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F:MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING ENGINES OR PUMPS
 F24: HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  F24J: PRODUCING OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
   F24J1/00: Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than by combustion
   F24J2/00: Use of solar heat, e.g. solar heat collectors
   F24J2/00A: Passive solar heat collectors
   F24J2/00B: Solar heat collectors absorbing essentially direct solar radiation combined with a solar heat collector absorbing concentrated radiation
   F24J2/00E: Solar heat collector using additional ambient air heat or another heat source, e.g. electrical
   F24J2/02: Solar heat collectors with support for article heated, e.g. stoves, ranges, crucibles, furnaces or ovens using solar heat
   F24J2/04: Solar heat collectors having working fluid conveyed through collector
   F24J2/04B: . . [N: Solar collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings]
   F24J2/04B10: . . . in the form of a façade construction
   F24J2/04B12: . . . in the form of a roof construction F24J2/04B14 takes precedence
   F24J2/04B14: . . . in the form of shingles or tiles
   F24J2/04B16: . . . using pools or pounds
   F24J2/04B16B: . . . . Salt gradient solar ponds
   F24J2/04B16C: . . . . Floating solar collectors or covers
   F24J2/04B20: . . . having more than one heat-exchange circuit
   F24J2/04B22: . . . having two or more passages for the heat-exchange medium (F24J2/04B24B takes precedence)
   F24J2/04B24: . . . Solar heat collectors having absorber surfaces of a particular form
   F24J2/04B24B: . . . . having two or more absorber surfaces
   F24J2/04B4: . . . [N: in the form of a fence, a balustrade or a handrail]
   F24J2/04B6: . . . in the form of a window
   F24J2/04B8: . . . in the form of a floor construction
   F24J2/04C: . . [N: using pools or ponds]
   F24J2/04C2: . . . [N: Salt gradient solar ponds]
   F24J2/04C4: . . . [N: Floating solar collectors or covers]
   F24J2/04D: . . [N: having circuits for more than one working fluid (F24J2/30 takes precedence)]
   F24J2/04E: . . [N: having two or more passages for the same working fluid (F24J2/20, F24J2/24 take precedence)]
   F24J2/04F: . . [N: Solar heat collectors having absorber surfaces of a particular form]
   F24J2/04F2: . . . [N: having two or more absorber surfaces]
   F24J2/05: . . surrounded by a transparent enclosure, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
   F24J2/52A4A: . . . . .  Assemblies forming a peripheral frame enclosing solar modules
   F24J2/52A4C: . . . . .  comprising vertical or inclined elements, e.g posts anchored into the ground and supporting solar modules, or legs coupled to solar modules and resting on a mounting surface
   F24J2/52A4C2: . . . . . .  Assemblies thereof coupled with other horizontal, vertical or inclined elongated elements which are adapted to support solar modules; Profile assemblies mounted on posts
   F24J2/52A4D: . . . . .  Assemblies of base elongated elements laid or fixed on a mounting surface, on which are coupled other horizontal or vertical or inclined elongated elements adapted to support solar modules; Profile assemblies provided with means for supporting solar modules at defined angular position
   F24J2/52A6D: . . . . .  adapted for supporting solar modules at defined angular position; Base plates provided with means for supporting solar modules at defined angular position
   F24J2/05B: . . . the enclosure being cylindrical
   F24J2/06: . . having concentrating elements
   F24J2/06D: . . . Prisms
   F24J2/06E: . . . Fluorescent material
   F24J2/06F: . . . Light guides
   F24J2/07: . . . Receivers working at high temperature, e.g. for solar power plants
   F24J2/08: . . . having lenses as concentrating elements
   F24J2/08B: . . . . having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
   F24J2/10: . . . having reflectors as concentrating elements
   F24J2/10B: . . . . having discontinuous faces
   F24J2/10C: . . . . [N: flexible (F24J2/12C, F24J2/14C take precedence)]
   F24J2/10D: . . . . [N: characterised by the material or the construction of the reflector]
   F24J2/12: . . . . parabolic
   F24J2/12C: . . . . . flexible
   F24J2/13: . . . . hemispherical
   F24J2/14: . . . . semi-cylindrical or cylindro-parabolic
