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H:ELECTRICITY
 H04: ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  H04B: TRANSMISSION (transmission systems for measured values, control or similar signals G08C; coding, decoding, code conversion, in general H03M; broadcast communication H04H; multiplex systems H04J; secret communication H04K; transmission of digital information H04L)
   H04B1/00: Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 to H04B13/00 ; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission (tuning resonant circuits H03J)
   H04B1/00D: Software-defined radio [SDR systems, i.e. systems wherein components typically implemented in hardware, e.g. filters or modulators/demodulators, are implented using software, e.g. by involving an AD or DA conversion stage such that at least part of the signal processing is performed in the digital domain ]
   H04B1/00D2: . . wherein the AD/DA conversion occurs at radiofrequency or intermediate frequency stage
   H04B1/00D2C: . . . Channel filtering, i.e. selecting a frequency channel within the SDR system multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals being represented by different frequencies H04L5/06; multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals H04L5/02Q
   H04B1/00D2D: . . . using DSP [Digital Signal Processor quadrature modulation and demodulation]
   H04B1/00D2F: . . . Digital filtering H04B1/00D2C takes precedence; digital filters per se H03H17/00
   H04B1/00D2R: . . . Decimation, i.e. data rate reduction techniques H04B1/00D2S takes precedence
   H04B1/00D2S: . . . using a sampling rate lower than twice the highest frequency component of the sampled signal for demodulation of angle-modulated signals H03D3/00B
   H04B1/00D6: . . wherein the AD/DA conversion occurs at baseband stage
   H04B1/00D6A: . . . with analogue quadrature frequency conversion to and from the baseband quadrature modulators and demodulators per se H03D3/00C, H03C3/40
   H04B1/00D6C: . . . Channel filtering, i.e. selecting a frequency channel within a software radio system multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals being represented by different frequencies H04L5/06; multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals H04L5/02Q
   H04B1/00D6D: . . . using DSP [Digital Signal Processor quadrature modulation and demodulation]
   H04B1/00D6F: . . . Digital filtering H04B1/00D6C takes precedence; digital filters per se H03H17/00
   H04B1/00D6R: . . . Decimation, i.e. data rate reduction techniques
   H04B1/00M: [N: adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges]
   H04B1/00M2: . . [N: with common antenna for more than one band]
   H04B1/00M2D: . . . [N: using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band]
   H04B1/00M2S: . . . [N: using switches for selecting the desired band (H04B1/00M2D takes preference)]
   H04B1/00M4: . . [N: with separate antennas for the more than one band (H04B1/00M2 takes precedence)]
   H04B1/00M6: . . [N: with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands]
   H04B1/00M6C: . . . [N: using a common intermediate frequency for more than one band (H04B1/00M6D takes precedence)]
   H04B1/00M6D: . . . [N: using different intermediate frequencied for the different bands]
   H04B1/00M6D2: . . . . [N: with a common intermediate frequency amplifier for the different intermediate frequencies, e.g. when using switched intermediate frequency filters]
   H04B1/00M6L: . . . [N: with a common local oscillator for more than one band]
   H04B1/00M6L2: . . . . [N: where one band is the image frequency band of the other and the band selection is done by image rejection]
   H04B1/00M6L4: . . . . [N: using a first intermediate frequency higher that the highest of any band received]
   H04B1/00M6L4A: . . . . . [N: using a wideband front end]
   H04B1/00M8: . . [N: where a full band is frequency converted into another full band]
   H04B1/02: Transmitters
   H04B1/03: . . Constructional details, e.g. casings, housings adapted for airplanes B64D
   H04B1/034: . . . Portable transmitters distress beacons G01S1/68; means for indicating the location of accidentally buried persons A63B29/02B
   H04B1/034B: . . . . to be carried on the body
   H04B1/034H: . . . . Hand-held transmitters
   H04B1/036: . . . Cooling arrangements
   H04B1/04: . . Circuits
   H04B1/04C: . . . Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages matching circuits in general H03H
   H04B1/04F: . . . Fault detection or indication H04B1/04P takes precedence
   H04B1/04L: . . . with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/04P takes precedence
   H04B1/04P: . . . Transmitters with multiple parallel paths
   H04B1/06: Receivers
   H04B1/69U: . . using ultrawideband techniques[N0503]
   H04B1/69U1: . . . [N: Signal aspects]
   H04B1/69U1A: . . . . pulse shape (in general, H04L25/03E1)[N0503]
   H04B1/69U1C: . . . . data mapping[N0503]
   H04B1/69U3: . . . [N: Transmitter aspects]
   H04B1/69U3A: . . . . pulse generation (in general, H04L25/03E1)[N0503]
   H04B1/69U5: . . . [N: Receiver aspects]
   H04B1/69U5A: . . . . synchronisation[N0503]
   H04B1/69U7: . . . interference related aspects[N0503]
   H04B1/08: . . Constructional details, e.g. cabinet
   H04B1/08M: . . . to be used in vehicles H04B1/08P takes precedence; holding or mounting accessories B60R11/02
   H04B1/08P: . . . Portable receivers
   H04B1/08P2: . . . . with parts of the receiver detachable or collapsible
   H04B1/10: . . Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference induced by transmission interference reduction in spread spectrum systems H04B1/707F; equalising on HF or IF H04B7/005; diversity systems H04B7/02; elimination of image frequencies H03D7/18; noise suppression by control of amplification H03G3/00, H03G5/00, H03G7/00; squelching H03G3/26, H03G3/34
   H04B1/10B: . . . Placing the antenna at a place where the noise level is low and using a noise-free transmission line between the antenna and the receivers screened aerials H01Q7/04; feeders for aerials H01Q9/00
   H04B1/10C: . . . noise filters connected between the power supply and the receiver suppression or limitation of noise from electric apparatus H04B15/00; demodulation H03D; ripple filters H02M1/14; filters in general 95G, H03H; power supplies H04B1/16A
   H04B1/10E: . . . assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
   H04B1/10E2: . . . . with automatic suppression of narrow band noise or interference, e.g. by using tuneable notch filters H04B1/12A takes precedence; filter circuits H03H
   H04B1/10M: . . . Reduction of multipath noise by equalising H04B7/005
   H04B1/10S: . . . by improving strong signal performance of the receiver when strong unwanted signals are present at the receiver input
   H04B1/12: . . . Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements balancing ripple filters H04B15/00B, H02M1/14B
   H04B1/12A: . . . . using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H
   H04B1/12A2: . . . . . having multiple inputs, e.g. auxiliary antenna for receiving interfering signal aerials in general H01Q
   H04B1/14: . . . Automatic detuning arrangements
   H04B1/16: . . Circuits demodulators H03D
   H04B1/16A: . . . Supply circuits converters 92P, 92Q, H02M; filters therefor H02M1/14; voltage stabilisers G05F1/46
   H04B1/16A2: . . . . Switching on; Switching off, e.g. remotely battery saving circuits associated with selective call operation H04Q7/18B; details of power consumption reduction in a PLL, H03L7/08C, H03L7/14, T03L207/08, T03L207/18; muting amplifiers by gain control see H03G3/34
   H04B1/16A2A: . . . . . according to available power supply, e.g. switching off when a low battery condition is detected[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2A2: . . . . . . Switching to a backup power supply[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2P: . . . . . Switching on or off only a part of the circuit blocks[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2P2: . . . . . . with sequential power up of successive circuit blocks, e.g. switching on local oscillator before RF or mixer stages[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2P4: . . . . . . with sequential power down of successive circuit blocks (H04B1/16A2P2 takes precedence)[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2P6: . . . . . . disabling the clock oscillator of the digital controller of the receiver (for data processing equipment see G06F1/32, G06F1/08)[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2P6R: . . . . . . . reducing the clock frequency of the clock oscillator (H04B1/16A2P6S takes precedence)[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2P6S: . . . . . . . having a subcontroller with low clock frequency switching on or off a main controller with high clock frequency[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2S: . . . . . dependent on the presence of a received signal[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2S10: . . . . . . according to the signal strength[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2S2: . . . . . . where the signal is a wanted signal, e.g. a pilot signal (H04B1/16A2S6 takes precedence)[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2S2A: . . . . . . . according to average transmission channel activity[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2S4: . . . . . . where the signal is an unwanted signal, e.g. interference or idle signal[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2S6: . . . . . . where the signal is a shutdown command[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2S8: . . . . . . when no transmission is received, e.g. out of range of the transmitter[N0008]
   H04B1/16A2T: . . . . . dependent on the time of day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity[N0008]
   H04B1/16A4: . . . . using tubes
   H04B1/16B: . . . Special arrangements for the reduction of the damping of resonant circuits of receivers amplifiers H03F; negative impedance networks for line transmission systems H04B3/16
   H04B1/16D: . . . Special circuits to enhance selectivity of receivers not otherwise provided for (resonant circuits H03H)
   H04B1/16E: . . . adapted for the reception of stereophonic signals
   H04B1/16E2: . . . . Detection of the presence of stereo signals and pilot signal regeneration
   H04B1/16E4: . . . . Reduction of noise by manipulation of the baseband composite stereophonic signal or the decoded left and right channels
   H04B1/16E4M: . . . . . of the demodulated composite stereo signal
   H04B1/16E4M2: . . . . . . of the sum or difference signal
   H04B1/16E4M4: . . . . . . of the decoded left or right stereo channel
   H04B1/16E6: . . . . using companding of the stereo difference signal, e.g. FMX volume compression or expansion in amplifiers H03G7/00
   H04B1/18: . . . Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an aerial or a transmission line
   H04B1/20: . . . for coupling gramophone pick-up, recorder output, or microphone to receiver, e.g. for Hi-Fi systems or audio/video combinations constructional details for associated working of receivers and recording devices G11B31/00B; for television signals only H04N5/00
   H04B1/20B: . . . . by remote control
   H04B1/20C: . . . . with control bus for exchanging commands between units
   H04B1/20E: . . . . with an audio or audio/video bus for signal distribution H04B1/20C takes precedence
   H04B1/22: . . . for receivers in which no local oscillation is generated
   H04B1/24: . . . . the receiver comprising at least one semiconductor device having three or more electrodes
   H04B1/26: . . . for superheterodyne receivers
   H04B1/28: . . . . the receiver comprising at least one semiconductor device having three or more electrodes
