2: | . . . . . for storing hydrocarbons | |
B01D53/94P4: | . . . . . for storing sulfur oxides | |
B01D53/94Y: | . . . . Controlling the catalytic process | |
B01D53/96: | . . Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants | |
B01D53/96E: | . . . including an electrochemical process step | |
B01D57/00: | Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C | |
B01D57/02: | . by electrophoresis | |
B01D59/00: | Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element (preventing occurrence of critical conditions when producing fissile material G21; shielding from radioactivity G21F) | |
B01D59/02: | . Separation by phase transition | |
B01D59/04: | . . by distillation | |
B01D59/06: | . . by fractional melting; by zone melting | |
B01D59/08: | . . by fractional crystallisation, by precipitation, by zone freezing | |
B01D59/10: | . Separation by diffusion | |
B01D59/12: | . . by diffusion through barriers | |
B01D59/14: | . . . Construction of the barrier | |
B01D59/16: | . . by thermal diffusion | |
B01D59/18: | . . by separation jets | |
B01D59/20: | . Separation by centrifuging | |
B01D59/22: | . Separation by extracting | |
B01D59/24: | . . by solvent extraction | |
B01D59/26: | . . by sorption, i.e. absorption, adsorption, persorption | |
B01D59/28: | . Separation by chemical exchange | |
B01D59/30: | . . by ion exchange | |
B01D59/32: | . . by exchange between fluids | |
B01D59/33: | . . . involving dual temperature exchange | |
B01D59/34: | . Separation by photochemical methods | |
B01D59/36: | . Separation by biological methods | |
B01D59/38: | . Separation by electrochemical methods | |
B01D59/40: | . . by electrolysis | |
B01D59/42: | . . by electromigration; by electrophoresis | |
B01D59/44: | . Separation by mass spectrography | |
B01D59/46: | . . using only electrostatic fields | |
B01D59/48: | . . using electrostatic and magnetic fields | |
B01D59/50: | . Separation involving two or more processes covered by different groups selected from groups B01D59/02 , B01D59/10 , B01D59/20 , B01D59/22 , B01D59/28 , B01D59/34 , B01D59/36 , B01D59/38 , B01D59/44 | |
B01D61/00: | Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis, ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor | |
B01D61/00B: | . Forward osmosis, direct osmosis actuators for pressure retarded osmosis F03G7/00C | |
B01D61/00B10: | . . Osmotic agents, draw solutions | |
B01D61/00D: | . Separation by stereostructure, steric separation | |
B01D61/02: | . Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration; Nanofiltration | |
B01D61/02B: | . . [N: comprising multiple reverse osmosis, hyperfiltration or nanofiltration steps] | |
B01D61/02D: | . . Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration B01D61/02B takes precedence | |
B01D61/02F: | . . [N: Nanofiltration (B01D61/02B takes precedence)] | |
B01D61/04: | . . Feed pretreatment | |
B01D61/06: | . . Energy recovery | |
B01D61/08: | . . Apparatus therefor | |
B01D61/10: | . . Accessories; Auxiliary operations | |
B01D61/12: | . . Controlling or regulating | |
B01D61/14: | . Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration | |
B01D61/14B: | . . comprising multiple ultrafiltration or microfiltration steps | |
B01D61/14D: | . . [N: Ultrafiltration (B01D61/14B takes precedence)] | |
B01D61/14F: | . . [N: Microfiltration (B01D61/14B takes precedence)] | |
B01D61/16: | . . Feed pretreatment | |
B01D61/18: | . . Apparatus therefor | |
B01D61/20: | . . Accessories; Auxiliary operations | |
B01D61/22: | . . Controlling or regulating | |
B01D61/24: | . Dialysis; Membrane extraction dialysate solution flow A61M1/16D2 | |
B01D61/24B: | . . Dialysis | |
B01D61/24D: | . . Membrane extraction | |
B01D61/28: | . . Apparatus therefor | |
B01D61/30: | . . Accessories; Auxiliary operations | |
B01D61/32: | . . Controlling or regulating Measuring ultrafiltrate during dialysis A61M1/16 | |
B01D61/36: | . Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation | |
B01D61/36B: | . . [N: Pervaporation] | |
B01D61/36D: | . . [N: Membrane distillation] | |
B01D61/36F: | . . [N: Liquid membrane separation] | |
B01D61/36H: | . . [N: Liquid permeation] | |
B01D61/36J: | . . Apparatus therefor | |
B01D61/36L: | . . Accessories; Auxiliary operations | |
B01D61/38: | . Liquid-membrane separation | |
B01D61/40: | . . using emulsion-type membranes | |
B01D61/42: | . Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis Electro-ultrafiltration | |