   F24J2/14C: . . . . . flexible
   F24J2/15: . . . . conical
   F24J2/16: . . . . having flat plates
   F24J2/18: . . . . spaced, opposed interacting reflecting surfaces
   F24J2/20: . . the working fluid being conveyed between plates
   F24J2/20B: . . . having conduits of plastic material
   F24J2/20C: . . . [N: having conduits formed by paired plates and internal partition means]
   F24J2/20D: . . . [N: having conduits formed by paired plates, only one of which is plane]
   F24J2/20E: . . . [N: having conduits formed by paired non-plane plates]
   F24J2/20F: . . . having curved plate-like conduits, e.g. semi-spherical
   F24J2/20H: . . . having conduits formed by inflation of portions of a pair of joined sheets
   F24J2/22: . . . having extended surfaces, e.g. protrusions, corrugations
   F24J2/23: . . the working fluid trickling freely or flowing in a continuous film over collector elements
   F24J2/24: . . the working fluid being conveyed through tubular heat absorbing conduits
   F24J2/24B: . . . [N: the tubular conduits being integrated in a block; the tubular conduits touching each other]
   F24J2/24D: . . . the tubular conduits being of plastic material
   F24J2/24E: . . . the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other
   F24J2/24E2: . . . . the conduits being parallel to each other
   F24J2/24E4: . . . . the conduits being helically coiled
   F24J2/24E6: . . . . the conduits being spirally coiled
   F24J2/24E8: . . . . the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag
   F24J2/26: . . . having extended surfaces, e.g. protrusions ]
   F24J2/26B: . . . . the conduits being parallel to each other
   F24J2/26D: . . . . the conduits being spirally coiled
   F24J2/26E: . . . . the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag
   F24J2/28: . . having permeable mass, foraminous or porous materials
   F24J2/30: . . with means to exchange heat between plural fluids
   F24J2/32: . . having evaporator and condenser section, e.g. heat pipe
   F24J2/34: . . having heat storage mass
   F24J2/34B: . . . Hot water storage
   F24J2/36: Rollable or foldable collector units
   F24J2/38: employing tracking means
   F24J2/40: Control arrangements; Control of position for tracking F24J2/38
   F24J2/40B: . . responsive to temperature
   F24J2/40C: . . responsive to wind
   F24J2/40D: . . for controlling transmission of solar radiation
   F24J2/42: Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for solar heat systems in greenhouses A01G9/24C; distillation by solar energy C02F1/14; devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy F03G6/00; central heat systems using heat solar energy F24D11/00C2, F24D11/00D2, F24D11/02C2, F24D11/02D2; domestic hot-water supply systems using solar energy F24D17/00D, F24D17/00F3, F24D17/00F5, F24D17/00F7; air-conditioning systems using solar energy F24F5/00F; refrigeration machines, plants or systems using solar energy F25B27/00B; drying solid materials or objects by radiation, e.g. from the sun F26B3/28
   F24J2/42B: . . for swimming pools
   F24J2/42C: . . [N: for showers]
   F24J2/44: . . having thermosiphonic circulation
   F24J2/46: Component parts, details or accessories of solar heat collectors
   F24J2/46B: . . [N: Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction; Auxiliary devices, e.g. means for testing (control means F24J2/40)]
   F24J2/46B10: . . . [N: Means for cleaning or for removing snow]
   F24J2/46B12: . . .  Means for fluidically interconnecting different solar heat collectors or for connecting solar heat collectors with other components; Headers[C0205] [M1202]
   F24J2/46B14: . . . [N:Selection of specific heat-exchange medium
   F24J2/46B16: . . . Arrangements of sealing means
   F24J2/46B18: . . . Means for preventing corrosion or protecting against contaminants, e.g. preventing condensations
   F24J2/46B18B: . . . . [N: for draining rain water]
   F24J2/46B18C: . . . . [N: for maintaining vacuum, e.g. by using getters]
   F24J2/46B18D: . . . . [N: for preventing condensation]
   F24J2/46B18E: . . . . [N: for deaerating or degassing the working fluid]
   F24J2/46B20: . . . [N: Means for overtemperature protection (arrangements for draining the working fluid: F24J2/46B23); Means for overpressure protection]