   H04B1/30: . . . for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers
   H04B1/30B: . . . . for single sideband receivers demodulator circuits H03D1/24
   H04B1/38: Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving construction of portable transceivers H04B1/034; specially adapted to be fitted into airplanes B64D43/00; paging systems G08B3/10; traffic between a small number of stations with amplifiers or loudspeakers H04M9/00A; selecting arrangements for radio-calling systems H04Q7/00; wireless communication networks H04W
   H04B1/38B: . . with built-in auxiliary receivers
   H04B1/38C: . . Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices e.g. cards, chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
   H04B1/38M: . . for being used in vehicles H04B1/38P takes precedence; holding or mounting accessories B60R11/02
   H04B1/38P: . . Portable transceivers
   H04B1/38P10: . . . Arrangements for carrying or protecting transceivers
   H04B1/38P2: . . . Hand-held transceivers
   H04B1/38P2E: . . . . arrangements for reducing RF exposure to the user, e.g. by changing the shape of the transceiver while in use means for shaping the antenna pattern H01Q1/24A1C
   H04B1/38P4: . . . Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
   H04B1/38P6: . . . Arrangements for converting portable transceivers for other use, e.g. fixed or mobile use
   H04B1/38P8: . . . Arrangements for mounting batteries or battery chargers
   H04B1/40: . . Circuits
   H04B1/40A: . . . for selecting or indicating operating mode
   H04B1/40C: . . . using the same oscillator for generating the transmitter frequency as well as the receiver local oscillator frequency
   H04B1/40C2: . . . . with multiple discrete channels
   H04B1/40C4: . . . . with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes
   H04B1/40C6: . . . . the transmitter oscillator frequency being identical to the receiver local oscillator frequency
   H04B1/44: . . . Transmit/receive switching
   H04B1/46: . . . . by voice-frequency signals; by pilot signals echo suppression H04B3/20
   H04B1/48: . . . . in circuit for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter
   H04B1/50: . . . using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
   H04B1/52: . . . . Hybrid arrangements, i.e. for transition from single-path two-way transmission to single transmission on each of two path, or vice-versa multiport networks H03H7/46; microwave multiplexers H01P1/213
   H04B1/52L: . . . . . with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver for repeater stations H04B7/155B
   H04B1/54: . . . using the same frequency for both directions of communication
   H04B1/56: . . . . with provision for simultaneous communication in both directions
   H04B1/58: . . . . Hybrid arrangements, i.e. for transition from single-path two-way transmission to single transmission on each of two paths, or vice-versa multiport networks H03H7/48; for two-way amplifiers H03F3/62; in multiplex communication H04J1/10; balance/unbalance networks H03H7/42, H03H11/32; construction of transformers 95G2, H01F; conjugate coupling devices of the waveguide type H01P5/16
   H04B1/58A: . . . . . using a transformer
   H04B1/58A1: . . . . . . with automatic balancing
   H04B1/58B: . . . . . using a bridge network
   H04B1/58B1: . . . . . . with automatic balancing
   H04B1/58C: . . . . . using an electronic circuit
   H04B1/58D: . . . . . using opto-couplers light transmission systems H04B10/00
   H04B1/58E: . . . . . using sampling gates
   H04B1/59: Responders; Transponders
   H04B1/60: Supervising unattended repeaters
   H04B1/62: for providing a predistortion of the signal in the transmitter and corresponding correction in the receiver, e.g. for improving the signal/noise ratio for optical transmitters H04B10/155L
   H04B1/64: . . Volume compression or expansion arrangements for amplifiers H03G7/00
   H04B1/66: for reducing bandwidth of signals
   H04B1/66B: . . using a time/frequency relationship, e.g. time compression or expansion
   H04B1/66M: . . using psychoacoustic properties of the ear, e.g. masking effect
   H04B1/66S: . . using a division in frequency subbands for TV signals H04N7/26H
   H04B1/68: for wholly or partially suppressing the carrier or one side band or by using special modulation methods modulator circuits H03C1/52, H03C1/60; single sideband receivers H04B1/30B; for data transmission H04L27/02
   H04B1/69: Spread spectrum techniques
   H04B1/692: . . Hybrid techniques using combinations of two or more spread spectrum techniques
   H04B1/707: . . using direct sequence modulation
   H04B1/7073: . . . Synchronisation aspects
   H04B1/7073A: . . . . Code identification H04B1/7083 takes precedence
   H04B1/7075: . . . . with code phase acquisition
   H04B1/7075A: . . . . . using partial detection H04B1/7075L takes precedence
   H04B1/7075A1: . . . . . . Partial correlation
   H04B1/7075A3: . . . . . . Partial phase search
   H04B1/7075C: . . . . . Setting of search window, i.e. range of code offsets to be searched H04B1/7075L takes precedence
   H04B1/7075E: . . . . . Setting of lock conditions, e.g. threshold
   H04B1/7075G: . . . . . Jumping within the code, i.e. masking or slewing H04B1/7075L takes precedence
   H04B1/7075J: . . . . . with increased resolution, i.e. higher than half a chip H04B1/7075L takes precedence
   H04B1/7075L: . . . . . Multimode search, i.e. using multiple search strategies
   H04B1/7077: . . . . . Multi-step acquisition, e.g. multi-dwell, coarse-fine or validation
   H04B1/7077A: . . . . . . Multi-dwell schemes, i.e. multiple accumulation times
   H04B1/707A: . . . with code acquisition[N9412]
   H04B1/707A1: . . . . using partial detection (H04B1/707A15 takes precedence)[N0209]
   H04B1/707A11: . . . . Code identification[N0209]
   H04B1/707A13: . . . . with increased resolution, i.e. higher than half a chip (H04B1/707A15 takes precedence)[N0209]
   H04B1/707A15: . . . . Multimode search, i.e. using multiple search strategies[N0209]
   H04B1/707A1A: . . . . . partial correlation[N0209]
   H04B1/707A1C: . . . . . partial phase search[N0209]
   H04B1/707A3: . . . . Multistage acquisition (H04B1/707A15 takes precedence)[N0209]
   H04B1/707A3A: . . . . . Multidwell schemes, i.e. multiple accumulation times[N0209]
   H04B1/707A3C: . . . . . Parallel schemes[N0209]
   H04B1/707A5: . . . . Setting of search window, i.e. range of code offsets to be searched (H04B1/707A15 takes precedence)[N0209]
   H04B1/707A7: . . . . Setting of lock conditions, e.g. threshold[N0209]
   H04B1/707A9: . . . . Masking/slewing, i.e. jumping within the code (H04B1/707A15 takes precedence)[N0209]
   H04B1/707B: . . . using a code tracking loop, e.g. a delay locked loop[N9412]
   H04B1/707C: . . . with demodulation by means of convolvers, e.g. of the SAW type SAW convolvers in general G06G7/195
   H04B1/707D: . . . with demodulation by means of matched filters[N9412]
   H04B1/707E: . . . with asynchronous demodulation, i.e. not requiring code synchronisation
   H04B1/707F: . . . Interference-related aspects (arrangements of adaptive shaping networks H04L25/03)[N9909]
   H04B1/707F1: . . . . the interference being narrowband[N9909]
   H04B1/707F1E: . . . . . with estimation filters[N9909]
   H04B1/707F1T: . . . . . with transform to frequency domain[N9909]
   H04B1/707F2: . . . . the interference being multiple access interference[N9909]
   H04B1/707F2J: . . . . . using joint detection techniques, e.g. linear detectors[N9909]
   H04B1/707F2J1: . . . . . . using decorrelation matrix[N9909]
   H04B1/707F2J2: . . . . . . using minimum mean squared error (MMSE) detector[N9909]
   H04B1/707F2J3: . . . . . . using maximum-likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE)[N9909]
   H04B1/707F2S: . . . . . using subtractive interference cancellation[N9909]
   H04B1/707F2S1: . . . . . . Successive interference cancellation[N9909]
   H04B1/707F2S2: . . . . . . Parallel interference cancellation[N9909]
   H04B1/707F3: . . . . the interference being multi path interference, e.g. RAKE receivers[N9909]
   H04B1/708: . . . . . Parallel implementation
   H04B1/7083: . . . . Cell search, e.g. using a three-step approach
   H04B1/7085: . . . . using a code tracking loop, e.g. a delay-locked loop
   H04B1/7087: . . . . Carrier synchronisation aspects
   H04B1/709: . . . Correlator structure
   H04B1/7093: . . . . Matched filter type
   H04B1/7095: . . . . Sliding correlator type
   H04B1/7097: . . . Interference-related aspects
   H04B1/71: . . . . the interference being narrowband interference
   H04B1/7103: . . . . the interference being multiple access interference
   H04B1/7105: . . . . . Joint detection techniques, e.g. linear detectors
   H04B1/7105A: . . . . . . using decorrelation matrix
   H04B1/7105C: . . . . . . using minimum mean squared error [MMSE detector]
   H04B1/7105E: . . . . . . using maximum-likelihood sequence estimation [MLSE ]
   H04B1/7107: . . . . . Subtractive interference cancellation
   H04B1/7107A: . . . . . . Successive interference cancellation
   H04B1/7107B: . . . . . . Parallel interference cancellation
   H04B1/711: . . . . the interference being multi-path interference
   H04B1/7113: . . . . . Determination of path profile
   H04B1/7115: . . . . . Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers
   H04B1/7117: . . . . . . Selection, re-selection, allocation or re-allocation of paths to fingers, e.g. timing offset control of allocated fingers
   H04B1/712: . . . . . . Weighting of fingers for combining, e.g. amplitude control or phase rotation using an inner loop
   H04B1/713: . . using frequency hopping
   H04B1/7136: . . . Arrangements for generation of hop frequencies, e.g. using a bank of frequency sources, using continuous tuning or using a transform
   H04B1/713C: . . . Arrangements for generation of hop frequencies[N0107]
   H04B1/713D: . . . Arrangements for generation of hop sequences[N0107]
   H04B1/713F: . . . Interference related aspects[N0107]
   H04B1/713S: . . . Arrangements for sequence synchronisation[N0107]
   H04B1/7143: . . . Arrangements for generation of hop patterns
   H04B1/715: . . . Interference-related aspects
   H04B1/7156: . . . Arrangements for sequence synchronisation
   H04B1/7163: . . using impulse radio
   H04B1/7163A: . . . Signal aspects H04B1/717A and H04B1/7176 take precedence
   H04B1/7163C: . . . Transmitter aspects H04B1/717C takes precedence
   H04B1/7163E: . . . Receiver aspects H04B1/7183 takes precedence
   H04B1/717: . . . Pulse-related aspects
   H04B1/7176: . . . Data mapping, e.g. modulation
   H04B1/717A: . . . . Pulse shape in general H04L25/03E1
   H04B1/717C: . . . . Pulse generation in general H04L25/03E1
   H04B1/7183: . . . Synchronisation
   H04B1/719: . . . Interference-related aspects
   H04B1/71E: . . . . . with estimation filters
   H04B1/71T: . . . . . with transform to frequency domain
   H04B1/72: Circuits or components for simulating aerials, e.g. dummy aerial
   H04B1/74: for increasing reliability, e.g. using redundant or spare channels or apparatus replacing by standby devices for amplifiers H03F1/52, H03F1/54B
   H04B1/74B: . . using by-passing or self-healing methods
   H04B1/76: Pilot transmitters or receivers for control of transmission or for equalising
   H04B3/00: Line transmission systems
   H04B3/02: Details
   H04B3/03: . . Hybrid circuits
   H04B3/04: . . Control of transmission; Equalising
   H04B3/06: . . . by the transmitted signal
   H04B3/08: . . . . in negative-feedback path of line amplifier
   H04B3/10: . . . by pilot signal
   H04B3/11: . . . . using pilot wire
   H04B3/12: . . . . in negative-feedback path of line amplifier
   H04B3/14: . . . characterised by the equalising network used
