B: | PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING | |
B60: | VEHICLES IN GENERAL | |
B60L: | ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT OR PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES, IN GENERAL | |
B60L1/00: | Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles | |
B60L1/00B: | . to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors | |
B60L1/00D: | . [N: to power outlets] | |
B60L1/02: | . to electric heating circuits | |
B60L1/04: | . . fed by the power supply line | |
B60L1/06: | . . . using only one supply | |
B60L1/08: | . . . . Methods and devices for control or regulation | |
B60L1/10: | . . . with provision for using different supplies | |
B60L1/12: | . . . . Methods and devices for control or regulation | |
B60L1/14: | . to electric lighting circuits | |
B60L1/16: | . . fed by the power supply line | |
B60L1/20: | . [N: Energy regeneration from auxiliary equipment] | |
B60L3/00: | Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration, power consumption | |
B60L3/00C: | . Measures or means for preventing or attenuating collisions | |
B60L3/00C1: | . . [N: Prevention of collisions] | |
B60L3/00F: | . Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train | |
B60L3/00F10: | . . [N: relating to electrical machines] | |
B60L3/00F12: | . . [N: relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current] | |
B60L3/00F14: | . . [N: relating to braking] | |
B60L3/00F16: | . . [N: relating to control modules] | |
B60L3/00F2: | . . relating to inverters | |
B60L3/00F4: | . . relating to sensors | |
B60L3/00F6: | . . relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors | |
B60L3/00F8: | . . relating to fuel cells | |
B60L3/00R: | . [N: with use of redundant elements for safety purposes] | |
B60L3/02: | . Dead-man`s devices | |
B60L3/04: | . Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions | |
B60L3/06: | . Limiting the traction current under mechanical overload conditions | |
B60L3/08: | . Means for preventing excessive speed of the vehicle | |
B60L3/10: | . Indicating wheel slip; Correction of wheel slip | |
B60L3/10B: | . . of individual wheels | |
B60L3/10D: | . . [N: by indirect measurement of vehicle speed] | |
B60L3/10E: | . . [N: for maintaining or recovering the adhesion of the drive wheels] | |
B60L3/10E2: | . . . [N: whilst braking , i.e. ABS] | |
B60L3/12: | . Recording operating variables; Monitoring of operating variables | |
B60L5/00: | Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles | |
B60L5/00B: | . without mechanical contact between the collector and the power supply line | |
B60L5/02: | . with ice-removing device | |
B60L5/04: | . using rollers or sliding shoes in contact with trolley wire | |
B60L5/04B: | . . with trolley wire finders | |
B60L5/06: | . . Structure of the rollers or their carrying means | |
B60L5/08: | . . Structure of the sliding shoes or their carrying means | |
B60L5/08B: | . . . with carbon contact members | |
B60L5/10: | . . Devices preventing the collector from jumping off | |
B60L5/12: | . . Structural features of poles or their bases | |
B60L5/14: | . . . Devices for automatic lowering of a jumped-off collector | |
B60L5/16: | . . . Devices for lifting and resetting the collector | |
B60L5/18: | . using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire | |
B60L5/19: | . . using arrangements for effecting collector movement transverse to the direction of vehicle motion | |
B60L5/20: | . . Details of contact bow | |
B60L5/20B: | . . . with carbon contact members | |
B60L5/22: | . . Supporting means for the contact bow | |
B60L5/24: | . . . Pantographs | |
B60L5/26: | . . . Half pantographs, e.g. using counter rocking beams | |
B60L5/28: | . . . Devices for lifting and resetting the collector | |
B60L5/30: | . . . . using springs | |
B60L5/32: | . . . . using fluid pressure | |
B60L5/34: | . with devices to enable one vehicle to pass another one using the same power supply line | |