   F24J2/46B20B: . . . . [N: Arrangements for modifying heat collecting features, e.g. by defocusing or by changing the position of heat receiving elements]
   F24J2/46B20C: . . . . [N: Cooling arrangements, e.g. by using external heat dissipating means or internal cooling circuits (F24J2/46B20D takes precedence)]
   F24J2/46B20D: . . . . [N: Arrangements for venting solar collector enclosures]
   F24J2/46B20P: . . . . [N: Arrangements for preventing overpressure inside solar collector enclosures (F24J2/46B20D takes precedence)]
   F24J2/46B20R: . . . . [N: Arrangements for preventing overpressure inside solar collector circuits]
   F24J2/46B22: . . . [N: Means for freezing protection (arrangements for draining the working fluid: F24J2/46B23)]
   F24J2/46B23: . . . [N: Arrangements for draining the working fluid]
   F24J2/46B24: . . . Solar heat collectors having absorber surfaces provided with at least one special coating, e.g. anti-reflective interfering
   F24J2/46B26: . . . Materials for the heat-exchange conduits (F24J2/20B, F24J2/24D, F24J2/48 take precedence)
   F24J2/46B28: . . . [N: Arrangements to accommodate differential expansion of solar collector elements]
   F24J2/46B30: . . . [N: Arrangements for protecting solar collectors against adverse weather conditions (F24J2/46B6 takes precedence)]
   F24J2/46B6: . . . Protective covers, lids; closure members F24J2/50 takes precedence
   F24J2/46B8: . . . Casings
   F24J2/46B8B: . . . . characterised by using specific material
   F24J2/46B8B2: . . . . .  Plastic materials[N1202]
   F24J2/46B8B4: . . . . .  Metallic materials[N1202]
   F24J2/46B8D: . . . . of plastic material
   F24J2/46B8E: . . . . of metallic material
   F24J2/46C: . . [N: Casings]
   F24J2/46C2: . . . [N: characterised by using specific material]
   F24J2/46C2B: . . . . [N: Plastic materials]
   F24J2/46C2D: . . . . [N: Metallic materials]
   F24J2/46D: . . [N: Means for fluidically interconnecting different solar collectors or for connecting solar connectors with other components; Headers; Fluid distributing means]
   F24J2/46E: . . [N: Selection of particular working medium (materials for heat transfer C09K5/00)]
   F24J2/46F: . . [N: Arrangements of sealing means]
   F24J2/46K: . . [N: Solar heat collectors having absorber surfaces provided with special coatings, e.g. anti-reflective coatings]
   F24J2/46L: . . [N: Materials for the heat-exchange conduits (F24J2/20B, F24J2/24D, F24J2/48 take precedence)]
   F24J2/48: . . characterised by absorber material
   F24J2/48B: . . . of metallic material F24J2/48F2 takes precedence
   F24J2/48D: . . . of plastic F24J2/48F4 takes precedence
   F24J2/48E: . . . of ceramic; of concrete; of natural stone F24J2/48F takes precedence
   F24J2/48F: . . . using absorber coatings radiation-absorbing paints C09D5/32
   F24J2/48F2: . . . . of metallic material
   F24J2/48F4: . . . . of plastic material
   F24J2/50: . . Transparent coverings
   F24J2/50B: . . . characterised by using specific material
   F24J2/50B2: . . . . plastic material
   F24J2/50D: . . . [N: using evacuated elements (F24J2/05 takes precedence)]
   F24J2/51: . . Thermal insulation
   F24J2/51B: . . . characterised by the material
   F24J2/52: . . Arrangement of mountings or supports
   F24J2/52A: . . . [N: Stationary supporting structures for solar modules; Load-bearing elements for movable supporting structures]
   F24J2/52A10: . . . . [N: comprising elongated non rigid elements, e.g. straps, wires, ropes]
   F24J2/52A20: . . . . [N: Fixation means, e.g. connectors or fasteners]
   F24J2/52A20B: . . . . . [N: Connectors for anchoring solar modules or supporting elements to the ground or to building structures]
   F24J2/52A20B4: . . . . . . [N: in the form of bent strips or assemblies of strips; Hook-like connectors; Connectors to be mounted between building covering elements]
   F24J2/52A20B6: . . . . . . [N: for anchoring to protrusions of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams]
   F24J2/52A20B8: . . . . . . [N: Ground anchoring means; Foundations for supporting elements; Massive elements for anchoring supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces]
   F24J2/52A20C: . . . . . [N: Connectors for fixing solar modules, or solar module peripheral frames to supporting elements, e.g. to profiled mounting members]
   F24J2/52A20C2: . . . . . . [N: Solar module side connectors or base connectors]