   H04B3/14A: . . . . using multiequalisers, e.g. bump, cosine, Bode
   H04B3/14B: . . . . using echo-equalisers, e.g. transversal
   H04B3/14C: . . . . using amplitude-frequency equalisers
   H04B3/14C1: . . . . . fixed equalizers
   H04B3/14C2: . . . . . variable equalisers
   H04B3/14D: . . . . using phase-frequency equalisers
   H04B3/14D1: . . . . . fixed equalisers
   H04B3/14D2: . . . . . variable equalisers
   H04B3/16: . . . characterised by the negative-impedance network used
   H04B3/18: . . . . wherein the network comprises semiconductor devices
   H04B3/20: . . Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other
   H04B3/21: . . . using a set of bandfilters
   H04B3/23: . . . using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
   H04B3/23B: . . . . Echo cancellers using readout of a memory to provide the echo replica
   H04B3/23C: . . . . using phase shift, phase roll or frequency offset correction
   H04B3/23D: . . . . using double talk detection
   H04B3/23E: . . . . combined with adaptive equaliser
   H04B3/23F: . . . . using two adaptive filters, e.g. for near end and for end echo cancelling
   H04B3/23T: . . . . using initial training sequence
   H04B3/26: . . Improving frequency characteristic by the use of loading coils
   H04B3/28: . . Reducing interference caused by currents induced in cable sheating or armouring
   H04B3/30: . . Reducing interference caused by unbalance current in a normally balanced line
   H04B3/32: . . Reducing cross-talk, e.g. by compensating
   H04B3/34: . . . by systematic interconnection of lenghts of cable during laying; by addition of balancing components to cable during laying
   H04B3/36: . . Repeater circuits
   H04B3/38: . . . for signals in two different frequency ranges transmitted in opposite directions over the same transmission path
   H04B3/40: . . Artificial lines; Networks simulating a line of certain length
   H04B3/42: . . Circuits for by-passing of ringing signals
   H04B3/44: . . Arrangements for feeding power to a repeater along the transmission line
   H04B3/46: . . Monitoring; Testing
   H04B3/46B: . . . Testing group delay or phase shift, e.g. timing jitter H04B3/46 takes precedence
   H04B3/46C: . . . Testing crosstalk effects
   H04B3/46D: . . . Testing simultaneously attenuation and group delay or phase shift
   H04B3/46E: . . . Testing echo effects or singing reducing echo effects or singing H04B3/20
   H04B3/48: . . . Testing attenuation
   H04B3/50: Systems for transmission between fixed stations via two-conductor transmission lines
   H04B3/52: Systems for transmission between fixed stations via waveguides
   H04B3/54: Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
   H04B3/54A: . . the information being in digital form
   H04B3/54B: . . Setting up communications; Call and signalling arrangements
   H04B3/54C: . . Combination of signalling, telemetering, protection circuits for remote indication of supply or distribution network condition H02J13/00
   H04B3/54D: . . the power on the line being DC arrangements for feeding power H04B10/00P; extracting feeding power from signals H04L25/02
   H04B3/56: . . Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
   H04B3/58: . . Repeater circuits
   H04B3/60: Systems for communication between relatively movable stations, e.g. for communication with lift
   H04B5/00: Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive loop type
   H04B5/00B: using a receiver structurally associated with a loudspeaker or an earphone
   H04B5/00C: using capacitive coupling
   H04B5/00L: using leaky or radiating cables, e.g. leaky coaxial cables or power lines for inductive transmission leaky cables per se H01Q13/20; for railways B61L3/22
   H04B5/00P: Near field system adaptations
   H04B5/00P2: . . for data transfer
   H04B5/00P4: . . for power transfer
   H04B5/00P6: . . for taking measurements, e.g. using sensor coils
   H04B5/00P8: . . for isolation purposes
   H04B5/00R: for use in interrogation, identification or read/write systems record carriers G06K7/00, G06K19/00; for railways B61L3/12
   H04B5/00R2: . . in RFID [Radio Frequency Identification systems]
   H04B5/00R4: . . in transponders
   H04B5/00W: using inductive coupling transformers or inductances adapted for inductive coupling H01F38/14
   H04B5/00W2: . . with antenna coils loop aerials H01Q7/00
   H04B5/00W4: . . with multiple coils at either side
   H04B5/00W6: . . with one coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils
   H04B5/02: using transceiver
   H04B5/04: Calling systems, e.g. paging system
   H04B5/06: using a portable transmitter associated with a microphone
   H04B7/00: Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
   H04B7/005: Control of transmission; Equalising
   H04B7/00B: Reducing depolarization effects
   H04B7/01: Reducing phase shift
   H04B7/015: Reducing echo effects
   H04B7/02: Diversity systems
   H04B7/02M: . . Site diversity, e.g. macro-diversity for co-located independent aerials H04B7/04
   H04B7/02M1: . . . Cooperative use of antennas of several nodes, e.g. in coordinated multipoint or cooperative MIMO [Multiple Input Multiple Output
   H04B7/02M2: . . . [N: Cooperative diversity, e.g. using fixed or mobile stations as relays (cooperative coding H04L1/00B13N, relays per se in CoMP H04B7/155M)]
   H04B7/02S: . . [N: Spatial transmit diversity using a single antenna at the transmitter]
   H04B7/04: . . using a plurality of spaced independent aerials
   H04B7/04A: . . . [N: the mobile station comprising multiple antennas (e.g. aspects of uplink diversity)]
   H04B7/04B: . . . using a plurality of beams, e.g. beam diversity
   H04B7/04M: . . . Multiple input multiple output [MIMO systems]
   H04B7/04M1: . . . . Feedback systems
   H04B7/04M1S: . . . . . utilizing implicit feedback, e.g. steered pilot signals
   H04B7/04M3: . . . . Power distribution aspects
   H04B7/04M3B: . . . . . using best eigenmode, e.g. beam forming or beam steering
   H04B7/04M3M: . . . . . using multiple eigenmodes
   H04B7/04M3M1: . . . . . . utilizing channel inversion
   H04B7/04M3M3: . . . . . . utilizing "waterfilling" technique
   H04B7/04M3M5: . . . . . . utilizing uniform distribution
   H04B7/04M5: . . . . Multiple user MIMO systems
   H04B7/04M7: . . . . [N: Selection of precoding matrix or codebook, e.g. using matrices for antenna weighting (codebook-based design for spatial equalizers at the transmitter H04L25/03M1)]
   H04B7/04M7C: . . . . . [N: taking physical layer constraints into account]
   H04B7/04M7C1: . . . . . . [N: taking power constraints at power amplifier or emission constraints, e.g. constant modulus, into account]
   H04B7/04M7C3: . . . . . . [N: taking special antenna structures, e.g. cross polarized antennas into account]
   H04B7/04M7C5: . . . . . . [N: taking constraints in layer or codeword to antenna mapping into account]
   H04B7/04M7E: . . . . . [N: Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimization]
   H04B7/04M7G: . . . . . [N: Adaptive codebooks]
   H04B7/04M7R: . . . . . [N: taking channel rank into account]
   H04B7/04S: . . . using a plurality of sectors, e.g. sector diversity
   H04B7/04S1: . . . . [N: using overlapping sectors in the same base station to implement MIMO antennas]
   H04B7/005B: . . Transmitter power control arrangements in bidirectional transmission systems using information derived from reception quality, e.g. RSSI, error rate (specially adapted for satellite systems H04B7/185M6D)[C9909]
   H04B7/005B1: . . . Power control algorithms[N9910]
   H04B7/005B1C: . . . . Closed loop power control[N9910]
   H04B7/005B1H: . . . . Open loop power control[N9910]
   H04B7/005B1K: . . . . Outer and inner loops[N0009]
   H04B7/005B1L: . . . . Separate analysis of uplink and downlink[N9910]
   H04B7/005B1L1: . . . . . [N: Downlink power control]
   H04B7/005B1L2: . . . . . [N: Uplink power control]
   H04B7/005B1N: . . . . Deriving transmission power values from another channel[N0111]
   H04B7/005B2: . . . Power control according to specific parameters[N9910][C0009]
   H04B7/005B2E: . . . . Error rate[N9910][C0009]
   H04B7/005B2H: . . . . taking into account previous information or commands[N0009]
   H04B7/005B2H10: . . . . . [N:Calculation of statistics, e.g. average, variance]
   H04B7/005B2H2: . . . . . [N: using past power control commands]
   H04B7/005B2H4: . . . . . [N:using past power values or information]
   H04B7/005B2H6: . . . . . [N:using past references to control power, e.g. look-up table]
   H04B7/005B2H8: . . . . . [N:Predicting future states of the transmission]
   H04B7/005B2P: . . . . Signal to interference ratio (SIR) or other parameters of the path[N9910][C0009]
   H04B7/005B2P10: . . . . . [N: Taking into account interferences (H04B7/005B2P12 takes precedence)]
   H04B7/005B2P12: . . . . . [N: Taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo]
   H04B7/005B2P14: . . . . . [N: Taking into account received signal strength (H04B7/005B2P16 takes precedence)]
   H04B7/005B2P16: . . . . . [N: Taking into account path loss]
   H04B7/005B2P2: . . . . . [N: where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter calculated in said terminal]
   H04B7/005B2P4: . . . . . [N: where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter sent by another terminal]
   H04B7/005B2P6: . . . . . [N: where the transmission power control commands are generated on the basis of a path parameter]
   H04B7/005B2Q: . . . . Transmission rate or the quality of service (QoS)[N9910][C0009]
   H04B7/005B2Q2: . . . . . [N: Taking into account the quality of service QoS]
   H04B7/005B2Q4: . . . . . [N: Taking into account the information rate]
   H04B7/005B2Q6: . . . . . [N: Taking into account adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) scheme (AMC per se H04L1/00A)]
   H04B7/005B2U: . . . . User profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or the state of the network (e.g. standby, idle, non-transmission)[N9910][C0009]
   H04B7/005B2U10: . . . . . [N: Taking into account the speed of the mobile]
   H04B7/005B2U12: . . . . . [N: Power control when channel is in stand-by ]
   H04B7/005B2U14: . . . . . [N: Taking into account the usage mode, e.g. hands-free, data transmission, telephone ]
   H04B7/005B2U2: . . . . . [N: Power control during data packet transmission, e.g. high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA)]
   H04B7/005B2U4: . . . . . [N: Power depending on the position of the mobile]
   H04B7/005B2U6: . . . . . [N: Taking into account user or data type priority]
   H04B7/005B2U8: . . . . . [N: Power of retransmission after error or non-acknowledgement (retransmission control protocols H04L1/18T)]
   H04B7/005B3: . . . Constraints in the total amount of available power or in the power values[N9910]
   H04B7/005B3B: . . . . Power control of broadcast or control channels[N0009]
   H04B7/005B3B2: . . . . . [N: Power control of broadcast channels]
   H04B7/005B3B4: . . . . . [N: Power control of control or pilot channels]
   H04B7/005B3B6: . . . . . [N: Power control of multicast channels]
   H04B7/005B3M: . . . . Power management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading[N9910][C0009]
   H04B7/005B3M2: . . . . . [N: Taking into account loading or congestion level]
   H04B7/005B3M4: . . . . . [N: Distributing total power among users]
   H04B7/005B3R: . . . . with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping, offsets[N9910][C0009]
   H04B7/005B3R2: . . . . . [N: Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range]
   H04B7/005B3R4: . . . . . [N: Aspects of the step size]
   H04B7/005B4: . . . Power control in particular situations[N9910]
   H04B7/005B4D: . . . . in diversity situations[N9910]