B60L5/36: | . with means for collecting current simultaneously from more than one conductor, e.g. from more than one phase | |
B60L5/38: | . for collecting current from conductor rails | |
B60L5/39: | . . from third rail | |
B60L5/40: | . for collecting current from lines in slotted conduits | |
B60L5/42: | . for collecting current from individual contact pieces connected to the power supply line | |
B60L7/00: | Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general | |
B60L7/00B: | . [N: Dynamic electric braking by short circuiting the motor] | |
B60L7/00D: | . [N: Dynamic electric braking by reversing current, i.e. plugging] | |
B60L7/02: | . Dynamic electric resistor braking | |
B60L7/04: | . . for vehicles propelled by dc motors | |
B60L7/06: | . . for vehicles propelled by ac motors | |
B60L7/08: | . . Controlling the braking effect | |
B60L7/10: | . Dynamic electric regenerative braking | |
B60L7/12: | . . for vehicles propelled by dc motors | |
B60L7/14: | . . for vehicles propelled by ac motors | |
B60L7/16: | . . for vehicles comprising converters between the power source and the motor | |
B60L7/18: | . . Controlling the braking effect | |
B60L7/20: | . Braking by supplying regenerated power to the prime mover of vehicles comprising engine-driven generators | |
B60L7/22: | . Dynamic electric resistor braking, combined with dynamic electric regenerative braking | |
B60L7/24: | . with additional mechanical or electromagnetic braking [M1203] | |
B60L7/26: | . . Controlling the braking effect | |
B60L7/28: | . Eddy-current braking | |
B60L8/00: | Electric propulsion with power supply from force of nature, e.g. sun, wind | |
B60L8/00B: | . [N: Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems] | |
B60L8/00D: | . [N: Converting flow of air into electric energy, e.g. by using wind turbines] | |
B60L9/00: | Electric propulsion with power supply external to vehicle | |
B60L9/00B: | . Interference suppression | |
B60L9/02: | . using dc motors | |
B60L9/04: | . . fed from dc supply lines | |
B60L9/06: | . . . with conversion by metadyne | |
B60L9/08: | . . fed from ac supply lines | |
B60L9/10: | . . . with rotary converters | |
B60L9/12: | . . . with static converters | |
B60L9/14: | . . fed from different kinds of power-supply lines | |
B60L9/16: | . using ac induction motors | |
B60L9/18: | . . fed from dc supply lines | |
B60L9/20: | . . . single-phase motors | |
B60L9/22: | . . . polyphase motors | |
B60L9/24: | . . fed from ac supply lines | |
B60L9/26: | . . . single-phase motors | |
B60L9/28: | . . . polyphase motors | |
B60L9/30: | . . fed from different kinds of power-supply lines | |
B60L9/32: | . using ac brush displacement motors | |
B60L11/00: | Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle | |
B60L11/00B: | . using electric power supply other than engine driven generators, electrical or fuel-cells | |
B60L11/00B2: | . . [N: using capacitors] | |
B60L11/00B4: | . . [N: using auxiliary power supplied by humans] | |
B60L11/02: | . using engine-driven generators | |
B60L11/04: | . . using dc generators and motors | |
B60L11/06: | . . using ac generators and dc motors | |
B60L11/08: | . . using ac generators and motors | |
B60L11/10: | . . using dc generators and ac motors | |
B60L11/12: | . . with additional electric power supply, e.g. accumulator | |
B60L11/12D: | . . . using range extenders, e. g. series hybrid vehicles | |
B60L11/12D2: | . . . . [N: the range extender having low power output with respect to maximum power output of the vehicle] | |
B60L11/14: | . . with provision for direct mechanical propulsion | |
B60L11/16: | . using power stored mechanically, e.g. in fly-wheel | |
B60L11/18: | . using power supply from primary cells, secondary cells, or fuel cells | |
B60L11/18A: | . . combined with an external power supply | |
B60L11/18C: | . . for vehicles propelled by ac-motors | |
B60L11/18E: | . . for vehicles propelled by dc-motors | |
