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B:PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
 B60: VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  B60L: ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT OR PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES, IN GENERAL
   B60L1/00: Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
   B60L1/00B: to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
   B60L1/00D: [N: to power outlets]
   B60L1/02: to electric heating circuits
   B60L1/04: . . fed by the power supply line
   B60L1/06: . . . using only one supply
   B60L1/08: . . . . Methods and devices for control or regulation
   B60L1/10: . . . with provision for using different supplies
   B60L1/12: . . . . Methods and devices for control or regulation
   B60L1/14: to electric lighting circuits
   B60L1/16: . . fed by the power supply line
   B60L1/20: [N: Energy regeneration from auxiliary equipment]
   B60L3/00: Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration, power consumption
   B60L3/00C: Measures or means for preventing or attenuating collisions
   B60L3/00C1: . . [N: Prevention of collisions]
   B60L3/00F: Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
   B60L3/00F10: . . [N: relating to electrical machines]
   B60L3/00F12: . . [N: relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current]
   B60L3/00F14: . . [N: relating to braking]
   B60L3/00F16: . . [N: relating to control modules]
   B60L3/00F2: . . relating to inverters
   B60L3/00F4: . . relating to sensors
   B60L3/00F6: . . relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
   B60L3/00F8: . . relating to fuel cells
   B60L3/00R: [N: with use of redundant elements for safety purposes]
   B60L3/02: Dead-man`s devices
   B60L3/04: Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
   B60L3/06: Limiting the traction current under mechanical overload conditions
   B60L3/08: Means for preventing excessive speed of the vehicle
   B60L3/10: Indicating wheel slip; Correction of wheel slip
   B60L3/10B: . . of individual wheels
   B60L3/10D: . . [N: by indirect measurement of vehicle speed]
   B60L3/10E: . . [N: for maintaining or recovering the adhesion of the drive wheels]
   B60L3/10E2: . . . [N: whilst braking , i.e. ABS]
   B60L3/12: Recording operating variables; Monitoring of operating variables
   B60L5/00: Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
   B60L5/00B: without mechanical contact between the collector and the power supply line
   B60L5/02: with ice-removing device
   B60L5/04: using rollers or sliding shoes in contact with trolley wire
   B60L5/04B: . . with trolley wire finders
   B60L5/06: . . Structure of the rollers or their carrying means
   B60L5/08: . . Structure of the sliding shoes or their carrying means
   B60L5/08B: . . . with carbon contact members
   B60L5/10: . . Devices preventing the collector from jumping off
   B60L5/12: . . Structural features of poles or their bases
   B60L5/14: . . . Devices for automatic lowering of a jumped-off collector
   B60L5/16: . . . Devices for lifting and resetting the collector
   B60L5/18: using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire
   B60L5/19: . . using arrangements for effecting collector movement transverse to the direction of vehicle motion
   B60L5/20: . . Details of contact bow
   B60L5/20B: . . . with carbon contact members
   B60L5/22: . . Supporting means for the contact bow
   B60L5/24: . . . Pantographs
   B60L5/26: . . . Half pantographs, e.g. using counter rocking beams
   B60L5/28: . . . Devices for lifting and resetting the collector
   B60L5/30: . . . . using springs
   B60L5/32: . . . . using fluid pressure
   B60L5/34: with devices to enable one vehicle to pass another one using the same power supply line
   B60L5/36: with means for collecting current simultaneously from more than one conductor, e.g. from more than one phase
   B60L5/38: for collecting current from conductor rails
   B60L5/39: . . from third rail
   B60L5/40: for collecting current from lines in slotted conduits
   B60L5/42: for collecting current from individual contact pieces connected to the power supply line
   B60L7/00: Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
   B60L7/00B: [N: Dynamic electric braking by short circuiting the motor]
   B60L7/00D: [N: Dynamic electric braking by reversing current, i.e. plugging]
   B60L7/02: Dynamic electric resistor braking
   B60L7/04: . . for vehicles propelled by dc motors
   B60L7/06: . . for vehicles propelled by ac motors
   B60L7/08: . . Controlling the braking effect
   B60L7/10: Dynamic electric regenerative braking
   B60L7/12: . . for vehicles propelled by dc motors
   B60L7/14: . . for vehicles propelled by ac motors
   B60L7/16: . . for vehicles comprising converters between the power source and the motor
   B60L7/18: . . Controlling the braking effect
   B60L7/20: Braking by supplying regenerated power to the prime mover of vehicles comprising engine-driven generators