   H04B7/005B4D1: . . . . . during macrodiversity or soft handoff[N9910]
   H04B7/005B4D2: . . . . .  in systems with time, space, frequency or polarization diversity (for MIMO systems H04B7/04M3[N9910][C0804]
   H04B7/005B4G: . . . . [N: In connection with interruption of transmission]
   H04B7/005B4H: . . . . [N: In multi-hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks]
   H04B7/005B4T: . . . . at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment[N9910]
   H04B7/005B5: . . . Signalisation aspects of the power control commands, e.g. frame structure[N0009]
   H04B7/005B5D: . . . . [N: Aspects of detection and errors of TPC bits]
   H04B7/005B5F: . . . . [N: Format of the TPC bits]
   H04B7/005B5R: . . . . [N: Different rates of power control commands]
   H04B7/005B6: . . . using AGC circuits or amplifiers (circuits for control of amplification H03G)[N0009]
   H04B7/06: . . . at transmitting station, e.g. time diversity
   H04B7/06B: . . . . using antenna switching H04B7/06H takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24
   H04B7/06B1: . . . . . with predefined switching scheme
   H04B7/06B1R: . . . . . . Random or pseudo-random switching scheme
   H04B7/06B2: . . . . . Antenna selection according to transmission parameters
   H04B7/06B2F: . . . . . . using feedback from receiving side
   H04B7/06C: . . . . using simultaneous transmission H04B7/06H takes precedence
   H04B7/06C1: . . . . . of weighted versions of same signal
   H04B7/06C1B: . . . . . . for beam forming
   H04B7/06C1D: . . . . . .  Diversity capabilities[N0911]
   H04B7/06C1F: . . . . . . using feedback from receiving side feedback signaling for adaptive modulation/coding H04L1/00A
   H04B7/06C1F1: . . . . . . . Feedback content
   H04B7/06C1F1A: . . . . . . . . Auxiliary parameters, e.g. power control (PCB) or not acknowledged commands (NACK), used as feedback information
   H04B7/06C1F1C: . . . . . . . . Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information (CSI)
   H04B7/06C1F1D: . . . . . . . . Diversity capabilities
   H04B7/06C1F1P: . . . . . . . . Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/06C1F1A- H04B7/06C1F1W, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
   H04B7/06C1F1Q: . . . . . . . . Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator (CQI)
   H04B7/06C1F1W: . . . . . . . . Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients
   H04B7/06C1F3: . . . . . . . Feedback format
   H04B7/06C1F3C: . . . . . . . . Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index (PMI) or for beam selection
   H04B7/06C1F3D: . . . . . . . . Differential feedback
   H04B7/06C1F3R: . . . . . . . . Feedback on request
   H04B7/06C1F3V: . . . . . . . . Variable feedback
   H04B7/06C1F3V1: . . . . . . . . . Variable feedback rate
   H04B7/06C1F3V3: . . . . . . . . . Variable contents, e.g. long-term or short-short
   H04B7/06C1F5: . . . . . . . Feedback error handling
   H04B7/06C1F5R: . . . . . . . . at the receiver, e.g. antenna verification at mobile station
   H04B7/06C1F5T: . . . . . . . . at the transmitter, e.g. error detection at base station
   H04B7/06C1F7: . . . . . . . Feedback reduction
   H04B7/06C1F7C: . . . . . . . . Combined feedback for a number of channels, e.g. over several subcarriers like in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
   H04B7/06C1F7M: . . . . . . . . using vector or matrix manipulations
   H04B7/06C1R: . . . . . . [N: Feed forward of transmit weights to the receiver]
   H04B7/06C2: . . . . . of delayed versions of same signal using space-time coding H04L1/06T
   H04B7/06C2C: . . . . . . [N: using different channel coding between antennas (space-time coding H04L1/06T)]
   H04B7/06C2D: . . . . . . [N: using different delays between antennas]
   H04B7/06C2F: . . . . . . [N: using feedback from receiving side]
   H04B7/06C2R: . . . . . . [N: using random or pseudo-random delays]
   H04B7/06C3: . . . . . [N: using different spreading codes between antennas (code allocation T04J11/00B4 and T04J13/00B4)]
   H04B7/06C4: . . . . . [N: using space frequency diversity (space-frequency coding H04L1/06F)]
   H04B7/06C5: . . . . . [N: using phase diversity (e.g. phase sweeping)]
   H04B7/06C6: . . . . . [N: using different training sequences per antenna]
   H04B7/06H: . . . . Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
   H04B7/06H1: . . . . . using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme
   H04B7/06H2: . . . . . [N: using subgroups of transmit antennas]
   H04B7/06H2S: . . . . . . [N: switching off a diversity branch, e.g. to save power]
   H04B7/06H3: . . . . . [N: using beam selection]
   H04B7/06M: . . . . [N: using spatial multiplexing]
   H04B7/08: . . . at receiving station, e.g. space diversity
   H04B7/08B: . . . . using antenna selection H04B7/08H takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24
   H04B7/08B10: . . . . . with delay elements in antenna paths
   H04B7/08B12: . . . . . Compensation of the diversity switching process for non-uniform properties or faulty operations of the switches used in the diversity switching process
   H04B7/08B14: . . . . . based on external parameters, e.g. subscriber speed or location
   H04B7/08B2: . . . . . with single receiver and antenna switching H04B7/08B6 takes precedence
   H04B7/08B2C: . . . . . . comparing all antennas before reception
   H04B7/08B2C2: . . . . . . . during preamble or gap period
   H04B7/08B2R: . . . . . . based on current reception conditions, e.g. switching to different antenna when signal level is below threshold
   H04B7/08B4: . . . . . with multiple receivers and antenna path selection
   H04B7/08B4B: . . . . . . selecting best antenna path
   H04B7/08B6: . . . . . according to predefined selection scheme
   H04B7/08B8: . . . . . with main and with auxiliary or diversity antennas
   H04B7/08C: . . . . using pre-detection combining H04B7/08H takes precedence
   H04B7/08C2: . . . . . Equal gain combining, only phase adjustments antenna beam scanning or forming by phase or amplitude control H01Q3/26, e.g. phased arrays
   H04B7/08C4: . . . . . Weighted combining
   H04B7/08C4C: . . . . . . [N: per branch equalization, e.g. by an FIR-filter or RAKE receiver per antenna branch (rake receivers as such H04B1/707F3)]
   H04B7/08C4J: . . . . . . Joint weighting
   H04B7/08C4J1: . . . . . . . using training sequences or error signal minimizing error signal H04B7/08C4J2
   H04B7/08C4J2: . . . . . . . using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error (MMSE), "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion
   H04B7/08C4J3: . . . . . . . using maximum ratio combining techniques, e.g. signal-to- interference ratio (SIR), received signal strenght indication (RSS)
   H04B7/08C4P: . . . . . . using weights depending on external parameters, e.g. direction of arrival (DOA), predetermined weights or beamforming
   H04B7/08C4T: . . . . . . [N: receiver computing weights based on information from the transmitter]
   H04B7/08C4W: . . . . . . Independent weighting, i.e. weights based on own antenna reception parameters
   H04B7/08H: . . . . Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
   H04B7/08H1: . . . . . using different reception schemes, at least one of them being a diversity reception scheme
   H04B7/08H2: . . . . . [N: using subgroups of receive antennas]
   H04B7/08H2S: . . . . . . [N: switching off a diversity branch, e.g. to save power]
   H04B7/08H3: . . . . . [N: using beam selection]
   H04B7/08P: . . . . using post-detection diversity
   H04B7/08P1: . . . . . with combination
   H04B7/08P2: . . . . . with selection
   H04B7/08S: . . . . [N: Space-time diversity (rake receivers H04B1/707F3; space-time decoding H04L1/06T5)]
   H04B7/08S1: . . . . . [N: using different delays between antennas]
   H04B7/08S3: . . . . . using beamforming per multi-path, e.g. to cope with different directions of arrival [DOA at different multi-paths]
   H04B7/10: . . using a single aerial system characterised by its polarisation or directive properties, e.g. polarisation diversity, direction diversity
   H04B7/12: . . Frequency-diversity systems
   H04B7/14: Relay systems
   H04B7/145: . . Passive relay systems construction of passive reflectors G01S13/02A
   H04B7/15: . . Active relay systems
   H04B7/155: . . . Ground-based stations
   H04B7/155B: . . . . Transmitting-receiving units
   H04B7/155C: . . . . Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area, network planning with network coordinated processing with regard to cell extension H04W16/26; network topologies using dedicated repeater stations H04W84/04C4; terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from an other terminal H04W88/04
   H04B7/155C2: . . . . . for shadowing compensation for satellite mobile telephony service systems H04B7/185M4D
   H04B7/155D: . . . . combining by calculations packets received from different stations before transmitting the combined packets as part of network coding network coding aspects for detection or prevention of errors in the information received H04L1/00B13; network traffic management with optimizing of information sizing, e.g. header compression, by using assembly and disassembly of packets H04W28/06D
   H04B7/155F: . . . . Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
   H04B7/155F1: . . . . . Control of relay amplifier gain amplifier gain control in general H03G3/00; gain control reducing self - or loop interference H04B7/155J3
   H04B7/155F2: . . . . . Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources selection of wireless resources by user or terminal H04W72/04B; arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path by two-dimensional division of the resources H04L5/00A2, or by allocating sub-channels H04L5/00C
   H04B7/155F3: . . . . . Selecting relay station antenna mode e.g. selecting omnidirectional -, directional beams, selecting polarizations
   H04B7/155H: . . . . Selecting relay station operation mode e.g. between amplify and forward mode, decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode
   H04B7/155J: . . . . Relay station antennae loop interference reduction
   H04B7/155J1: . . . . . by signal isolation e.g. isolation by frequency or by antenna pattern, or by polarization
   H04B7/155J3: . . . . . by gain adjustment
   H04B7/155J5: . . . . . by interference cancellation
   H04B7/155M: . . . . Adapting at the relay station communication parameters for supporting cooperative relaying, i.e. transmission of the same data via direct - and relayed path cooperative diversity H04B7/02M1
   H04B7/15S: . . . Shadowing compensation therefor (for satellite mobile telephony service systems H04B7/185M4D)[N0003]
   H04B7/165: . . . . employing angle modulation
   H04B7/17: . . . . employing pulse modulation, e.g. pulse code modulation
   H04B7/185: . . . Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
   H04B7/185B: . . . . Airborne stations
   H04B7/185B2: . . . . . Aircraft used as relay or high altitude atmospheric platform
   H04B7/185B4: . . . . . Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
   H04B7/185B4B: . . . . . . with satellite system used as relay, i.e. aeronautical mobile satellite service
   H04B7/185D: . . . . Systems using a satellite or space-based relay H04B7/185B4B, H04B7/185F take precedence; providing specific services H04B7/185H to H04B7/185R
   H04B7/185D2: . . . . . Transmission in a satellite or space-based system
   H04B7/185D4: . . . . . Transmission equipment in satellites or space-based relays
   H04B7/185D6: . . . . . Transmission equipment in earth stations
   H04B7/185D8: . . . . . Operations control, administration or maintenance
   H04B7/185F: . . . . Systems of inter linked satellites, i.e. inter satellite service for optical links between satellites H04B10/105