B60L11/18H: | . . for vehicles propelled by position controlled motors | |
B60L11/18L: | . . Charging electric vehicles | |
B60L11/18L2: | . . . using converters | |
B60L11/18L2A: | . . . . [N: Physical arrangements or structures of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles] | |
B60L11/18L2C: | . . . . [N: the vehicle's propulsion converter is used for charging] | |
B60L11/18L4: | . . . by conductive energy transfer, e.g. connectors | |
B60L11/18L4A: | . . . . [N: Adaptations of plugs or sockets for charging electric vehicles] | |
B60L11/18L5: | . . . by inductive energy transfer | |
B60L11/18L6: | . . . by exchange of energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries | |
B60L11/18L7: | . . . Details of charging stations, e.g. vehicle recognition or billing B60L11/18L2, B60L11/18L5, B60L11/18L6 take precedence | |
B60L11/18L7A: | . . . . [N: Charging columns for electric vehicles] | |
B60L11/18L7C: | . . . . [N: Automatic adjustment of relative position between charging device and vehicle] | |
B60L11/18L7C2: | . . . . . [N: for inductive energy transfer] | |
B60L11/18L7C2B: | . . . . . . [N: with position related activation of primary coils] | |
B60L11/18L7C4: | . . . . . [N: the vehicle being positioned] | |
B60L11/18L7C6: | . . . . . [N: with optical position determination, e.g. by a camera] | |
B60L11/18L7F: | . . . . [N: by charging in short intervals along the itinerary, e.g. during short stops] | |
B60L11/18L7J: | . . . . [N: Methods for the transfer of electrical energy or data between charging station and vehicle | |
B60L11/18L7J10: | . . . . . [N: Methods related to measuring, billing or payment] | |
B60L11/18L7J12: | . . . . . [N: Fast charging] | |
B60L11/18L7J2: | . . . . . [N: Optimising energy costs, e.g. by charging depending on electricity rates] | |
B60L11/18L7J4: | . . . . . [N: Energy stored in the vehicle is provided to the network, i.e. vehicle to grid (V2G) arrangements] | |
B60L11/18L7J6: | . . . . . [N: the charging being dependent on network capabilities] | |
B60L11/18L7J8: | . . . . . [N: Identification of the vehicle] | |
B60L11/18M: | . . Battery monitoring or controlling; Arrangements of batteries, structures or switching circuits therefore | |
B60L11/18M2: | . . . Controlling battery state of charge (SOC); Measuring residual capacity[N0403][C0406] | |
B60L11/18M22: | . . . [N: by battery splitting] | |
B60L11/18M22S: | . . . . [N: by series/parallel switching] | |
B60L11/18M24: | . . . [N: Battery age determination] | |
B60L11/18M26: | . . . [N: Preventing deep discharging] | |
B60L11/18M28: | . . . [N: Monitoring or controlling state of charge (SOC)] | |
B60L11/18M28T: | . . . . [N: Target range for state of charge (SOC)] | |
B60L11/18M30: | . . . [N: Control of a battery packs, i.e. of a set of batteries with the same voltage] | |
B60L11/18M30B: | . . . . [N: Balancing the charge of multiple batteries or cells] | |
B60L11/18M32: | . . . [N: Controlling two or more batteries with different voltages] | |
B60L11/18M34: | . . . [N: Battery temperature regulation] | |
B60L11/18M34B: | . . . . [N: by control of electric loads] | |
B60L11/18M34D: | . . . . [N: by cooling] | |
B60L11/18M34F: | . . . . [N: by heating] | |
B60L11/18M36: | . . . [N: Arrangements of batteries] | |
B60L11/18M38: | . . . [N: Adaptation of battery structures for electric vehicles] | |
B60L11/18M4: | . . . Control of a battery pack, i.e. of a set of batteries with the same voltage[N0403] | |
B60L11/18M6: | . . . Controlling more than one battery with different voltages[N0403] | |
B60L11/18R: | . . Fuel cells monitoring or controlling; Arrangements of fuel cells, structures or switching circuits therefore | |
B60L11/18R0: | . . . Details of fuel cells | |
B60L11/18R10: | . . . [N: Arrangements of the fuel cells] | |
B60L11/18R12: | . . . [N: Adaptation of fuel cell structures for electric vehicles] | |
B60L11/18R2: | . . . Starting of fuel cells | |