B01D61/42A: | . . [N: Electrodialysis] | |
B01D61/42B: | . . Electro-ultrafiltration | |
B01D61/42D: | . . [N: Electro-osmosis] | |
B01D61/44: | . . Ion-selective electrodialysis | |
B01D61/44B: | . . . with bipolar membranes; Water splitting | |
B01D61/46: | . . . Apparatus therefor | |
B01D61/48: | . . . . having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material e.g. electrodeionisation | |
B01D61/48B: | . . . . . Specific features relating to the ion-exchange material | |
B01D61/50: | . . . . Stacks of the plate-and-frame type | |
B01D61/52: | . . . Accessories; Auxiliary operations | |
B01D61/54: | . . . Controlling or regulating | |
B01D61/56: | . . Electro-osmotic de-watering | |
B01D61/58: | . Multistep processes comprising reverse osmosis or hyperfiltration steps B01D61/02B; comprising ultrafiltration or microfiltration steps B01D61/14B | |
B01D63/00: | Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes | |
B01D63/00L: | . Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes | |
B01D63/02: | . Hollow fibre modules | |
B01D63/02B: | . . Manufacturing thereof | |
B01D63/02B10: | . . . Encapsulating hollow fibres | |
B01D63/02B10B: | . . . . Materials therefor | |
B01D63/02D: | . . [N: with a single potted end or U-shaped] | |
B01D63/02F: | . . [N: Bobbin units] | |
B01D63/02H: | . . [N: Wafer type modules or flat-surface type modules] | |
B01D63/02J: | . . [N: Twinned or braided type modules] | |
B01D63/02L: | . . Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes | |
B01D63/02M: | . . Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes | |
B01D63/04: | . . comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies | |
B01D63/04B: | . . . with separate tube sheets | |
B01D63/04D: | . . . in separate housings | |
B01D63/06: | . Tubular membrane modules | |
B01D63/06B: | . . Manufacturing thereof | |
B01D63/06D: | . . with membranes on a surface of a support tube | |
B01D63/06D10: | . . . on the inner surface thereof | |
B01D63/06D12: | . . . on the outer surface thereof | |
B01D63/06F: | . . with a porous block having membrane coated passages | |
B01D63/06H: | . . with pleated membranes | |
B01D63/06J: | . . with flexible membrane tubes | |
B01D63/08: | . Flat membrane modules | |
B01D63/08B: | . . Manufacturing thereof | |
B01D63/08D: | . . comprising a stack of flat membranes, e.g. plate-and-frame devices | |
B01D63/08D10: | . . . at least one flow duct intersecting the membranes | |
B01D63/08D10B: | . . . . specially adapted for two fluids in mass exchange flow | |
B01D63/08F: | . . [N: Single membrane modules] | |
B01D63/08H: | . . Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable flat membranes | |
B01D63/10: | . Spiral-wound membrane modules | |
B01D63/10B: | . . [N: Details relating to membrane envelopes] | |
B01D63/10D: | . . [N: Anti-Telescopic-Devices (ATD)] | |
B01D63/12: | . . comprising multiple spiral-wound assemblies | |
B01D63/14: | . Pleat-type membrane modules | |
B01D63/16: | . Rotary, reciprocated or vibrated modules | |
B01D65/00: | Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes | |
B01D65/00B: | . Membrane bonding or sealing | |
B01D65/00S: | . [N: Membrane storage] | |
B01D65/02: | . Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration | |
B01D65/02B: | . . Membrane sterilisation | |
B01D65/02D: | . . [N: Membrane regeneration] | |
B01D65/02F: | . . [N: Removal of membrane elements before washing] | |
B01D65/02H: | . . [N: Cleaning of other parts of the apparatus than the membrane] | |
B01D65/04: | . . with movable bodies, e.g. foam balls | |
B01D65/06: | . . with special washing compositions | |
B01D65/08: | . Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation | |
B01D65/08B: | . . by influencing the flow, e.g. with static mixers | |
B01D65/08B10: | . . . dynamically | |
B01D65/08B10B: | . . . . pulsated flow | |
B01D65/10: | . Testing of membranes or membrane apparatus; Detecting or repairing leaks | |
B01D65/10B: | . . [N: Detection of leaks in membranes] | |
B01D65/10D: | . . [N: Detection of leaks in membrane apparatus or modules] | |
B01D65/10F: | . . [N: Repairing membrane apparatus or modules] | |
B01D65/10F10: | . . . [N: Repairing membranes] | |
B01D67/00: | Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus | |
B01D67/00B: | . by agglomeration of particles, e.g. sintering | |
B01D67/00F: | . by sol-gel transition, e.g. phase inversion | |
B01D67/00F10: | . . Casting solution | |