   B60L7/22: Dynamic electric resistor braking, combined with dynamic electric regenerative braking
   B60L7/24: with additional mechanical or electromagnetic braking [M1203]
   B60L7/26: . . Controlling the braking effect
   B60L7/28: Eddy-current braking
   B60L8/00: Electric propulsion with power supply from force of nature, e.g. sun, wind
   B60L8/00B: [N: Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems]
   B60L8/00D: [N: Converting flow of air into electric energy, e.g. by using wind turbines]
   B60L9/00: Electric propulsion with power supply external to vehicle
   B60L9/00B: Interference suppression
   B60L9/02: using dc motors
   B60L9/04: . . fed from dc supply lines
   B60L9/06: . . . with conversion by metadyne
   B60L9/08: . . fed from ac supply lines
   B60L9/10: . . . with rotary converters
   B60L9/12: . . . with static converters
   B60L9/14: . . fed from different kinds of power-supply lines
   B60L9/16: using ac induction motors
   B60L9/18: . . fed from dc supply lines
   B60L9/20: . . . single-phase motors
   B60L9/22: . . . polyphase motors
   B60L9/24: . . fed from ac supply lines
   B60L9/26: . . . single-phase motors
   B60L9/28: . . . polyphase motors
   B60L9/30: . . fed from different kinds of power-supply lines
   B60L9/32: using ac brush displacement motors
   B60L11/00: Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
   B60L11/00B: using electric power supply other than engine driven generators, electrical or fuel-cells
   B60L11/00B2: . . [N: using capacitors]
   B60L11/00B4: . . [N: using auxiliary power supplied by humans]
   B60L11/02: using engine-driven generators
   B60L11/04: . . using dc generators and motors
   B60L11/06: . . using ac generators and dc motors
   B60L11/08: . . using ac generators and motors
   B60L11/10: . . using dc generators and ac motors
   B60L11/12: . . with additional electric power supply, e.g. accumulator
   B60L11/12D: . . . using range extenders, e. g. series hybrid vehicles
   B60L11/12D2: . . . . [N: the range extender having low power output with respect to maximum power output of the vehicle]
   B60L11/14: . . with provision for direct mechanical propulsion
   B60L11/16: using power stored mechanically, e.g. in fly-wheel
   B60L11/18: using power supply from primary cells, secondary cells, or fuel cells
   B60L11/18A: . . combined with an external power supply
   B60L11/18C: . . for vehicles propelled by ac-motors
   B60L11/18E: . . for vehicles propelled by dc-motors
   B60L11/18H: . . for vehicles propelled by position controlled motors
   B60L11/18L: . . Charging electric vehicles
   B60L11/18L2: . . . using converters
   B60L11/18L2A: . . . . [N: Physical arrangements or structures of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles]
   B60L11/18L2C: . . . . [N: the vehicle's propulsion converter is used for charging]
   B60L11/18L4: . . . by conductive energy transfer, e.g. connectors
   B60L11/18L4A: . . . . [N: Adaptations of plugs or sockets for charging electric vehicles]
   B60L11/18L5: . . . by inductive energy transfer
   B60L11/18L6: . . . by exchange of energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
   B60L11/18L7: . . . Details of charging stations, e.g. vehicle recognition or billing B60L11/18L2, B60L11/18L5, B60L11/18L6 take precedence
   B60L11/18L7A: . . . . [N: Charging columns for electric vehicles]
   B60L11/18L7C: . . . . [N: Automatic adjustment of relative position between charging device and vehicle]
   B60L11/18L7C2: . . . . . [N: for inductive energy transfer]
   B60L11/18L7C2B: . . . . . . [N: with position related activation of primary coils]
   B60L11/18L7C4: . . . . . [N: the vehicle being positioned]
   B60L11/18L7C6: . . . . . [N: with optical position determination, e.g. by a camera]
   B60L11/18L7F: . . . . [N: by charging in short intervals along the itinerary, e.g. during short stops]
   B60L11/18L7J: . . . . [N: Methods for the transfer of electrical energy or data between charging station and vehicle
   B60L11/18L7J10: . . . . . [N: Methods related to measuring, billing or payment]
   B60L11/18L7J12: . . . . . [N: Fast charging]
   B60L11/18L7J2: . . . . . [N: Optimising energy costs, e.g. by charging depending on electricity rates]
   B60L11/18L7J4: . . . . . [N: Energy stored in the vehicle is provided to the network, i.e. vehicle to grid (V2G) arrangements]
   B60L11/18L7J6: . . . . . [N: the charging being dependent on network capabilities]
   B60L11/18L7J8: . . . . . [N: Identification of the vehicle]
   B60L11/18M: . . Battery monitoring or controlling; Arrangements of batteries, structures or switching circuits therefore
   B60L11/18M2: . . . Controlling battery state of charge (SOC); Measuring residual capacity[N0403][C0406]
   B60L11/18M22: . . . [N: by battery splitting]
   B60L11/18M22S: . . . . [N: by series/parallel switching]
   B60L11/18M24: . . . [N: Battery age determination]
   B60L11/18M26: . . . [N: Preventing deep discharging]
   B60L11/18M28: . . . [N: Monitoring or controlling state of charge (SOC)]