   H04B7/185H: . . . . Satellite systems for providing broadcast service to terrestrial stations, i.e. broadcast satellite service arrangements specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving H04H40/90; picture transmission via satellite H04N1/00B4; television transmission via satellite H04N7/20
   H04B7/185H2: . . . . . Arrangements for data linking, networking or transporting, or for controlling an end to end session data switching networks H04L12/00
   H04B7/185J: . . . . Satellite systems for providing two-way communications service to a network of fixed stations, i.e. fixed satellite service or very small aperture terminal (VSAT) system
   H04B7/185M: . . . . Satellite systems for providing telephony service to a mobile station, i.e. mobile satellite service for selecting H04Q7/00
   H04B7/185M10: . . . . . Arrangements for managing communications, i.e. for setting up, maintaining or releasing a call between stations
   H04B7/185M10B: . . . . . . for call routing
   H04B7/185M12: . . . . . Arrangements for interconnecting multiple systems data switching networks H04L12/00
   H04B7/185M14: . . . . . Arrangements for preventing unauthorised access or for providing user protection arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
   H04B7/185M16: . . . . . Arrangements for providing additional services to the basic mobile satellite telephony service
   H04B7/185M18: . . . . . Arrangements for system physical machines management, i.e. for construction operations control, administration, maintenance
   H04B7/185M18B: . . . . . . for satellites; for fixed or mobile stations
   H04B7/185M18D: . . . . . . for operations control, administration or maintenance
   H04B7/185M4: . . . . . Arrangements for managing transmission, i.e. for transporting data or a signalling message
   H04B7/185M4B: . . . . . . for enhancing link reliablility, e.g. satellites diversity
   H04B7/185M4D: . . . . . . Shadowing compensation therefor, e.g. by using an additional terrestrial relay
   H04B7/185M6: . . . . . Arrangements for managing radio, resources, i.e. for establishing or releasing a connection
   H04B7/185M6B: . . . . . . for handover of resources
   H04B7/185M6D: . . . . . . for adaptation of transmission parameters, e.g. power control for detecting or preventing errors in the information received H04L1/00
   H04B7/185M8: . . . . . Arrangements for managing station mobility, i.e. for station registration or localisation
   H04B7/185M8B: . . . . . . for geolocalisation of a station position fixing by direction or distance determination G01S5/00
   H04B7/185M8B2: . . . . . . . using a telephonic control signal, e.g. propagation delay variation, Doppler frequency variation, power variation, beam identification
   H04B7/185M8B2B: . . . . . . . . using a telephonic control signal and a second ranging satellite determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location G01S5/14
   H04B7/185M8B4: . . . . . . . using the position provided by an existing geolocalisation system
   H04B7/185M8D: . . . . . . using a location database
   H04B7/185R: . . . . Satellite systems for providing narrowband data service to fixed or mobile stations, e.g. using a minisatellite, a microsatellite for selecting H04Q7/00
   H04B7/185S: . . . . Satellite systems for providing broadband data service to individual earth stations for selecting H04Q7/00; provisions for broadband connection, H04Q11/04S2
   H04B7/185S10: . . . . . Arrangements for data transporting, e.g. for an end to end data transport or check
   H04B7/185S12: . . . . . Arrangements for controlling an end to end session, i.e. for initialising, synchronising or terminating an end to end link
   H04B7/185S14: . . . . . Arrangements for interconnecting multiple systems data switching networks H04L12/00
   H04B7/185S16: . . . . . Arrangements for preventing unauthorised access or for providing user protection arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
   H04B7/185S24: . . . . . Arrangements for adapting broadband applications to satellite systems
   H04B7/185S34: . . . . . Arrangements for system physical machines management, i.e. for construction, operations control, administration, maintenance
   H04B7/185S4: . . . . . Arrangements for data transmission on the physical system, i.e. for data bit transmission between network components
   H04B7/185S6: . . . . . Arrangements for data linking, i.e. for data framing, for error recovery, for multiple access
   H04B7/185S8: . . . . . Arrangements for data networking, i.e. for data packet routing, for congestion control data switching networks H04L12/00
   H04B7/19: . . . . Earth-synchronous stations
   H04B7/195: . . . . Non-synchronous stations
   H04B7/204: . . . Multiple access
   H04B7/204B: . . . . Spot beam multiple access
   H04B7/204D: . . . . Mixed mode, TDM and FDM systems
   H04B7/204F: . . . . SS-FDMA, FDMA satellite switching
   H04B7/204T: . . . . SS-TDMA, TDMA satellite switching
   H04B7/204T2: . . . . . Frame structure, synchronisation or frame acquisition in SS-TDMA systems
   H04B7/208: . . . . Frequency-division multiple access (FDMA)
   H04B7/212: . . . . Time-division multiple access (TDMA)
   H04B7/212A: . . . . . Channels assignment to the different stations
   H04B7/212A1: . . . . . . Variable assignment, e.g. demand assignment
   H04B7/212B: . . . . . Synchronisation
   H04B7/212B1: . . . . . . using a reference station
   H04B7/212B1A: . . . . . . . Changing of the reference station
   H04B7/216: . . . . Code division or spread-spectrum multiple access
   H04B7/22: Scatter propagation systems, e.g. ionospheric, tropospheric or meteor scatter
   H04B7/24: for communication between two or more posts
   H04B7/26: . . at least one of which is mobile
   H04B7/26B: . . . Arrangements for wireless physical layer control H04B7/26C takes precedence
   H04B7/26B2: . . . . Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels
   H04B7/26B4: . . . . Arrangements for range control, e.g. by using remote antennas
   H04B7/26C: . . . Arrangements for wireless medium access control, e.g. by allocating physical layer transmission capacity H04B7/26D to H04B7/26T take precedence; provision for broadband connection H04Q11/04S2
   H04B7/26D: . . . using hybrid frequency-time division multiple access [FDMA-TDMA ]
   H04B7/26E: . . . using hybrid code-time division multiple access [CDMA-TDMA ]
   H04B7/26F: . . . using frequency division multiple access [FDMA ]
   H04B7/26G: . . . using common wave
   H04B7/26S: . . . using code-division multiple access [CDMA or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA] ]
   H04B7/26S12: . . . . for data rate control
   H04B7/26S4: . . . . for broadband transmission
   H04B7/26S6: . . . . for channel frequency control
   H04B7/26S8: . . . . for logical channel control
   H04B7/26T: . . . using time-division multiple access [TDMA ]
   H04B7/26T10: . . . . for structure of frame, burst
   H04B7/26T12: . . . . for data rate control
   H04B7/26T4: . . . . for broadband transmission
   H04B7/26T6: . . . . for channel frequency control
   H04B7/26T8: . . . . for logical channel control
   H04B7/26V: . . . Arrangements for Wireless System Synchronisation
   H04B7/26V2: . . . . Arrangements for Wireless Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) System Synchronisation
   H04B7/26V4: . . . . Arrangements for Wireless Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA) System Synchronisation, for code acquisition H04B1/707A, for code tracking H04B1/707B
   H04B7/26V6: . . . . Arrangements for Wireless Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) System Synchronisation
   H04B7/26V6B: . . . . . Frequency synchronisation
   H04B7/26V6D: . . . . . Time synchronisation
   H04B7/26V6D2: . . . . . . Synchronisation of a mobile station with one base station
   H04B7/26V6D4: . . . . . . Synchronisation of a mobile station with more than one base station
   H04B7/26V6D6: . . . . . . Inter base stations synchronisation
   H04B7/26V6D6B: . . . . . . . Master/slave synchronisation
   H04B7/26V6D6D: . . . . . . . Centralised synchronisation, i.e. using external universal time reference, e.g. by using a global positioning system (GPS) or by distributing time reference over the wireline network
   H04B7/26V6D6F: . . . . . . . Over the air autonomous synchronisation, e.g. by monitoring network activity H04B7/26V6D6D takes preference
   H04B10/00: Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
   H04B10/00I: Optical interconnects, e.g. light coupled isolators, circuit board interconnections
   H04B10/00I2: . .  for isolation, e.g. using optocouplers[N0802]
   H04B10/00I4: . .  Free space interconnects, e.g. between circuit boards or chips (for coupling device aspects, see G02B6/43)[N0802]
   H04B10/00P: Arrangements for feeding power
   H04B10/00P1: . .  Optical power feeding, i.e. transmitting power using an optical signal[N0802]
   H04B10/00P2: . .  Electrical power feeding of an optical transmission system (Power feeding arrangements in general H04B3/44)[N0802]
   H04B10/00R: using redundant optical paths (protection switching in WDM systems H04J14/02P)[C0903]
   H04B10/00R2: . . using multiple transmitters
   H04B10/02: Details
   H04B10/02A: . . Details test
   H04B10/03: Arrangements for fault recovery
   H04B10/032: . . using working and protection systems [N: (H04J14/02P takes precedence)]
   H04B10/035: . . using loopbacks
   H04B10/038: . . using bypasses
   H04B10/07: Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
   H04B10/071: . . using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time-domain reflectometers [OTDRs]
   H04B10/073: . . using an out-of-service signal (H04B 10/071 takes precedence)
   H04B10/0731: . . . Testing or characterisation of optical devices, e.g. amplifiers
   H04B10/075: . . using an in-service signal (H04B 10/071 takes precedence)
   H04B10/077: . . . using a supervisory or additional signal
   H04B10/0771: . . . . Fault location on the transmission path
   H04B10/0773: . . . . Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters
   H04B10/0775: . . . . Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters
   H04B10/0777: . . . . Monitoring line amplifier or line repeater equipment
   H04B10/0779: . . . . Monitoring line transmitter or line receiver equipment
   H04B10/079: . . . using measurements of the data signal
   H04B10/0791: . . . . Fault location on the transmission path
   H04B10/0793: . . . . Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters
   H04B10/0795: . . . . Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
   H04B10/07951: . . . . . Monitoring or measuring chromatic dispersion or PMD
   H04B10/07953: . . . . . Monitoring or measuring OSNR, BER or Q
   H04B10/07955: . . . . . Monitoring or measuring power
   H04B10/07957: . . . . . Monitoring or measuring wavelength
   H04B10/0797: . . . . Monitoring line amplifier or line repeater equipment
   H04B10/0799: . . . . Monitoring line transmitter or line receiver equipment
   H04B10/07S: . . Prevention or detection of unauthorized access, e.g. tapping
   H04B10/08A: . . . [N: Monitoring a transmission line in service]
   H04B10/08A1: . . . . [N: using the data signal]
   H04B10/08A1F: . . . . . [N: fault location on the transmission path]
   H04B10/08A1N: . . . . . [N: network aspects, e.g. central monitoring and network management]
   H04B10/08A1P: . . . . . [N: performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters]
   H04B10/08A1P1: . . . . . . [N: monitoring and measuring chromatic dispersion or polarisation mode dispersion (PMD)]
   H04B10/08A1P2: . . . . . . [N: monitoring and measuring Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR), Bit Error Rate (BER) or quality factor (Q)]