B01D67/00F12: | . . Casting process | |
B01D67/00F14: | . . Coagulation | |
B01D67/00F16: | . . Production of ionotropic gels, e.g. Thiele membranes | |
B01D67/00H: | . from melt or dessication of polymer solution | |
B01D67/00H10: | . . inducing porosity into a precursor membrane | |
B01D67/00H10B: | . . . by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching | |
B01D67/00H10D: | . . . by elimination of a component | |
B01D67/00H10F: | . . . Nucleation-track membranes, e.g. Nucleopore membranes [N: WARNING The groups B01D67/00K, B01D67/00M, B01D67/00P and their subgroups are not complete, see also B01D67/00B, B01D67/00F, B01D67/00H] | |
B01D67/00K: | . [N: Organic membrane formation] | |
B01D67/00K10: | . . [N: by agglomeration of particles, e.g. sintering] | |
B01D67/00K12: | . . [N: by chemical reactions (in-situ polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or reaction for manufacturing composite membranes B01D69/12D)] | |
B01D67/00K14: | . . [N: by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching] | |
B01D67/00K14B: | . . . [N: Casting solutions therefor] | |
B01D67/00K14D: | . . . [N: Casting processes (hollow fibre membrane manufacturing methods B01D69/08)] | |
B01D67/00K14F: | . . . [N: Coagulation] | |
B01D67/00K14H: | . . . [N: Thermally induced processes] | |
B01D67/00K16: | . . [N: from melts] | |
B01D67/00K18: | . . [N: by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes] | |
B01D67/00K18B: | . . . [N: by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching] | |
B01D67/00K18B10: | . . . . by stretching | |
B01D67/00K18D: | . . . [N: by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching] | |
B01D67/00K18F: | . . . [N: by elimination of segments of the precurdor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods] | |
B01D67/00K18F2: | . . . . [N: by micromachining techniques, e.g. using masking and etching steps, photolithography] | |
B01D67/00K20: | . . by deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. CVD, PVD | |
B01D67/00M: | . [N: Inorganic membrane formation] | |
B01D67/00M10: | . . [N: by agglomeration of particles in the dry state, e.g. sintering] | |
B01D67/00M11: | . . [N: by chemical reaction] | |
B01D67/00M12: | . . [N: by slurry techniques, e.g. die or slip-casting] | |
B01D67/00M14: | . . [N: by sol-gel transition] | |
B01D67/00M16: | . . [N: by controlled crystallisation, e,.g. hydrothermal growth] | |
B01D67/00M18: | . . [N: by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes] | |
B01D67/00M18B: | . . . [N: by mechanical treatment] | |
B01D67/00M18D: | . . . [N: by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching] | |
B01D67/00M18F: | . . . [N: by elimination of segments of the precursor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods] | |
B01D67/00M18F2: | . . . . [N: by micromachining techniques, e.g. using masking and etching steps, photolithography] | |
B01D67/00M18F4: | . . . . [N: by anodic oxidation] | |
B01D67/00M20: | . . [N: by carbonisation or pyrolysis] | |
B01D67/00M22: | . . [N: by deposition from the liquid phase, e.g. electrochemical deposition (B01D67/00M12 takes precedence)] | |
B01D67/00M24: | . . [N: by deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. sputtering, CVD, PVD] | |
B01D67/00M28: | . . [N: from melts] | |
B01D67/00M40: | . . Pretreatment of inorganic membrane material prior to membrane formation e.g. coating of metal powder | |
B01D67/00P: | . [N: Formation of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components] | |
B01D67/00R: | . [N: After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes] | |
B01D67/00R10: | . . [N: Thermal after-treatment] | |
B01D67/00R12: | . . [N: Mechanical after-treatment] | |
B01D67/00R14: | . . [N: Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation (involving chemical reactions B01D67/00R18)] | |
B01D67/00R16: | . . [N: with wave-energy, particle-radiation or plasma] | |
B01D67/00R18: | . . [N: Chemical modification] | |
B01D67/00R20: | . . [N: Drying] | |
B01D67/00R22: | . . [N: Storing or preservation] | |
B01D69/00: | Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor | |
B01D69/02: | . characterised by their properties | |
B01D69/04: | . Tubular membranes | |
B01D69/04B: | . . [N: characterised by the tube diameter] | |
B01D69/04D: | . . [N: characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the tube] | |
B01D69/06: | . Flat membranes | |
B01D69/08: | . Hollow fibre membranes | |