   F24J2/52A20C4: . . . . . . [N: Clamping or clipping elements]
   F24J2/52A20C4B: . . . . . . . [N: with clamping action by using screw-threaded elements]
   F24J2/52A20D: . . . . . [N: Connectors for coupling adjacent supporting elements together, e.g. profile to profile connectors]
   F24J2/52A20E: . . . . . [N: Connectors for coupling adjacent solar modules or solar module peripheral frames together (F24J2/52A20C takes precedence)]
   F24J2/52A30: . . . . [N: comprising means for adjusting the final position or the final orientation of a supporting element relative to another one or relative to a mounting surface; comprising means for compensating mounting tolerances]
   F24J2/52A4: . . . . [N: comprising elongated rigid mounting elements, e.g. mounting profiles or rails for covering a building surface with solar modules; Module frames (F24J2/52A8 takes precedence)]
   F24J2/52A4B: . . . . . [N: Substantially planar profile assemblies, e.g. grids comprising coplanar profiles or stacked profiles]
   F24J2/52A4B4: . . . . . . [N: comprising profiles of particular shape having in cross-section first and second module supporting portions for coupling adjacent solar modules]
   F24J2/52A4B6: . . . . . . [N: Substantially coplanar profile assemblies comprising longitudinal profiles laterally coupled with transversal profiles]
   F24J2/52A4E: . . . . . [N: Solar module peripheral frames]
   F24J2/52A6: . . . . [N: comprising plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames (F24J2/52A8 takes precedence)]
   F24J2/52A8: . . . . [N: comprising elongated standing elements, e.g. posts, legs; Standing structures for supporting solar modules at defined orientation; Three-dimensional frameworks; Volumetric supporting structures, e.g. box-like elements or shaped bodies]
   F24J2/52A8B: . . . . . [N: Posts coupled with upper profiles]
   F24J2/52A8C: . . . . . [N: Profile arrangements, e.g. assemblies of base profiles with vertical or inclined profiles, three-dimensional frameworks (F24J2/52A8B takes precedence)]
   F24J2/52A8D: . . . . . [N: comprising bent plates or assemblies of plates]
   F24J2/52A8E: . . . . . [N: comprising shaped bodies, e.g. molded box-like elements, concrete elements, foamed elements; Massive supporting structures]
   F24J2/52A8F: . . . . . [N: Interconnected assemblies of stands; Stands having first and second module supporting portions for coupling adjacent modules]
   F24J2/52B: . . . adapted for non-rotary movement
   F24J2/52C: . . . Waterborne solar collectors
   F24J2/52C2: . . . . Moving platforms
   F24J2/52D: . . . Airborne solar collectors, e.g. using inflated structures F24J2/04B16C, F24J2/52C take precedence
   F24J2/54: . . . specially adapted for rotary movement F24J2/52C2 takes precedence
   F24J2/54B: . . . . with only one rotation axis
   F24J2/54B2: . . . . . with vertical axis
   F24J2/54B4: . . . . . with horizontal axis
   F24J2/54B6: . . . . . with inclined axis
   F24J2/54C: . . . . with two rotation axis
   F24J2/54C2: . . . . . with vertical primary axis
   F24J2/54C4: . . . . . with horizontal primary axis
   F24J2/54C6: . . . . . with inclined primary axis
   F24J2/54D: . . . . with more than two rotation axis or with multiple degrees of freedom
   F24J3/00: Other production or use of heat, not derived from combustion
   F24J3/00B: using heat resulting from internal friction of a moving fluid or from friction between a fluid and a moving body
   F24J3/00B2: . . the fluid passing through a restriction means
   F24J3/06: using natural heat
   F24J3/08: . . using geothermal heat
   F24J3/08A: . . . [N: by circulating a working fluid through underground channels, the working fluid not coming into direct contact with the ground]
   F24J3/08A2: . . . . Compact tube assemblies inserted into the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
   F24J3/08A2A: . . . . . in the form of bent tubes or in the form of tubes assembled with connectors or with return headers
   F24J3/08A2B: . . . . . in the form of tubes being closed at one end, i.e. return type
   F24J3/08B: . . . [N: by injecting a working fluid directly into the ground or by using underground water, e.g. systems using injection and recovery wells]
   F24J3/08C: . . . [N: by injecting a working fluid into a closed well; by using intermediate working fluids, e.g. by using heat pipes]