   H04B10/08A1P3: . . . . . . [N: monitoring and measuring power]
   H04B10/08A1P4: . . . . . . [N: monitoring and measuring wavelength]
   H04B10/08A1R: . . . . . [N: monitoring line amplifier or line repeater equipment]
   H04B10/08A1T: . . . . . [N: monitoring line transmitter or line receiver equipment]
   H04B10/08A2: . . . . [N: using a supervisory signal]
   H04B10/08A2F: . . . . .  Fault location on the transmission path[N0707][C0903]
   H04B10/08A2N: . . . . . [N: network aspects, e.g. central monitoring and network management]
   H04B10/08A2P: . . . . . [N: performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters]
   H04B10/08A2R: . . . . . [N: monitoring line amplifier or line repeater equipment]
   H04B10/08A2T: . . . . . [N: monitoring line transmitter or line receiver equipment]
   H04B10/08A3: . . . . [N: using a reflected signal]
   H04B10/08B: . . . loss, group delay
   H04B10/08C: . . . [N: Monitoring a transmission line out of service]
   H04B10/08C1: . . . . [N: testing and characterisation of optical devices, e.g. amplifiers]
   H04B10/08R: . . . Monitoring using a reflected signal[N9909]
   H04B10/08S: . . .  Prevention or detection of unauthorized access, e.g. tapping[N0903]
   H04B10/08T: . . . for testing and characterisation of optical amplifiers[N0009]
   H04B10/10: Transmission through free space, e.g. through the atmosphere
   H04B10/105: . . specially adapted for satellite links
   H04B10/10L: . . Line of sight transmission through the atmosphere
   H04B10/10L1: . . . One-way transmission[N0409]
   H04B10/10L2: . . . Bidirectional transmission[N0409]
   H04B10/10L2C: . . . . using a single common optical path[N0409]
   H04B10/10L2P: . . . . using two distinct parallel optical paths[N0409]
   H04B10/10L3: . . . Arrangements for outdoor wireless networking[N0409]
   H04B10/10N: . . Indoor or near-field type systems
   H04B10/10N1: . . . One-way transmission[N0010]
   H04B10/10N2: . . . Bidirectional transmission[N0010]
   H04B10/10N3: . . . Arrangements for wireless networking or broadcasting of information[N0010]
   H04B10/11: Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
   H04B10/112: . . Line-of-sight transmission over an extended range
   H04B10/1121: . . . One-way transmission
   H04B10/1123: . . . Bidirectional transmission
   H04B10/1125: . . . . using a single common optical path
   H04B10/1127: . . . . using two distinct parallel optical paths
   H04B10/1129: . . . Arrangements for outdoor wireless networking of information
   H04B10/114: . . Indoor or close-range type systems
   H04B10/1141: . . . One-way transmission
   H04B10/1143: . . . Bidirectional transmission
   H04B10/1149: . . . Arrangements for indoor wireless networking of information
   H04B10/116: . . . Visible light communication
   H04B10/118: . . specially adapted for satellite communication
   H04B10/12: Transmission through light guides, e.g. optical fibres [N:
   H04B10/12C: . .  Arrangements for reducing crosstalk between optical channels and to prevent unauthorised access (in general H04K)[C1202]
   H04B10/12I: . .  using integrated optics (light guides of the integrated circuit kind G02B6/12; connectors for light guides G02B6/24; modulating, switching, gating in optical wave guides G02F1/00, e.g. G02F1/01C, G02F1/035, G02F1/05C, G02F1/295; integrated circuits with LEDs H01L27/15)[C1202]
   H04B10/12R: . .  of a radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier, e.g. radio through fibre[N9509][C9605]
   H04B10/12R1: . . .  Optical arrangements for CATV or video distribution (adaptations of television systems for optical transmission H04N7/22)[N0802]
   H04B10/12R2: . . .  Optical arrangements for wireless networks[N0802]
   H04B10/12R2D: . . . .  Distribution optical network, e.g. between a base station and a plurality of remote units[N0802]
   H04B10/12R2D2: . . . . . Star network topology[N0802]
   H04B10/12R2D4: . . . . .  Bus network topology[N0802]
   H04B10/12R2D4G: . . . . . . Ring network topology[N0802]
   H04B10/12R2S: . . . .  between a central unit and a single remote unit by means of an optical fibre[N0802]
   H04B10/12R2S1: . . . . .  details on the reception of RF signal and the optical conversion before the optical fibre[N0802]
   H04B10/13: . . using multimodal transmission,
   H04B10/135: . . using single-mode transmission
   H04B10/135M: . . . Polarisation modulation; Polarisation switching
   H04B10/135P: . . . Polarisation-independent transmission
   H04B10/14: . . Terminal stations
   H04B10/142: . . . Coherent homodyne or heterodyne systems
   H04B10/145: . . . . Transmitters
   H04B10/148: . . . . Receivers
   H04B10/148C: . . . . . with automatic polarisation control
   H04B10/148D: . . . . . using polarisation diversity or image rejection
   H04B10/148H: . . . . . with synchronous detection
   H04B10/148P: . . . . . using phase diversity
   H04B10/152: . . . Non-coherent direct-detection systems
   H04B10/155: . . . . Transmitters
   H04B10/155F: . . . . . Functional aspects[N0412]
   H04B10/155F1: . . . . . . Pulse generation, e.g. for RZ transmission[N0412]
   H04B10/155F2: . . . . . . Linearisation and reduction of distorsion[N0412]
   H04B10/155F3: . . . . . . Power control[N0412]
   H04B10/155F4: . . . . . .  Details on coding or modulation of optical signals (details on electrical domain processing H04L27/00)[N0412][C1109]
   H04B10/155F4A: . . . . . . .  Pulse modulation, e.g. pulse position modulation [PPM or pulse width modulation [PWM]] [N1109]
   H04B10/155F4C: . . . . . . .  Return to zero modulation schemes[N1109]
   H04B10/155F4E: . . . . . . .  Polarization modulation, polarization switching or transmission of a single data stream on two orthogonal polarizations (polarization multiplexing H04J14/06)[N1109]
   H04B10/155F4G: . . . . . . .  Intensity modulation, e.g. analogue intensity or amplitude modulation[N1109]
   H04B10/155F4G1: . . . . . . . .  Digital intensity or amplitude modulation, e.g. amplitude shift keying [ASK, on off keying [OOK] or quadrature amplitude modulation [QAM]] [N1109]
   H04B10/155F4J: . . . . . . .  Phase or frequency modulation, e.g. analogue phase or frequency modulation[N1109]
   H04B10/155F4J1: . . . . . . . .  Digital modulation[N1109]
   H04B10/155F4J1A: . . . . . . . . .  Digital phase modulation, e.g. phase shift keying [PSK or differential quadrature phase shift keying [DQPSK]] [N1109]
   H04B10/155F4J1C: . . . . . . . . .  Digital frequency modulation, e.g. frequency shift keying [FSK or minimum shift keying [MSK]] [N1109]
   H04B10/155F4K: . . . . . . .  Combined modulation schemes[N1109]
   H04B10/155F4M: . . . . . . .  Carrier suppressed, single sideband, double sideband or vestigial[N1109]
   H04B10/155F4P: . . . . . . .  Duobinary, [AMI or smission [PSTB]] [N1109]
   H04B10/155F5: . . . . . . Wavelength stabilisation (semiconducor laser frequency stabilisaton per se H01S5/068)[N0412]
   H04B10/155S: . . . . . Structural aspects[N0412]
   H04B10/155S1: . . . . . . LED transmitters (light-emitting diodes H01L33/00)[N0412]
   H04B10/155S2: . . . . . . Laser transmitters (lasers H01S3/00)[N0412]
   H04B10/155S2D: . . . . . . . using direct modulation[N0412]
   H04B10/155S2E: . . . . . . . using external modulation[N0412]
   H04B10/155S2E2: . . . . . . . .  using a series/cascade combination of modulators[N0905]
   H04B10/155S2E4: . . . . . . . .  using a parallel/shunt combination of modulators[N0905]
   H04B10/155S2E6: . . . . . . . .  using a precoder[N0905]
   H04B10/155S2E8: . . . . . . . .  using a feedback signal generated by analising the optical output[N0905]
   H04B10/155S2E8A: . . . . . . . . .  to control the modulating signal amplitude including amplitude distortion[N0905]
   H04B10/155S2E8D: . . . . . . . . .  to control the modulator DC bias[N0905]
   H04B10/155S2E8P: . . . . . . . . .  to control the phase of the modulating signal[N0905]
   H04B10/155S2E9: . . . . . . . .  using a feed-forward signal generated by analysing the optical or electrical input[N0905]
   H04B10/155S2E9A: . . . . . . . . .  to control the modulating signal amplitude including amplitude distortion[N0905]
   H04B10/155S2E9D: . . . . . . . . .  to control the modulator DC bias[N0905]
   H04B10/155S2E9P: . . . . . . . . .  to control the phase of the modulating signal[N0905]
   H04B10/155S3: . . . . . .  Multiwavelength trnsmitters[N0412] [M1109]
   H04B10/158: . . . . Receivers
   H04B10/158D: . . . . .  Optical arrangements in the receiver[N0802]
   H04B10/158D1: . . . . . .  for controlling the input optical signal[N0802]
   H04B10/158D1A: . . . . . . .  for controlling the power of the input optical signal[N0802]
   H04B10/158D1A1: . . . . . . . .  using an optical preamplifier[N0802]
   H04B10/158D1A2: . . . . . . . .  using a variable optical attenuator[N0802]
   H04B10/158D1B: . . . . . . .  for controlling the optical bandwidth of the input signal, e.g. spectral filtering[N0802]
   H04B10/158D2: . . . . . .  for all-optical demodulation of the input optical signal[N0802]
   H04B10/158D2D: . . . . . . .  for differentially modulated signal, e.g. DPSK signals[N0802]
   H04B10/158E: . . . . .  Electrical arrangements in the optical receiver[N0802]
   H04B10/158E1: . . . . . .  Arrangements for optimising the photodetector in the receiver (details of photodiodes H01L31/102, circuits for photodiodes H01L31/02H)[N0802]
   H04B10/158E1B: . . . . . . .  Photodiode Bias Control, e.g. for compensating temperature variations[N0802]
   H04B10/158E2: . . . . . .  Arrangements for optimising the preamplifier in the receiver (transimpedance amplifiers H03F1/08, amplifiers controlled by light H03F3/08)[N0802]
   H04B10/158E2A: . . . . . . .  Automatic Gain Control of the preamplifier (in general H03G3/30F)[N0802]
   H04B10/158E2B: . . . . . . .  Bandwidth control of bit rate adaptation (in general H04L1/00A1, modification of amplifiers to extend the bandwidth H03F1/42)[N0802]
   H04B10/158E2C: . . . . . . .  Offset control of the differential preamplifier (Offset control in differential amplifiers per se H03F3/45S3)[N0802]
   H04B10/158E3: . . . . . .  Arrangements for optimising the decision element in the receiver, e.g. by using automatic threshold control (in general H04L25/06A)[N0802]
   H04B10/158E4: . . . . . .  Arrangements for reducing noise and distortion[N0802]
   H04B10/158E4E: . . . . . . .  using equalisation (details about equalisers H04L25/03B )[N0802]
   H04B10/158E4F: . . . . . . .  using passive filtering[N0802]
   H04B10/158E4N: . . . . . . .  using noise matching networks[N0802]
   H04B10/16: . . Repeaters
   H04B10/17: . . . in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the signal from optical form
   H04B10/17A: . . . . using a single amplifying repeater, e.g. 1R-repeater (H04B10/17B takes precedence)[N0010]
   H04B10/17A1: . . . . . Gain equalisation, i.e. reducing repeater gain-wavelength dependency[N0010]
   H04B10/17A1F: . . . . . . using an equalising unit, e.g. a filter[N0010]
   H04B10/17A1G: . . . . . . using Automatic Gain Control (AGC)[N0010][C0102]
   H04B10/17A2: . . . . . Transient Power Control in WDM systems, e.g. due to channel Add/Drop or fluctuations[N0010][C0201]
   H04B10/17A4: . . . . . Signal Power Control using Automatic Gain Control (AGC) (H04B10/17A1G, H04B10/17A2 take precedence)[N0201]
   H04B10/17B: . . . . Bidirectional amplification[N0010]
   H04B10/17B1: . . . . . a single amplifier for both directions[N0010]
   H04B10/17B2: . . . . . each direction being amplified separately[N0010]
   H04B10/17C: . . . . Two-way repeaters, i.e. repeater amplifying both upward and downward lines[N0010]
   H04B10/17D: . . . . considering the whole optical path[N0010]
   H04B10/17D1: . . . . . with a cascade of amplifiers[N0010]