B01D69/08B: | . . [N: characterised by the fibre diameter] | |
B01D69/08D: | . . [N: characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the fibre] | |
B01D69/08E: | . . Undulated fibres | |
B01D69/08F: | . . [N: Details relating to the spinneret] | |
B01D69/08H: | . . [N: Details relating to the spinning process] | |
B01D69/08H10: | . . . [N: Co-extrusion; Co-spinning] | |
B01D69/10: | . Supported membranes; Membrane supports | |
B01D69/10B: | . . [N: Support pretreatment] | |
B01D69/12: | . Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes | |
B01D69/12B: | . . Separate manufacturing of ultra-thin membranes | |
B01D69/12D: | . . In-situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking, and/or reaction | |
B01D69/12D10: | . . . using electrical discharge or plasma-polymerisation | |
B01D69/14: | . Dynamic membranes | |
B01D69/14B: | . . [N: Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes] | |
B01D69/14B10: | . . . with "carriers" | |
B01D69/14B10B: | . . . . [N: containing embedded or bound biomolecules] | |
B01D69/14B12: | . . . [N: containing embedded catalysts] | |
B01D69/14B14: | . . . [N: containing embedded adsorbents] | |
B01D69/14B16: | . . . [N: Organic/inorganic mixed matrix membranes] | |
B01D71/00: | Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor | |
B01D71/02: | . Inorganic material | |
B01D71/02C: | . . Carbon | |
B01D71/02M: | . . Metals | |
B01D71/02P: | . . Oxides | |
B01D71/02P2: | . . . Aluminium oxide | |
B01D71/02P2B: | . . . . (deleted; content transferred to B01D67/00M18F4) [D0703] | |
B01D71/02P4: | . . . Silicium oxide | |
B01D71/02Z: | . . Molecular sieves, e.g. zeolites, silicalite B01D71/02C takes precedence | |
B01D71/04: | . . Glass | |
B01D71/06: | . Organic material | |
B01D71/08: | . . Polysaccharides | |
B01D71/10: | . . . Cellulose; Modified cellulose | |
B01D71/12: | . . . Cellulose derivatives | |
B01D71/14: | . . . . Esters of organic acids | |
B01D71/16: | . . . . . Cellulose acetate | |
B01D71/18: | . . . . . Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate | |
B01D71/20: | . . . . Esters of inorganic acids, e.g. cellulose nitrate | |
B01D71/22: | . . . . Cellulose ethers | |
B01D71/24: | . . Rubbers | |
B01D71/26: | . . Polyalkenes | |
B01D71/28: | . . Polymers of vinyl aromatic compounds | |
B01D71/30: | . . Polyalkenyl halides | |
B01D71/32: | . . . containing fluorine atoms | |
B01D71/34: | . . . . Polyvinylidene fluoride | |
B01D71/36: | . . . . Polytetrafluoroethene | |
B01D71/38: | . . Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylesters; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylaldehydes; Polyalkenylketones; Polyalkenylacetals; Polyalkenylketals | |
B01D71/40: | . . Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. salts, amides, imides, nitriles, anhydrides, esters | |
B01D71/42: | . . . Polymers of nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile | |
B01D71/44: | . . Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/26 to B01D71/42 | |
B01D71/46: | . . Epoxy resins | |
B01D71/48: | . . Polyesters | |
B01D71/50: | . . Polycarbonates | |
B01D71/52: | . . Polyethers | |
B01D71/54: | . . Polyureas; Polyurethanes | |
B01D71/56: | . . Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides | |
B01D71/58: | . . Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only | |
B01D71/60: | . . . Polyamines | |
B01D71/62: | . . . Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain | |
B01D71/64: | . . . . Polyimides; Polyamide-imides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors | |
B01D71/66: | . . Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only | |
B01D71/68: | . . . Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones | |
B01D71/70: | . . Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only | |
B01D71/72: | . . Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of the groups B01D71/46 to B01D71/70 | |
B01D71/74: | . . Natural macromolecular material or derivatives thereof | |
B01D71/76: | . . Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 to B01D71/74 | |
B01D71/78: | . . . Graft polymers | |
B01D71/80: | . . . Block polymers | |
B01D71/82: | . . . characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment | |
B01D47/00: | Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent | |
B01D47/08C: | . . . with two or more jets impinging against each other[N1112] | |
B01D47/08V: | . . . with nozzles using mechanical vibrations [N1112] | |