B60L11/18R4: | . . . combined with battery control | |
B60L11/18R8: | . . . [N: Fuel cell temperature regulation] | |
B60L11/18R8B: | . . . . [N: by control of electric loads] | |
B60L11/18R8D: | . . . . [N: by cooling] | |
B60L11/18R8F: | . . . . [N: by heating] | |
B60L13/00: | Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles | |
B60L13/00B: | . Crossings; Points | |
B60L13/00D: | . Electric propulsion adapted for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways B60L13/03 takes precedence | |
B60L13/03: | . Electric propulsion by linear motors | |
B60L13/03B: | . . Suspension of the vehicle-borne motorparts | |
B60L13/04: | . Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles | |
B60L13/06: | . . Means to sense or control vehicle position or attitude with respect to railway | |
B60L13/08: | . . . for the lateral position | |
B60L13/10: | . Combination of electric propulsion and magnetic suspension or levitation | |
B60L15/00: | Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles | |
B60L15/00B: | . for control of propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; for control of magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles for propulsion purposes | |
B60L15/00B1: | . . for control of propulsion for vehicles propelled by linear motors | |
B60L15/00D: | . [N: Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles] | |
B60L15/02: | . characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit | |
B60L15/02B: | . . using field orientation; Vector control; Direct Torque Control (DTC) | |
B60L15/04: | . . using dc | |
B60L15/06: | . . using substantially sinusoidal ac | |
B60L15/08: | . . using pulses | |
B60L15/10: | . for automatic control superimposed on human control to limit the acceleration of the vehicle, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current | |
B60L15/12: | . . with circuits controlled by relays or contactors | |
B60L15/14: | . . with main controller driven by a servomotor | |
B60L15/16: | . . with main controller driven through a ratchet mechanism | |
B60L15/18: | . . without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor | |
B60L15/20: | . for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed | |
B60L15/20B: | . . [N: for braking ] | |
B60L15/20B1: | . . . for braking on a slope | |
B60L15/20B1C: | . . . . whilst maintaining constant speed | |
B60L15/20D: | . . Electric differentials, e.g. for supporting steering of vehicles arrangement of control devices for differential gearing B60K23/02 | |
B60L15/20E: | . . for optimising the use of energy | |
B60L15/20G: | . . by controlling transmissions or clutches | |
B60L15/20I: | . . [N: for creeping] | |
B60L15/20K: | . . [N: for drive off ] | |
B60L15/20K1: | . . . [N: for drive off on a slope] | |
B60L15/20O: | . . [N: for overtaking] | |
B60L15/20Q: | . . [N: for braking on a slope] | |
B60L15/20Q2: | . . . [N: whilst maintaining constant speed] | |
B60L15/22: | . . with sequential operation of interdependent switches, e.g. relays, contactors, programme drum | |
B60L15/24: | . . with main controller driven by a servomotor | |
B60L15/26: | . . with main controller driven through a ratchet mechanism | |
B60L15/28: | . . without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor | |
B60L15/30: | . . with means to change over to human control | |
B60L15/32: | . Control or regulation of multiple-unit electrically-propelled vehicles | |
B60L15/34: | . . with human control of a setting device | |
B60L15/36: | . . . with automatic control superimposed, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current | |
B60L15/38: | . . with automatic control | |
B60L15/40: | . Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for remote actuation from a stationary place | |
B60L15/42: | . Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for actuation from alternative parts of the vehicle or from alternative vehicles of the same vehicle train | |