   H04B10/17D1G: . . . . . . Gain equalisation[N0010]
   H04B10/17D1L: . . . . . . Recirculating loop[N0010]
   H04B10/17D2: . . . . . Repeaterless systems[N0010]
   H04B10/17D3: . . . . . Network aspects[N0010]
   H04B10/17P: . . . . Signal waveform processing, clock recovery and retiming, e.g. 2R and 3R regenerators (optical clock recovery H04L7/00P)[N0010]
   H04B10/17R: . . . . using Raman or Brillouin amplifiers[C0010]
   H04B10/17S: . . . . using lumped semiconductor amplifiers[C0010]
   H04B10/18: . . Arrangements for reducing or eliminating distortion or dispersion, e.g. equalisers
   H04B10/18C: . . . minimising the distortion caused by scattering processes[C9509]
   H04B10/18D: . . . Minimising the distortion caused by chromatic dispersion (compensating devices per se G02B6/34B10)[C0107]
   H04B10/18D1: . . . . Systems including a lumped dispersion compensator[N0107]
   H04B10/18D1G: . . . . . using fibre Bragg gratings[N0107]
   H04B10/18D2: . . . . Systems including compensating optical fibres[N0107]
   H04B10/18D2M: . . . . . Dispersion management, i.e. combining different kind of fibres in the transmission system[N0107]
   H04B10/18D3: . . . . Pulse shaping at the transmitter, e.g. prechirping or Dispersion Supported Transmission (DST)[N0107]
   H04B10/18D4: . . . . using spectral inversion, e.g. using optical phase conjugation[N0107]
   H04B10/18E: . . . Spectral equalisation
   H04B10/18N: . . . minimising the distortion caused by fibre non-linearities, e.g. Kerr effect[N0009]
   H04B10/18N1: . . . . Self-Phase Modulation (SPM)[N0009]
   H04B10/18N2: . . . . Cross-Phase Modulation (XPM)[N0009]
   H04B10/18N4: . . . . Four Wave Mixing (FWM)[N0009]
   H04B10/18P: . . . minimising the polarisation-dependent distortion, e.g. Polarisation Mode Dispersion[N0009]
   H04B10/18S: . . . using soliton propagation
   H04B10/20: . . Arrangements for networking, e.g. bus or star coupling
   H04B10/207: . . . using a star-type coupler
   H04B10/207H: . . . . with a headend, i.e. one-to-many, many-to-one[N9604]
   H04B10/207H1: . . . . . with amplification of the optical signal[N9604]
   H04B10/207L: . . . . without a headend, i.e. many-to-many[N9604]
   H04B10/207L1: . . . . . with amplification of the optical signal[N9604]
   H04B10/20A: . . .  Architecture[N0903]
   H04B10/20A1: . . . .  Star or tree networks[N0903]
   H04B10/20A1N: . . . . .  Star or tree networks without a headend[N0903]
   H04B10/20A2: . . . .  Ring or loop networks[N0903]
   H04B10/20A2H: . . . . .  Ring or loop networks with a headend[N0903]
   H04B10/20A3: . . . .  Bus networks[N0903]
   H04B10/20A4: . . . .  Combination of networks, e.g. star or tree configuration in the same network or two ring networks interconnected[N0903]
   H04B10/20F: . . .  Functional aspects[N0903]
   H04B10/20F1: . . . .  Power, amplification or attenuation in the network[N0903]
   H04B10/20F2: . . . .  Arrangements to improve signal quality, e.g. BER or OSNR[N0903]
   H04B10/20F3: . . . .  Active optical networks (AON)[N0903]
   H04B10/213: . . . using a T-type coupler
   H04B10/213A: . . . . active
   H04B10/213A1: . . . . . optical by-passes
   H04B10/213P: . . . . passive
   H04B10/22: Transmission between two stations which are mobile relative to each other
   H04B10/22F: . . using optical fibre links
   H04B10/24: Bidirectional transmission
   H04B10/24A: . . Transmission components[N0105]
   H04B10/24A1: . . . Transceivers (H04B10/28 takes precedence); (structural association of photodiodes and LED's H01L31/12)[N0105][C0508]
   H04B10/25: Arrangements specific to fibre transmission (optical fibres per se, structural details of arrangements comprising optical fibres or other optical elements G02B6/00
   H04B10/2503: . . Bidirectional transmission
   H04B10/2504: . . Transmission components H04B10/40 takes precedence
   H04B10/2507: . . for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion
   H04B10/25073: . . . using spectral equalisation, e.g. spectral filtering
   H04B10/25077: . . . using soliton propagation
   H04B10/2513: . . . due to chromatic dispersion
   H04B10/25133: . . . . including a lumped electrical or optical dispersion compensator H04B10/2519, H04B10/2525 take precedence; optical dispersion compensators involving optical fibres per se G02B6/293)
   H04B10/25137: . . . . using pulse shaping at the transmitter, e.g. pre-chirping or dispersion supported transmission [DST ]
   H04B10/2519: . . . . using Bragg gratings Bragg gratings per se G02B6/02G8; devices using fibre gratings for dispersion control per se G02B6/293D4
   H04B10/2525: . . . . using dispersion-compensating fibres dispersion-tailored or dispersion compensation fibres per se G02B6/02M
   H04B10/25253: . . . . . with dispersion management, i.e. using a combination of different kind of fibres in the transmission system devices with different kinds of fibres for dispersion control per se G02B6/293M4
   H04B10/2531: . . . . using spectral inversion
   H04B10/2537: . . . due to scattering processes, e.g. Raman or Brillouin scattering
   H04B10/2543: . . . due to fibre non-linearities, e.g. Kerr effect non-linear optical devices G02F1/35
   H04B10/255: . . . . Self-phase modulation [SPM]
   H04B10/2557: . . . . Cross-phase modulation [XPM]
   H04B10/2563: . . . . Four-wave mixing [FWM]
   H04B10/2569: . . . due to polarisation mode dispersion [PMD]
   H04B10/2572: . . . due to forms of polarisation-dependent distortion other than PMD
   H04B10/2575: . . Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier sub-carrier multiplexing H04J14/02S
   H04B10/25751: . . . Optical arrangements for CATV or video distribution adaptations of television systems for optical transmission H04N7/22
   H04B10/25752: . . . Optical arrangements for wireless networks
   H04B10/25753: . . . . Distribution optical network, e.g. between a base station and a plurality of remote units WDM networks in general H04J14/02N [M1207]
   H04B10/25754: . . . . . Star network topology
   H04B10/25755: . . . . . Ring network topology
   H04B10/25756: . . . . . Bus network topology
   H04B10/25758: . . . . between a central unit and a single remote unit by means of an optical fibre
   H04B10/25759: . . . . . Details of the reception of RF signal or the optical conversion before the optical fibre
   H04B10/2581: . . Multimode transmission mode multiplex systems H04J14/04
   H04B10/2587: . . using a single light source for multiple stations
   H04B10/26: . . using a single light source for both stations involved
   H04B10/27: Arrangements for networking free-space networks H04B10/11, WDM networks H04J14/02N, specific to radio-over-fibre H04B10/25753
   H04B10/271: . . Combination of different networks, e.g. star and ring configuration in the same network or two ring networks interconnected
   H04B10/272: . . Star-type networks or tree-type networks
   H04B10/2725: . . . Star-type networks without a headend
   H04B10/275: . . Ring-type networks
   H04B10/2755: . . . Ring-type networks with a headend
   H04B10/278: . . Bus-type networks
   H04B10/28: . . using a single device as a light source or a light receiver
   H04B10/29: Repeaters
   H04B10/291: . . in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form fibre optical amplifiers per se H01S3/067
   H04B10/2912: . . . characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing
   H04B10/2914: . . . . using lumped semiconductor optical amplifiers [SOA ]
   H04B10/2916: . . . . using Raman or Brillouin amplifiers Raman or Brillouin amplifiers per se H01S3/30F
   H04B10/2918: . . . Two-way repeaters, i.e. repeaters amplifying separate upward and downward lines
   H04B10/293: . . . Signal power control
   H04B10/2931: . . . . using AGC H04B10/294 takes precedence
   H04B10/2933: . . . . considering the whole optical path
   H04B10/2935: . . . . . with a cascade of amplifiers
   H04B10/2937: . . . . . Systems with a repeater placed only at the beginning or the end of the system, i.e. repeaterless systems, e.g. systems with only post and pre-amplification
   H04B10/2939: . . . . . Network aspects
   H04B10/294: . . . . in a multiwavelength system, e.g. gain equalisation for general power control in WDM systems, see also H04J14/02B
   H04B10/2941: . . . . . using an equalising unit, e.g. a filter H04B10/296 takes precedence
   H04B10/2942: . . . . . using automatic gain control [AGC ]
   H04B10/296: . . . . . Transient power control, e.g. due to channel add/drop or rapid fluctuations in the input power
   H04B10/297: . . . Bidirectional amplification
   H04B10/2971: . . . . A single amplifier for both directions
   H04B10/2972: . . . . Each direction being amplified separately
   H04B10/299: . . . Signal waveform processing, e.g. reshaping or retiming
   H04B10/30: Transmission systems employing beams of corpuscular radiation [M1202]
   H04B10/04: . . Transmitters
   H04B10/40: Transceivers
   H04B10/43: . . using a single component as both light source and receiver, e.g. using a photoemitter as a photoreceiver
   H04B10/50: Transmitters
   H04B10/501: . . Structural aspects
   H04B10/502: . . . LED transmitters
   H04B10/503: . . . Laser transmitters
   H04B10/504: . . . . using direct modulation
   H04B10/505: . . . . using external modulation
   H04B10/5051: . . . . . using a series, i.e. cascade, combination of modulators
   H04B10/5053: . . . . . using a parallel, i.e. shunt, combination of modulators
   H04B10/5055: . . . . . using a pre-coder
   H04B10/5057: . . . . . using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output
   H04B10/50572: . . . . . . to control the modulating signal amplitude including amplitude distortion
   H04B10/50575: . . . . . . to control the modulator DC bias
   H04B10/50577: . . . . . . to control the phase of the modulating signal
   H04B10/5059: . . . . . using a feed-forward signal generated by analysing the optical or electrical input
   H04B10/50593: . . . . . . to control the modulating signal amplitude including amplitude distortion
   H04B10/50595: . . . . . . to control the modulator DC bias
   H04B10/50597: . . . . . . to control the phase of the modulating signal
   H04B10/506: . . . Multi-wavelength transmitters WDM systems in general H04J14/02
   H04B10/508: . . Pulse generation, e.g. generation of solitons
   H04B10/516: . . Details of coding or modulation
   H04B10/5161: . . . Combination of different modulation schemes
   H04B10/5162: . . . Return-to-zero modulation schemes
   H04B10/5165: . . . Carrier suppressed; Single sideband; Double sideband or vestigial
   H04B10/5167: . . . Duo-binary; Alternative mark inversion; Phase shaped binary transmission
   H04B10/524: . . . Pulse modulation
   H04B10/532: . . . Polarisation modulation e.g. polarization switching or transmission of a single data stream on two orthogonal polarizations polarization multiplexed systems H04J14/06
   H04B10/54: . . . Intensity modulation
   H04B10/541: . . . . Digital intensity or amplitude modulation
   H04B10/548: . . . Phase or frequency modulation
   H04B10/556: . . . . Digital modulation, e.g. differential phase shift keying [DPSK] or frequency shift keying [FSK]
   H04B10/5561: . . . . . Digital phase modulation
   H04B10/5563: . . . . . Digital frequency modulation
   H04B10/564: . . Power control
   H04B10/572: . . Wavelength control
   H04B10/58: . . Compensation for non-linear transmitter output
   H04B10/588: . . . in external modulation systems
   H04B10/06: . . Receivers
   H04B10/60: Receivers
   H04B10/61: . . Coherent receivers [N: i.e., optical receivers using an optical local oscillator (delay line interferometer based DPSK optical receivers H04B10/677)]
   H04B10/611: . . . [N: Intradyne, i.e., coherent receivers with a free running local oscillator having a frequency close but not phase-locked to the carrier signal]