   B60L11/18M28T: . . . . [N: Target range for state of charge (SOC)]
   B60L11/18M30: . . . [N: Control of a battery packs, i.e. of a set of batteries with the same voltage]
   B60L11/18M30B: . . . . [N: Balancing the charge of multiple batteries or cells]
   B60L11/18M32: . . . [N: Controlling two or more batteries with different voltages]
   B60L11/18M34: . . . [N: Battery temperature regulation]
   B60L11/18M34B: . . . . [N: by control of electric loads]
   B60L11/18M34D: . . . . [N: by cooling]
   B60L11/18M34F: . . . . [N: by heating]
   B60L11/18M36: . . . [N: Arrangements of batteries]
   B60L11/18M38: . . . [N: Adaptation of battery structures for electric vehicles]
   B60L11/18M4: . . . Control of a battery pack, i.e. of a set of batteries with the same voltage[N0403]
   B60L11/18M6: . . . Controlling more than one battery with different voltages[N0403]
   B60L11/18R: . . Fuel cells monitoring or controlling; Arrangements of fuel cells, structures or switching circuits therefore
   B60L11/18R0: . . . Details of fuel cells
   B60L11/18R10: . . . [N: Arrangements of the fuel cells]
   B60L11/18R12: . . . [N: Adaptation of fuel cell structures for electric vehicles]
   B60L11/18R2: . . . Starting of fuel cells
   B60L11/18R4: . . . combined with battery control
   B60L11/18R8: . . . [N: Fuel cell temperature regulation]
   B60L11/18R8B: . . . . [N: by control of electric loads]
   B60L11/18R8D: . . . . [N: by cooling]
   B60L11/18R8F: . . . . [N: by heating]
   B60L13/00: Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
   B60L13/00B: Crossings; Points
   B60L13/00D: Electric propulsion adapted for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways B60L13/03 takes precedence
   B60L13/03: Electric propulsion by linear motors
   B60L13/03B: . . Suspension of the vehicle-borne motorparts
   B60L13/04: Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
   B60L13/06: . . Means to sense or control vehicle position or attitude with respect to railway
   B60L13/08: . . . for the lateral position
   B60L13/10: Combination of electric propulsion and magnetic suspension or levitation
   B60L15/00: Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
   B60L15/00B: for control of propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; for control of magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles for propulsion purposes
   B60L15/00B1: . . for control of propulsion for vehicles propelled by linear motors
   B60L15/00D: [N: Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles]
   B60L15/02: characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit
   B60L15/02B: . . using field orientation; Vector control; Direct Torque Control (DTC)
   B60L15/04: . . using dc
   B60L15/06: . . using substantially sinusoidal ac
   B60L15/08: . . using pulses
   B60L15/10: for automatic control superimposed on human control to limit the acceleration of the vehicle, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current
   B60L15/12: . . with circuits controlled by relays or contactors
   B60L15/14: . . with main controller driven by a servomotor
   B60L15/16: . . with main controller driven through a ratchet mechanism
   B60L15/18: . . without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor
   B60L15/20: for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
   B60L15/20B: . . [N: for braking ]
   B60L15/20B1: . . . for braking on a slope
   B60L15/20B1C: . . . . whilst maintaining constant speed
   B60L15/20D: . . Electric differentials, e.g. for supporting steering of vehicles arrangement of control devices for differential gearing B60K23/02
   B60L15/20E: . . for optimising the use of energy
   B60L15/20G: . . by controlling transmissions or clutches
   B60L15/20I: . . [N: for creeping]
   B60L15/20K: . . [N: for drive off ]
   B60L15/20K1: . . . [N: for drive off on a slope]
   B60L15/20O: . . [N: for overtaking]
   B60L15/20Q: . . [N: for braking on a slope]
   B60L15/20Q2: . . . [N: whilst maintaining constant speed]
   B60L15/22: . . with sequential operation of interdependent switches, e.g. relays, contactors, programme drum
   B60L15/24: . . with main controller driven by a servomotor
   B60L15/26: . . with main controller driven through a ratchet mechanism
   B60L15/28: . . without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor
   B60L15/30: . . with means to change over to human control
   B60L15/32: Control or regulation of multiple-unit electrically-propelled vehicles
   B60L15/34: . . with human control of a setting device
   B60L15/36: . . . with automatic control superimposed, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current
   B60L15/38: . . with automatic control
   B60L15/40: Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for remote actuation from a stationary place
   B60L15/42: Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for actuation from alternative parts of the vehicle or from alternative vehicles of the same vehicle train