   H04B10/612: . . . [N: for optical signals modulated with a format different from binary or higher-order PSK [X-PSK], e.g. QAM, DPSK, FSK, MSK, ASK]
   H04B10/613: . . . [N: including phase diversity, e.g., having in-phase and quadrature branches, as in QPSK coherent receivers]
   H04B10/614: . . . [N: comprising one or more polarization beam splitters, e.g. polarization multiplexed [PolMux] X-PSK coherent receivers, polarization diversity heterodyne coherent receivers (H04J14/06 takes precedence) ]
   H04B10/615: . . . [N: Arrangements affecting the optical part of the receiver (adjustment of the frequency or phase of the local oscillator in homodyne receivers H04B10/63, use of polarization beam splitters H04B10/614)]
   H04B10/6151: . . . . [N: comprising a polarization controller at the receiver's input stage]
   H04B10/616: . . . [N: Details of the electronic signal processing in coherent optical receivers]
   H04B10/6161: . . . . [N: Compensation of chromatic dispersion]
   H04B10/6162: . . . . [N: Compensation of polarization related effects, e.g., PMD, PDL]
   H04B10/6163: . . . . [N: Compensation of non-linear effects in the fiber optic link, e.g. self-phase modulation [SPM], cross-phase modulation [XPM], four wave mixing [FWM]]
   H04B10/6164: . . . . [N: Estimation or correction of the frequency offset between the received optical signal and the optical local oscillator
   H04B10/6165: . . . . [N: Estimation of the phase of the received optical signal, phase error estimation or phase error correction]
   H04B10/6166: . . . . [N: Polarization demultiplexing, tracking or alignment of orthogonal polarization components (polarisation multiplex systems H04J14/06)]
   H04B10/63: . . . Homodyne [N:, i.e., coherent receivers where the local oscillator is locked in frequency and phase to the carrier signal]
   H04B10/64: . . . Heterodyne [N:, i.e., coherent receivers where, after the opto-electronic conversion, an electrical signal at an intermediate frequency [fIF] is obtained]
   H04B10/66: . . Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
   H04B10/67: . . . Optical arrangements in the receiver
   H04B10/671: . . . . for controlling the input optical signal
   H04B10/672: . . . . . for controlling the power of the input optical signal
   H04B10/673: . . . . . . using an optical preamplifier
   H04B10/674: . . . . . . using a variable optical attenuator
   H04B10/675: . . . . . for controlling the optical bandwidth of the input signal, e.g. spectral filtering
   H04B10/676: . . . . for all-optical demodulation of the input optical signal
   H04B10/677: . . . . . for differentially modulated signal, e.g. DPSK signals
   H04B10/69: . . . Electrical arrangements in the receiver
   H04B10/691: . . . . Arrangements for optimizing the photodetector in the receiver
   H04B10/6911: . . . . . Photodiode bias control, e.g. for compensating temperature variations
   H04B10/693: . . . . Arrangements for optimizing the preamplifier in the receiver
   H04B10/6931: . . . . . Automatic gain control of the preamplifier
   H04B10/6932: . . . . . Bandwidth control of bit rate adaptation
   H04B10/6933: . . . . . Offset control of the differential preamplifier
   H04B10/695: . . . . Arrangements for optimizing the decision element in the receiver, e.g. by using automatic threshold control
   H04B10/697: . . . . Arrangements for reducing noise and distortion
   H04B10/6971: . . . . . using equalisation
   H04B10/6972: . . . . . using passive filtering
   H04B10/6973: . . . . . using noise matching networks
   H04B10/70: Photonic quantum communication
   H04B10/08: . . Equipment [N: or method] for monitoring, testing or fault measuring
   H04B10/80: Optical aspects relating to the use of optical transmission for specific applications, not provided for in groups H04B 10/03-H04B 10/70, e.g. optical power feeding or optical transmission through water
   H04B10/801: . . using optical interconnects, e.g. light coupled isolators, circuit board interconnections
   H04B10/802: . . . for isolation, e.g. using optocouplers
   H04B10/803: . . . Free space interconnects, e.g. between circuit boards or chips
   H04B10/806: . . Arrangements for feeding power
   H04B10/807: . . . Optical power feeding, i.e. transmitting power using an optical signal
   H04B10/808: . . . Electrical power feeding of an optical transmission system power feeding arrangements in general H04B3/44
   H04B10/85: . . Protection from unauthorised access, e.g. eavesdrop protection
   H04B10/90: Non-optical transmission systems, e.g. transmission systems employing non-photonic corpuscular radiation
   H04B11/00: Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves
   H04B13/00: Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 to H04B11/00
   H04B13/00B: Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the human body
   H04B13/02: Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the earth or a large mass of water thereon, e.g. earth telegraphy
   H04B14/00: Transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
   H04B14/00B: characterised by the use of a carrier modulation using subcarrier modulation H04B14/08
   H04B14/00B1: . . Amplitude modulation
   H04B14/00B2: . . Angle modulation
   H04B14/00B3: . . Polarisation modulation
   H04B14/02: characterised by the use of pulse modulation
   H04B14/02A: . . using pulse amplitude modulation
   H04B14/02B: . . using pulse time characteristics modulation, e.g. width, position, interval
   H04B14/04: . . using pulse code modulation
   H04B14/04B: . . . Special circuits, e.g. comparators
   H04B14/04C: . . . Sample and hold circuits in general G11C27/02
   H04B14/04D: . . . Systems or methods for reducing noise or bandwidth
   H04B14/04D2: . . . . Non linear compression or expansion
   H04B14/06: . . Using differential modulation, e.g. delta modulation
   H04B14/06B: . . . using delta modulation or one-bit differential modulation [1DPCM ]
   H04B14/06B2: . . . . with adaptive feedback
   H04B14/06C: . . . using differential modulation with several bits (NDPCM)
   H04B14/06C2: . . . . with adaptive feedback
   H04B14/08: characterised by the use of a sub-carrier
   H04B15/00: Suppression or limitation of noise or interference
   H04B15/00B: Reducing noise e.g. humm, from the supply
   H04B15/02: Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus
   H04B15/02B: . . Reducing interference from ignition apparatus of fuel engines cables with high resistance H01B
   H04B15/04: . . the interference being caused by substantially sinusoidal oscillations, e.g. in a receiver, in a tape-recorder
   H04B15/06: . . . by local oscillators of receivers
   H04B17/00: Monitoring; Testing
   H04B17/00A: of transmitters H04B17/00D takes precedence
   H04B17/00A1: . . for calibration
   H04B17/00A1A: . . . of transmit antennas, e.g. of the amplitude or phase
   H04B17/00A1G: . . . of power amplifier, e.g. gain or non-linearities
   H04B17/00A1T: . . . of the whole transmission and reception path, e.g. self-test loop-back
   H04B17/00A1W: . . . of other elements, e.g. filter calibration or I/Q mismatch
   H04B17/00A2: . . for performance testing
   H04B17/00A2E: . . . Test equipment at the transmitter
   H04B17/00A2F: . . . Detection of faulty performance, e.g. under performance or response deviations
   H04B17/00A2N: . . . Monitoring during normal operation
   H04B17/00A2S: . . . Self-testing arrangements
   H04B17/00A3: . . for measurement of parameters
   H04B17/00A3P: . . . of radiated power at antenna port
   H04B17/00A3R: . . . of reflected power, e.g. return loss
   H04B17/00A3S: . . . of other parameters, e.g. DC offset, delay or propagation times
   H04B17/00B: of receivers H04B17/00D, H04B17/00F take precedence
   H04B17/00B1: . . [N: Measuring channel quality parameters]
   H04B17/00B1C: . . . [N: Signal code power and other power values per channel]
   H04B17/00B1D: . . . [N: Delay profiles]
   H04B17/00B1F: . . . [N: Interference values]
   H04B17/00B1L: . . . [N: Adjacent channel leakage power]
   H04B17/00B1N: . . . Noise values
   H04B17/00B1R: . . . [N: Received signal strength]
   H04B17/00B1S: . . . Estimation of signal-to-interference ratio [SIR or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR] ]
   H04B17/00B2: . . [N: Calibrating or correcting measurements]
   H04B17/00B3: . . [N: Indication means, e.g. displays, alarms, audible means]
   H04B17/00B4: . . [N: with feedback of measurements to the transmitter (for modifying transmission characteristics H04L1/00A9B, for allocation of payload in multicarrier systems H04L27/26M1P)]
   H04B17/00B5: . . [N: using historical readings, averaging values or statistics]
   H04B17/00B6: . . [N: for locating or positioning the transmitter]
   H04B17/00B7: . . [N: Predicting channel quality parameters]
   H04B17/00B8: . . [N:for resource allocation, admission control or handover]
   H04B17/00B9: . . for testing the receiver RF performance
   H04B17/00D: using a service channel or an auxiliary channel
   H04B17/00D1: . . [N: using test signal generators]
   H04B17/00D2: . . [N: using auxiliary channels or channel simulators]
   H04B17/00F: [N: Modeling or characterizing the propagation channel]
   H04B17/00F1: . . [N: Fading models and fading generators]
   H04B17/00F2: . . Simulation models
   H04B17/00F3: . . Predictive models
   H04B17/02: of relay systems
   H04B17/02B: . . with selective localization
   H04B17/02B1: . . . using different frequencies
   H04B17/02B1B: . . . . generated by local oscillators
   H04B17/02B1C: . . . . selected by local filters
   H04B17/02B1D: . . . . generated by local multipliers, dividers, modulators
   H04B17/02B2: . . . using coded addresses
   H04B17/02C: . . without selective localization
   H04B17/02C1: . . . using successive loop-backs
   H04B17/02C2: . . . by means of resistance, voltage or current measurement
   H04B10/00: Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
   H04B10/07A: . .  Monitoring a transmission line in service[N1202]
   H04B10/07A1: . . .  using the data signal[N1202]
   H04B10/07A1F: . . . .  Fault location on the transmission path[N1202]
   H04B10/07A1N: . . . .  Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring and network management[N1202]
   H04B10/07A1P: . . . .  Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters[N1202]
   H04B10/07A1P1: . . . . .  Monitoring or measuring chromatic dispersion or polarisation mode dispersion [PMD] [N1202]
   H04B10/07A1P2: . . . . .  Monitoring or measuring optical signal-to-noise ratio [OSNR, bit error rate [BER] or quality factor [Q]] [N1202]
   H04B10/07A1P3: . . . . .  Monitoring or measuring power[N1202]
   H04B10/07A1P4: . . . . .  Monitoring or measuring wavelength[N1202]
   H04B10/07A1R: . . . .  Monitoring line transmitter or line receiver equipment[N1202]
   H04B10/07A1T: . . . .  Monitoring line transmitter or line receiver equipment[N1202]
   H04B10/07A2: . . .  using a supervisory signal[N1202]
   H04B10/07A2F: . . . .  Fault location on the transmission path[N1202]
   H04B10/07A2N: . . . .  Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring and network management[N1202]
   H04B10/07A2P: . . . .  Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters[N1202]
   H04B10/07A2R: . . . .  Monitoring line amplifier or line repeater equipment[N1202]
   H04B10/07A2T: . . . .  Monitoring line transmitter or line receiver equipment[N1202]
   H04B10/07C: . .  Monitoring a transmission line out of service[N1202]
   H04B10/07C1: . . .  Testing or characterisation of optical devices, e.g. amplifiers[N1202]
   H04B10/07R: . .  Monitoring using a reflected signal[N1202]
   H04B10/24B: . .  using a single light source for both stations involved [N1202]